When Jonathan Swift penned Gulliver's Travels in the early 1700s, do you think he could have ever considered the idea of his work being turned into a cartoon? Though political cartoons were prevalent during his day (they started to appear around 1700), and I suspect that Gulliver was used in a variety of political cartoons in Swift's day, the modern idea of a cartoon as a moving picture didn't really catch on until around 1824 with the zoetrope and later with moving pictures around 1890.
Max Fleischer was an early pioneer in animation. In 1914, Max and his brother Dave made their first cartoon using the Rotoscope that Max invented. Fleischer Studios was founded in 1921 by the brothers and they began creating a number of animated series starring Koko the Clown and Fitz the dog. In 1928, Walt Disney released the classic "Steamboat Willie" which is often thought of as the first animated short with sound. But Fleischer had been creating cartoons with sound since 1925.
As animated shorts became more common, Fleischer Studios continued to develop properties such as Betty Boop, Popeye the Sailor, and Superman. But in 1937 when Disney released Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Fleischer was finally able to produce a feature-length animated film of his own using money borrowed from Paramount Studios. It took two years to produce Gulliver's Travels. Though it ran over budget and made some money domestically, it wasn't quite the success they were looking for and eventually led to Fleischer Studios being absorbed by Paramount.
I would really like to know why I have never seen this movie. I have seen many of Fleischer's cartoons. But to miss something of the size and significance of Gulliver's Travels is beyond me. Evidently the movie is now in the public domain and therefore has resurfaced on DVD and I am very thankful it has reappeared.
Gulliver's Travels is of course based on Swift's story of sailor Lemuel Gulliver. Gulliver has numerous adventures in the book, starting with being shipwrecked and visiting the land of Lilliput. This is the story that Fleischer focused on for his animated feature. Gulliver washes up on the shore of a strange island after his ship goes down during a storm. When he awakes, he has been taken prisoner by the island's tiny inhabitants and finds himself in the middle of a war.








Article comments