Zhang Yimou's House of Flying Daggers: Duel in the Chinese Sun

Zhang Yimou's House of Flying Daggers takes place toward the end of the Tang Dynasty in 859 AD when the government is hunting down a band of outlaws who, like Robin Hood, steal from the rich to give to the poor. (The outlaws call themselves the House of Flying Daggers in honor of their weapons, which have directional skills I associate with a much more advanced state of technology.) Movie critics get the historical specifics from press releases handed out at screenings. They probably won't mean much to American audiences, and in any case the movie itself doesn't make much of them. In fact, House of Flying Daggers has so few characters it lacks the epic breadth of the average Robin Hood movie (in which brothers battling for the throne of England are major characters).

House of Flying Daggers has the highly-colored splash and violence of a spectacle, but a very compact narrative. Jin (Takeshi Kineshiro), a government agent, and Mei (Ziyi Zhang), a woman from the House of Flying Daggers, disguise themselves in order to seduce each other in mutually opposed attempts at infiltration, entrapment, ambush. Both plans work but Jin and Mei also fall in love with each other, which screws everything up. We never find out what the political outcome is; the movie concentrates increasingly on the complications between Jin and Mei, as well as Mei's other paramour, also a double agent.

The story is in the wuxia tradition, a longstanding form of Chinese narrative which has had a recent efflorescence and has become known to American audiences from Ang Lee's Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. (Click here for a more concise Wikipedia entry and here for a more in-depth one.) Whether or not you can place them historically, the cultural details, including weaponry, styles of fighting, music, and costume are, of course, Chinese, but the structure of the wuxia genre is analogous to European medieval romance, in which heroes engage in martial adventures and resist temptations while pursuing a quest that embodies a larger (national or spiritual) ideal. The narrative of House of Flying Daggers can thus be described as a double chivalric romance, one with a nifty, ironic twist: for Jin and Mei, unbeatable as fighting knights but defenseless as undercover lovers, quest and temptation are the same thing.

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Article Author: Alan Dale

Alan Dale earned a Ph.D. in Comparative Literature from Princeton University and a J.D. from Yale Law School. He currently works as a corporate tax attorney in Portland, Oregon.

He is the author of What We Do Best: American Movie Comedies …

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Article comments

  • 1 - Arnold

    Jan 02, 2005 at 8:32 pm

    Good film. Not Zhang Yimou's best, but better than Hero imo.

    - http://csc.ziyi.org/

  • 2 - Shu Wu

    Aug 13, 2005 at 11:41 am

    Dear Sir or Madame,

    I am look for an opportunity talking to Zhang Yomou. I would like to offer him an idea of a new movie based on my book. I will be very grateful, if you can tell me how to reach him.
    My book is based on historical fact - a struggle between the Manchu Emperor Yongzheng, Qoshot Mongol Prince Lobzang Danjin, and General Nian Gengyao. It reveals the unknown mistery of the Qoshot Mongols and their disappearance from historical stage.
    My email address is [edited email]

    I appreciate very so much for your help.

    Best Wishes,
    Shu-hui Wu

  • 3 - gloria

    Dec 21, 2005 at 2:28 pm

    Is it possible for me to get Zhang YiMou's personal email address? I want to discuss my father's novel. It is a very unique novel and has already been published in China. However, my father and I want the book to be made into a movie. If you can tell me the director's email address, that would be a great help.

    Thank You

  • 4 - Mike Tschida (on Denise's computer)

    Jul 07, 2008 at 9:59 pm

    Hi. I am looking for a representative contact for Zhang Yimou if possible...publicist, agent, production office whatever is available please. i am trying to contact a rep to discuss possible participation of Zhang Yimou in an advertising campaign...but am having difficulty finding any contact details listed anywhere.

    Many thanks in advance.
    Mike Tschida

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