The trailblazing has continued, to more or less positive effect. Da Ali G Show, with its real life subjects being conned and put on by the multiple and wacky personas of star Sacha Brown Cohen, often feels more like a tensely played out art experiment than a “traditional” comedy. For that fact alone, perhaps, it should be given credit for pushing the bounds of television comedy.
Entourage, Executive Produced by Mark Wahlberg and starring a stunningly perfect cast including Jeremy Piven and Adrian Grenier, may well be pointing the way forward for the next generation of television comedy. Both Entourage and Curb Your Enthusiasm do an excellent job of blending comedy with a realistic and improvisational feel. Whereas Larry David and Curb lean on Seinfeld-brand nothingness for inspiration, Entourage gives us a brilliant and original glimpse into what it might be like if an old pal from the neighborhood (in this case, Queens, New York) made it really, really big in Hollywood.
Showtime is now trying to capitalize on the trend by way of two promising shows: Weeds, starring the great Mary-Louise Parker, is a dramedy about a mom who sells marijuana to make ends meet, and Barbershop, based on the film franchise, utilizes single-camera but feels very much like a well produced sitcom.
Reality check
Before I dive completely off the deep end and insist that every comedy should be shot single-camera, I should add that there are two very large and daunting reasons that most of the comedies on the television dial remain standardly and boringly multi-camera: time and money. These were the reasons, in fact, why the fledgling network sitcom juggernaut Stephen’s Life was forcibly switched from single- to multi-camera production. If single-camera looks and feels more like a film, it’s because the process and the expense are closer in line with feature-length productions.
From that standpoint, multi-camera makes sense and it stands to reason that the old standby ain’t heading completely off into the sunset anytime soon. Four cameras, a living room, a zany kid brother who has a penchant for barging in when the older sister’s making out: go!
The networks strike back
Just when you thought it was safe to never watch a sitcom on the networks again, along came a show that completely reinvented and happily imploded all the rules. Arrested Development combines oddball characters, expert single-camera production work, and inventive use of flashbacks and cut-aways. It helps that the writing is daring, smart, and off-the-charts funny, of course. But it’s important to remember that we’re basically dealing with the story of a family here, if an award-winning dysfunctional one. If Arrested Development had been handcuffed by multi-camera from the outset, it’s likely that it would have been a mildly pleasant but largely neutered affair.
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Article comments
— go to most recent comments1 - Chris Beaumont
Interesting. Good read... Sorry I don't have much to add.. perhaps later.
2 - Eric Berlin
Thanks Chris, glad you enjoyed!
3 - Chris Evans
Great piece, Eric. Being an aspiring sitcom (or dramedy) writer myself, it concerns me that the television sitcom is now considered to be dead, although I can see why it is. Friends is gone, and Will & Grace, which was in my opinion the only other excellent sitcom on television, has gone to the hounds. Too many gratuitous guest stars, predictable jokes, and unpredictable but also unbelievable plotlines. Please someone help! Maybe hopefully by the time I graduate college (in 4 years) this drought of good television comedy will have passedl. If not, heh, maybe that just leaves a spot open for me to bring something new and fresh to American television viewers.
4 - Eric Berlin
Thanks very much, Chris. I hope my piece illustrated that innovative and funny single-camera shows are beginning to break out of the malaise of the multi-camera sitcom quagmire.
The challenge will always be that a studio will have to invest more time and money into a single-camera pilot, whereas the multi-camera option will always be "easier."
But success (read = ratings) will always breed success, so here's hoping...
5 - Mark Saleski
i laugh a lot at That 70's show..mostly because it does indeed 'get' what it was like back then.
what's kinda interesting is how every once in a while even a lame, cliche-ridden show can make ya laugh....i remember watching (i wish i could remember the name) that show with brooke shields (the one with kathy griffin on it maybe?) oh wait! it was 'suddenly susan'!
anyway...brooke's character is laying in bed watching a rerun of the second generation of mary tyler moore...when they get to the "your gonna make it" part of the theme song, brooke's character flings her hand in the air (just like mary) but ends up tossing her remote control in the air...which ends up konking her in the head.
maybe you had to be there, but i laughed out loud.
(or maybe i'm just easily amused)
6 - Eric Berlin
I think That 70s Show does a great job with the period, but its the writing and character-development that has kept it strong over a fairly long run now.
I never watched Suddenly Susan, but I've heard good things about it from the oddest of places. For example, an old friend (and NYPD cop) sheepishly admitted to me once upon a time that he watched it with his girlfriend... and very much enjoyed it.
7 - Mark Saleski
i also liked "herman's head", which didn't stick around too long.
8 - Eric Berlin
From what I remember, that was pretty good as well. Is that the one where there were like four dudes who were pieces of his personality, that would chitchat and argue throughout the story?
I could definitely see where that one would lose steam after a bit though.
9 - Chris Beaumont
A show I think left TV too soon: Titus.
10 - Eric Berlin
Titus was all about the use of the flashback -- it pretty much thrived on it, didn't it? That would put it closer to That 70s Show in terms of attempting to be something of a hybrid.
My wife liked it. I didn't at first, but recall it growing on me around the time it was cancelled.
11 - Mark Saleski
i also liked "cop rock".
oh wait...that wasn't supposed to be funny.
12 - Eric Berlin
Yes, innovation in of itself does not a great show make...
13 - Mark Saleski
it was so bad that i was embarassed for them while watching it.
hmmm...i'd kinda like to see it again, not that i think of it.
