Warning: Contains spoilers
Private eye Jake Gittes (Jack Nicholson), a successful man with a nasty reputation specializing in marital cases, is hired by Mrs. Mulwray (Diane Ladd) to investigate the alleged infidelities of her husband Hollis Mulwray (Darrell Zwerling), chief engineer of the city's water supply. Jake and his two associates follow Mulwray as he spends long hours investigating reservoirs, walking dry river beds, and staring at the ocean. The city is in the midst of a drought and he has, as Jake puts it, "water on the brain". But he's also got a mistress, who Jake discovers and photographs, only to find that the photos have instantly found their way to the newspaper and that the real Evelyn Mulwray (Faye Dunaway) is suing him. Just as quickly, Hollis is dead, and Jake finds himself in the middle of something much more complicated than photographing an affair.
But in the convoluted reality that is Chinatown, how certain can Jake be that he's actually witnessed an affair? Viewed through a zoom lens and taken at face value as validation of the job he was hired to do, it certainly looks like evidence of an affair, and that's what Jake assumes. The work is easier that way. When Evelyn asks Jake what he used to do in his previous life as a cop in Chinatown, he answers, "as little as possible[1]," and that philosophy is one he seems to have adapted to his current line of work. The problem is that this approach leads to Jake drawing concrete conclusions — often incorrectly — at multiple points in the investigation. In a lot of ways it's a scattershot approach — he's sometimes right, sometimes wrong — and with a little more due diligence he could have the thing wrapped up quickly, but then it wouldn't be much of a film, would it?
Despite the Occam's razor[2] methodology of finding the simplest explanation, Jake manages to get needlessly drawn into a complicated web. He puts his nose where it doesn't belong (and has the bandage to prove it). He gets involved personally with the case. He fails to take his own advice to "let sleeping dogs lie." He tells his one operative of the need for a certain amount of finesse, but fails to use any himself. This does not necessarily make Jake a bad private eye, just a headstrong one with some contrarian tendencies, almost a bull in the china shop. Still, his is a results-oriented profession and Jake manages by sheer will to get results, proving that there is a method to his madness or perhaps that he's got more finesse than we realize. He certainly isn’t the first private eye in the world to solve the case despite his methods.
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Article comments
1 - Bliffle
I just reprised "Chinatown" last month and it truly is a landmark movie, and a classic. The pacing is exquisite, the photography has exactly the right cut and color, and the acting rings true.
2 - Scott Butki
Another excellent review, Lucas.
you know, if you list out which movies from the
100 list you are doing next - maybe the next 3 to 5 - I'll try to watch those too and we can compare notes.
As for Chinatown if you ever want to see something really bad, check out Chinatown 2. I covered its premiere - red carpet in Hollywood and everything - and it stunk worse than rotten eggs