The Jewish Influence in Blues and Jazz

I haven’t written very much in the past 20 years. It’s only been in the last few months that I have rediscovered my greatest passion. There are many reasons for this that are not necessary for me to get into. That’s another story. Perhaps my recent heart attack gave me the opportunity to spend a fair amount of time reflecting back into my past.

I started listening to a lot of music recently and drifted back to my childhood. Maybe in some profound way I finally felt more justified to discuss my love of jazz music and especially blues. These latest events made me finally attempt to bring my love of music and writing together.

Growing up in the sixties I recall so many different genres of music that played in our household. From The Beatles and The Monkees in my sister’s room, to Big Band Jazz in the living room, to my brother’s turntable that span the soulful sound of electric blues and jazz in the bedroom we shared.

Music was everywhere. Tunes were always playing in our house even before my birth. It would appear that I was breast-fed music and by the time I was in my early teens, as a result, I developed a natural but unusual knowledge level for my age. My father played the harmonica and my brother the guitar. Together they would have jam sessions that filled the house with a vibrancy that I can never forget.

My grandparents were very orthodox, and while my parents never got too involved in Judaism, they thought that out of respect, they should make me understand my roots. I went to Hebrew School and studied up until I had my Bar Mitzvah at thirteen. I was the strange child that loved listening to the Cantor sing at the synagogue because I was convinced he sounded like Jack Bruce of Cream. To this very day I still think that! It was this very thought wave that made me think… Is there a link between this? Maybe there was something to it. I know there are people who are going to think I’m off my rocker, but that’s OK. We’re all entitled to our opinion. I wanted to see if instinctively I felt something back then that I couldn’t explain until now.

I started thinking to myself that out of all the blues and jazz music I remember, how many of these were Jewish? Is it even possible? I mean the roots of blues originated in the late 19th century in the American south by African-American slaves forced to work from sunup to sundown. Hmmm … Sunup to Sundown … Sunrise Sunset … Sorry drifted off …

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Article Author: The Blues Blogger

I love music! It was a memorable part of my life growing up in the sixties and continues to be to this day. I recall hearing different genres from every room in our house. However, it was the soulful blues and improvisational jazz texture that would …

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Article comments

  • 1 - Glen Boyd

    Nov 18, 2007 at 9:46 pm

    Man, what a fantastic article! I think its time that the Blues Blogger unmask himself and reveal his true identidy to Blogcritics and to the world. This was so well-written, in-depth, and passionate I simply don't know where to begin. Great, great piece. Bravo to the Blues Blogger!

    -Glen

  • 2 - Pico

    Nov 18, 2007 at 10:35 pm

    Nice article! As soon as I saw the title with "Blues" and "Jewish" in it I thought of Michael Bloomfield. Man, what a talent he was. On the jazz side, John Zorn comes to my mind because of his Masada project and also his fostering of Klezmer jazz bands like The New Klezmer Trio. You could probably go on for a long time about the contributions Jews made to both genres.

  • 3 - Glen Boyd

    Nov 18, 2007 at 10:49 pm

    I wonder if Kenny G has any jewish in him Pico. Maybe we need to email his assistant...

    -Glen

  • 4 - Pico

    Nov 18, 2007 at 11:17 pm

    I get a sneaky feeling that this conversation is about to take an interesting turn...

  • 5 - Jon Sobel

    Nov 19, 2007 at 12:28 pm

    Very thought-provoking article. I have always noticed an affinity between the minor-key strains of traditional Jewish music (ancient Sefardic music, Torah chants, klezmer, etc.) and the "blue notes" that define what we call the blues. It's very interesting to reflect that these may be related not simply through the psychology of a shared experience of persecution, but actually, to some degree in modern times, through musical cross-pollination.
    (Note: I think your reference to Joshua Redman is an error. He is not a Jewish musician from the golden age of jazz...)

  • 6 - The Blues Blogger

    Nov 19, 2007 at 8:57 pm

    Thanks for all your kind words. I'm glad you enjoyed the article. Jon you are definitely right. Not sure how that happened. I was probably thinking of Red Buttons or something ridiculous like that. Who knows …weird… I promise you this; I’ll never buy that brand of red wine again. I’ve sent an email off to Glen to fix it.

  • 7 - JC Mosquito

    Nov 20, 2007 at 12:09 am

    I've got a green bullet harp mike just like the one in your picture. Funny... it didn't look...

  • 8 - Glen Boyd

    Nov 20, 2007 at 2:34 am

    I didn't read that email until late this evening, but consider it fixed.

    -Glen

  • 9 - Robert

    Nov 28, 2007 at 7:48 pm

    Well,(one of) Jack Bruce's middle names is Asher.
    Hmmmm.
    As a Jewish Blues based guitarist myself, I can see what Bloomfield had going on. Peter Green is somewhat of a mystery to me. One of those acid casualties that drifted into a cult and then seemingly had his Oliver Sachs moment, afterward.
    I don't know if you want to lump Paul Kossoff soelly in the camp of Blues players, but he was a HUGE influence on me. Hendrix was, too. Do a bit of genealogical nosing around on Jimi's surname. You might be very surprised!
    Sorry to hear about the Heart Attacks, man. I had two M.I.'s at the end of 2004. Would have traded both of them for massive Strokes.