14 - Eric Berlin
As we're veering into aside-land, I actually thought the musical episode of Buffy the Vampire Slayer was outstanding. Great music, great story.
15 - Chris Beaumont
Yes, Titus had a good deal of flashbacks in it. It did a good job at taking a slpsticky look at some serious dysfunctional family issues without seeming to make fun of it, per se.
Another good one that falls under the comedy umbrella is Monk.
16 - Eric Berlin
I thought Titus and crew were overly angry at first, but as I said it grew on me a bit.
Monk is a really hard show to categorize (which is usually a great thing for a TV show!). It's an hour-long detective show with strong comedic elements.
For me, Monk gets dull when it loses its comedic footing and gets too procedural.
17 - Baronius
Eric - Very good article.
I would suggest another factor in sitcom quality: the laugh track. The track reinforces the rythym you mentioned. In doing so, it restricts the type of jokes that are possible. Nearly every show you listed as alive has no laugh track; nearly all the dead ones do.
Take Spin City and Scrubs, both produced by the same people. Spin City wasn't funny at all, but it was hard to notice, because so many of the actors had amazing comic timing. Richard Kind could get a laugh reading the phone book (and not just because phone books are funnier than Spin City scripts). Scrubs employs the techniques you discussed to create off-tempo humor. You couldn't put a laugh track to it.
One last example: NewsRadio. A great show, but one that always underachieved. It had the mistimed writing and a laugh track, which don't work well together. NewsRadio episodes are much funnier on a second watching, just following the dialogue:
LISA: "This job... this job... I didn't know it was going to be so..."
DAVE: "... Bill-intensive... Bill-centric, Bill-a-licious, Bill-esque...?"
LISA: "No, it's like Billbastic."
DAVE: "I don't follow."
You can't time that for a laugh track.
OK, one last example. Cartoons. The Simpsons and (ick) Family Guy also take advantage of their freedom to time jokes as they want to. Cartoons can set up a gag for a long stretch, or bludgeon you with high-speed sight gags. They use flashbacks and "camera" work that feel more like Titus than Family Ties.
18 - Eric Berlin
Fantastic comments, Baronious -- I'm tempted to do an entire stand-alone piece on the laugh track now!
In doing research, I came across a lengthy defense of the laugh track in comedy, which I didn't agree with at all (though I was impressed by the intelligence of the argument).
I love your takes on Scrubs, News Radio, and Spin City. Particularly Spin City -- you've nailed that show perfectly: great great acting, mediocre writing.
I also get the sense that I gravitate toward shows with that off-beat timing (was raised on Monty Python reruns and Kids in the Hall, etc.). Therefore, I will point to Arrested Development as Pure Genius whereas others will say... "I don't get it."
19 - Eric Berlin
Just thinking... what kind of show could News Radio have been as a single-camera comedy? I'm guessing pretty damned great.
20 - Baronius
Thanks, but most of my thoughts were acquired on the TWoP boards. There, and from one episode of Scrubs: I don't know if you saw the episode with a live studio audience, but they purposely turned the show into a conventional sitcom. Students could study that episode.
I'm one of the people who doesn't get Arrested Development. I expected to like it because it's not "Raymond", but it's a swing-and-a-miss for me.
I can see that Monty Python really avoided traditional comic timing. Don't forget Mystery Science Theater! I remember watching it with friends, and we'd each miss different jokes because we'd be laughing at the previous one.
21 - Al Barger
You seem a bit obsessed with camera work here, which doesn't seem to me like the most important part of the deal.
In fact, this appears to be the golden age of tv comedy. Depending on how broadly you define "sitcoms" I'd say that half of the dozen best sitcoms ever are in production right now. You always have to save room for All in the Family and Andy Griffith, but very few previous shows could match, say,
Bernie Mac
The Simpsons
King of the Hill
South Park
Arrested Development
Malcolm in the Middle
I'll take this lot over the Huxtables and Michael J Fox any old time.
Also, Tony Shaloub as Monk specifically won an Emmy for best lead actor in a comedy, if memory serves.
Also, I second the recognition to the late lamented Titus. That show was beautiful.
22 - Eric Berlin
Al, my overall point was that single-camera adds a great deal to comedy on television and that, in part, is the reason that the best sitcoms/comedies are single-camera shows.
I'll stand by my comments on Monk -- it's not really a comedy.
And I'll end by saying that you've chosen three animated shows, Al, and three single-camera comedies!
23 - Eric Berlin
Where are the TWoP boards at, Baronius? I'd like to check it out.
I also stand by previous statements that I just can't believe that someone doesn't find Arrested Development funny... until I remember that comedy is massively and endlessly subjective.
I always found MST 3k hit-and-miss, myself. Maybe it had to do with my mood, but more than that it was the film itself -- some were much more condusive to laughs than others. And I never really liked the skits.
I'm planning on doing a piece on ESPN Classic's Cheap Seats at some point soon, which has in some ways perfected the MST 3k model. And, it's hilarious!
24 - Tan The Man
Nice... I bet your next article will be on the rise of science fiction and fantasy shows?
25 - Eric Berlin
Thanks Tan.
That would be tough for me because I don't get the Sci Fi channel. I'm also a little slower picking up on the sci fi than others. For example, Babylon Five got added to my Netflix list a few months back, and likely won't get in front of my face for quite some time.
So by all means, go for it yourself, man!