Canada Names First Black Governor-General

The Haitian-born Michaelle Jean will make history on September 27th 2005. On that day, she will be invested as the first black Governor-General of Canada. The 48-year-old former TV journalist is the second immigrant in a row named to be Canada’s titular head of state. Her predecessor, Adrian Clarkson, also a journalist, was of Japanese heritage.

Ms. Jean’s selection continues the practice of alternating between governor-generals selected from English-speaking Canada and Quebec. Her selection continues the trend started with Ms. Clarkson’s appointment of choosing a person from outside of the traditional corridors of power.

For those of you unfamiliar with the Canadian system of government, it is what’s known as a constitutional monarchy. The sovereign, in this case the King or Queen of England, is a figurehead, while parliament and its leader run the country. In Canada, the Governor-General represents the Queen.

Until 1952, the representative of the British crown was appointed by the Queen and sent over from England. The first Canadians selected to the position were from, what would be considered, Canada’s version of elite families, people with connections politically and socially.

It wasn’t until the seventies, with the selection of Edward Schreyer, former premier of Manitoba, that the Governor-General began to reflect society. The back-to-back appointment of two immigrant women shows just how much our society has changed in the past thirty years.

What makes Ms. Jean’s selection even more unique is that for the first time a non-European francophone has been placed in a position of significant power. Canada is proving to be multicultural in both of its official languages. It will be interesting to see how Quebec nationalists respond to this change.

In a previous sovereignty referendum, Jacque Parizeau, leader of the nationalist Parti Quebecois, blamed what he called the immigrant vote for the rejection of Quebec independence. This was widely seen as an attack upon racial minorities such as Haitians who had settled in Quebec because it was francophone, but considered themselves Canadians first and Quebecois second.

Continued on the next page Page 1 — Page 2

Article tags

Spread the word
Bookmark and Share
Profile image for richard-marcus

Article Author: Richard Marcus

Richard Marcus is the author of the recently published What Will Happen In Eragon IV? and has had his work published in print and on line all over the world. The not so long-haired Canadian iconoclast writes reviews and opines on the world as he sees …

Visit Richard Marcus's author pageRichard Marcus's Blog

Read comments on this article, and add some feedback of your own

Article comments

Add your comment, speak your mind

Please preview your comment.

blogcritics lists for Nov 29, 2009

fresh articles Most recent articles site-wide

fresh comments Most recent comments site-wide

most comments Most comments in 24hrs

top writers Most prolific Blogcritics for October

top commenters Most prolific Commenters in 24 hrs