    Peace, Brother!

    -Robert

  • 10 - Tony Stock

    Dec 02, 2007 at 3:49 pm

    Bill Wyman called Dylan "the greatest white blues singer". It would be interesting to look at Dylan's influences, and his association with people like Ramblin' Jack Elliott, real name Aronowitz (from memory).

    LIstening to songs like 'One More Cup of Coffee..' and having heard Dylan perform numbers like 'Little Moses' and 'Let My People Go', we can be left in no doubt that Dylan has been heavily influenced by his religous roots.

  • 11 - joe

    May 28, 2009 at 9:50 am

    I love it when you say the jews and blacks lived together bull the jews used the blacks and would never live near them or any other white goiam....the jews used the blacks....jews live in comfort when blacks live in poverty...jews control everything the media and the usa..

  • 12 - Bigdog

    Dec 12, 2009 at 9:06 am

    The Jews did far more for popular music than even this article suggests. How about a MOJO awards!
    The call and response was already well embedded in popular song among the new world colonists as it came from sea shanties. There is nothing in traditional African music that can be more linked to Blues and Jazz than European music. When Europeans travelled to Africa to buy slaves they were engaging in trade. Ports have always been melting pots and the ships used popular songs to help the work. North America was 70% Scottish Irish just as slavery was taking off. Listen to Scottish Psalm singing and tell me it isn't where Gospel came from. Modern popular music owes much to Jews and much to Scottish/Irish traditional music, as well as the European song tradition. All of these predate any black influence and negate the very small features that resemble African traditional music. This is because African traditional music is very, very simple and contains only elements that are already present in many other musics. The influence that Black people have had on modern music however, is huge. But they did this while they were Americans. Blues and Jazz are, without doubt, American. Blues and Jazz have exactly the same heritage as America does: Founded by Europeans who then bought Africans to do most of the labour. As the Africans gained their much deserved freedom they showed what they could do within that same new culture. Good on America for giving the world these great musical forms and bad on those that want to claim them as exclusively theirs.

  • 13 - ross bradshaw

    Jan 11, 2010 at 3:20 am

    Just come across this article.. we (Five Leaves in the UK) have just published a book called Jazz Jews by Mike Gerber. It's 656 pages, international in scope, 7,000 names in the index. Not the last word on Jews in jazz, but a lot of words...
    You can find more details on www.fiveleaves.co.uk.
    End of commercial.

  • 14 - Dima Gimburg

    Mar 06, 2010 at 6:10 am

    Thank you for a great article. As a jew i really wanted to know what has my religion benefited to the genre I love so much. When I think of it now, I see so many jewish artist performing around the world and making their influence on the blues [modern or older].

  • 15 - YS

    Mar 17, 2010 at 9:05 pm

    Hey,
    Great article! I want to write a paper for an African American history class on the relationships and mutual influence of black and Jewish jazz musicians. What are some good sources where I can read about that?
    Thanks,
    YS

  • 16 - Paul Robert Thomas

    Jun 12, 2010 at 3:07 am

    Great & very interesting article, particularly for me as a song lyricist who has always loved the Blues & is now being drawn more & more to Jazz, in fact our soon-to-be-released album called 'Cole Porter's Blues' is a Jazz/Blues album ....... and yes, I am Jewish:)!

  • 17 - Kdees

    Sep 12, 2010 at 12:49 am

    Cool article, I am a Muslim researching Jewish influences in Blues/Jazz/Folk, I am also researching Islamic influences in Blues/Jazz. Anyway nice article however you missed a few Jewish key figures in Blues/Jazz, starting by Leiber, Stoller and Chess brothers. I find it shocking that you labeled B.B. King infamous! as a Blues/Jazz researcher I find that new, when did the king become "infamous" ?

  • 18 - kali

    Oct 25, 2010 at 11:59 pm

    @ bigdog

    Its only a matter of time before our culture is completely stolen
    And history changed. Our music simple? Are u kidding me? Stop stealing peoples culture and passing it off as ur own. Without blacks there wouldnt be any jazz. You know nothing of our spirit. Jazz is from us. Humanity is from us. Religion from us. In twenty years i would bet my life people like u would claim rap came from jews. Stop trying to steal our culture. You can barely tapyour foot on beat.Btw, great article.

  • 19 - Teri Rini Powers

    Nov 09, 2011 at 1:37 am

    I am a Jewish convert of 37 years...I am a Jazz musician and am attempting to write a service in Jazz....I find your article very thought provoking....since I am 73 years in age....and of Italian descent...and have been a musician all of my life...and think that perhaps..God gave all people the ability to think and create...and Jazz is one of the many roads that we take.

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