Richard "Groove" Holmes: Super Soul

This is a reissue of organist Richard "Groove" Holmes's 1967 LPs Super Soul and Soul Power!, complete with the original liner notes. Probably best known for his hit version of "Misty," Holmes was clearly in his soul-jazz fusion prime when he made these recordings. His combination of groove (he was lefthanded, and a bass player too) with great technical mastery made him unique among jazz organists. The Super Soul LP also prominently features the great horn arrangements of Richard Evans.

Though Holmes's genius is never in doubt, and the tracks have been expertly remastered, the arrangements often sound a bit dated in a way contemporary recordings by the likes of Miles Davis (or Jimmy Smith for that matter) likely never will. The song choices certainly reflect the times. The rhythm and blues classic "Function at the Junction" and Holmes's own blues jams sound pretty fresh, and the jazz standards "Green Dolphin Street" and "The Preacher" swing like there's no tomorrow. But "Ain't That Peculiar" and the Bacharach-David tune "In Between the Heartaches," enjoyable though they are, sound a little hokey to the 21st-century ear.

My own sentimental favorite is the Basie-like swing of "I Will Wait for You." On the other hand I don't know that I've ever heard anything simultaneously so cookin' and so ethereal as Holmes's extended solo on "(Back Home Again In) Indiana," definitely the most exciting track on the session from a purely jazz standpoint. And from the Soul Power! LP, which drops the horn section, Holmes and his combo (including the great Jimmy Lewis on bass) cook up charming, supercooled versions of the pop hits "How Can I Be Sure?" and "Sunny."

Holmes is at his most soulful in the relaxed "Since I Fell For You." The organ lines are like a warm cloud floating through your ears, with guitarist Wally Richardson picking right up where Holmes's solo leaves off.

For anyone interested in how soul came into jazz, or in jazz organ, or in "Groove" Holmes himself, this release will be a great introduction, and if you dig this particular kind of cool, it's a must-have.

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Article Author: Jon Sobel

Jon Sobel is Co-Executive Editor of Blogcritics and lead editor of the Culture section. As a writer he contributes most often to Culture, where he reviews NYC theater; he also covers interesting music releases and writes a semi-regular review round-up of independent albums. …

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  • 1 - godoggo

    Aug 13, 2004 at 1:33 am

    I have another old Groove Holmes record that I bought because it had Ben Webster on Sax. Very nice stuff.

    I remember reading in a Downbeat Blindfold Test comment that the reason his bass lines were so good was because, as you say, he was left handed, but I thought you played organ bass with your feet. Clarification anyone?

  • 2 - Phil McGee

    Jan 04, 2005 at 3:07 pm

    Just about all jazz organists play uptempo bass lines with the left hand, reserving the pedals for percussive accents. Depending on the organist, actual pedal bass lines may be used on slower tunes, but often it is primarily the left hand or doubling the left hand.
    The misconception that organ jazz bass lines are played on the pedals is perpetuated through countless liner notes and articles - all wrong!

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