What's In Store For Us - Page 13

These two philosophical movements rose to great heights in the twentieth century, and both are founded upon the Enlightenment philosopher Descartes’ famous dictum, “Cogito Ergo Sum,” “I think therefore I am.” Each of these movements, as well, is secularist. They must be, since there are no objective truths but what is contained a priori and experientially within each of us.

The product of these two philosophies is sometimes named moral relativism, which can be boiled down to a witty aphorism: “There is nothing that is good or bad, but thinking makes it so.” How often have we heard this in our lives?

The difficulty with a relativist viewpoint is that individual responsibility for one’s actions become diluted to the point of absurdity. The relativist point of view eliminates any objective sense of right and wrong. The statement “perception equals reality” is a metaphysician’s trick and has only narrow application: the speeding truck will wipe out the deaf and blind person if he walks before it regardless of his perception of the truck. The truck exists, the truck’s movement exists, and the actions of the person have no impact on the truck In fact, because the truck is larger, it has the 'right of way, rather than the individual. Similarly, what I determine to be right and bringing happiness has no bearing on what you determine to be right and bringing happiness. If I am in a position to determine your happiness according to my wants and needs, I will do so. If I able to use coercion to force my determination upon you, that is so much the better.

There are so many situations we encounter in our daily lives in which this relativist coercion is displayed. For example, I have written about Terry Schiavo elsewhere in these pages. Terry Schiavo is in the position of having others determine her needs and desires, and her life is at stake because of it. One may state that the Schiavo case is an isolated incident, but that is exactly the point. She is the example that proves the point. Terry’s husband and parents are negotiating, in conjunction with a board of medical ethicists (nihilists and utilitarians all), to determine what is Terry’s quality of life. This quality of life will be weighed upon a scale, and if found in the balance to be lacking, according the beliefs and desires of others, her life will be terminated by allowing her to starve to death. That this societal evil cannot be seen by the many as such is appalling.

That these movements and philosophies are secular must of course be evident: there can be no higher moral authority within such a framework. If the authorities felt there were a higher authority, we would not be in this situation. This becomes problematic from an “establish Justice” perspective. Simply, if right and wrong do not exist external to and “above” mankind, if liberty and its blessings are not endowed by a creator, then it is other men who grant liberty, and governments become the tools for granting liberty. Liberty itself becomes something that is flexible and relative, and consequently it ceases to exist as we currently understand liberty. This is the opposite of what our country stands for.

Continued on the next page Page 1Page 2Page 3Page 4Page 5Page 6Page 7Page 8Page 9Page 10Page 11Page 12 — Page 13 — Page 14Page 15Page 16Page 17

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Article comments

  • 1 - Eric Olsen

    Sep 19, 2004 at 6:16 pm

    Fascinating and extremely thoughtful (and thorough, as you noted). I agree with most of it but have a few thoughts: absolute certainly in the rightness of your own beliefs is as dangerous as moral relativism: this is what fundamentalist Muslims have - terrorists or not. I think we must all leave room in our minds that we might be wrong and therefore respect the beliefs of others as long as they do not cause us harm. In the case of Islamists, however, (and all fanatics) they are doing harm and are not to be respected.

    Thanks for sharing this Paulie!

  • 2 - JR

    Sep 20, 2004 at 11:27 am

    If evolution is such a deliberate process, why has it appeared to stop?

    Actually, evolution appears not to have stopped. This group is studying the effects of living at high altitudes. From Nature news:

    Tibetan mothers have provided anthropologists with a prime example of ongoing human evolution. Researchers have found that women who are able to store more oxygen in their blood have more offspring that live to maturity.

    Not to mention all of the evidence of continuing evolution that is observed among other life forms. Didn't you learn in seventh-grade about those moths in industrial England that adapted to soot-covered trees? And why do you think they have to make up a new flu vaccine every year?

    A more thorough understanding of evolution would reveal that, like entropy, it simply occurs with the passage of time. There is no stopping.

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