Another error that many critics have made is calling Werckmeister Harmonies a minimalist film. It is not. It’s amazing how many critical notions in art and life are flawed simply due to the critic’s inability to understand the definitions of the very terms they use. Minimalism is when a work of art is reduced to its barest minimum, i.e. some of the Absurdist plays of a Samuel Beckett, or some scenes in George Lucas’s THX 1138 or some films of Carl Theodor Dreyer come to mind. These critics conflate mere economy with strict minimalism, but there’s a world of difference. Minimalism is not just a spare setting, but that spare setting with a singular focus, a character or two, and brevity in action. Economy can have multiple characters, themes, and plot points, but be told in broad, singular strokes. This far more fits the description of a Tarr film, including this one.
The film is not larded down with symbolism, but the few moments of such are ripened and potent. The scenes with the whale, never seen in its entirety, when seen by Janos, but only in the final scene, with Eszter, is a good example; for when we see what has so enraptured Janos, in the daylight, it is not nearly as mysterious nor awe-inspiring as when we see only glimpses of it in shadow. To paraphrase, the elephant that the seven blind men feel, in the old parable, will always be more interesting and exciting than if they could see the real beast. Werckmeister Harmonies is not minimalist; in fact, it’s the exact opposite, it’s loaded with meaning, detail, and subtlety. And the elephant also hearkens back to the ending of Federico Fellini’s masterful La Dolce Vita, and its ending with the discovery of a manta ray’s corpse, and its all-seeing eye.
Despite many of the critical misreadings, Werckmeister Harmonies is a truly great film; audacious in its depiction of reality, however askew, and even bolder in its plumb of human consciousness; especially in its relationship to things greater than the self. That it does not lay out all its cards on the table for immediate perusal is not a weakness, but a strength, in that it invites rewatches. If all films offered only a quarter of what this film does, cinema would be far better for it. But, when given a rare full plate, like this, it’s okay to gorge between the famines. Grace is optional.
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