Neo Soul: Funk 'n' Grits 'n' Gravy

Part 1 of 3

The best-known Neo Soul music acts include Maxwell, Erykah Badu, Jill Scott, Me'Shell Ndegeocello, Musiq, Floetry, D'Angelo, Angie Stone, Bilal, India.Arie — even Lauryn Hill and Joss Stone. But what exactly is Neo Soul?

Neo Soul is a raw, non-conformist musical cocoon of yesteryear — the 1970s and earlier — brilliantly interpreted by contemporary talent. The resulting sound has the power to sooth, heal and excite in butterfly kisses. Like the boldest, hippest poetry, Neo Soul expresses pure, unabashed emotion and informs the listener long after the song's final notes dissipate.

Neo Soul represents a spiritual revival of decades-old underground funk, sometimes with jazz, rock or folk elements. Like funk music, Neo Soul pledges deep allegiance to a bluesy, gospelized essence popularized by greats like Aretha Franklin and Curtis Mayfield... So much so that, sometimes, if played between "real" oldies, a "neo" track sounds like a tune from long ago — but blissfully without the hisses and scratches associated with vinyl records!

More simply, Neo Soul is a continuum of legends such as Donny Hathaway, Prince, Minnie Ripperton, Ann Peebles, Al Green, Donald Byrd & The Blackbyrds, Marvin Gaye, Parliament-Funkadelic, Stevie Wonder, Isaac Hayes, Betty Wright, and Sly & The Family Stone given a fresh, new millenium edge.

Perhaps the first American vocal act to redux this powerful sound was Zhane (pronounced Jah-NAY). This Philadelphia duo's seminal CD of 1994 included the radio hit "Hey Mr. D.J.", which sampled synth chords from "Haven't You Heard" — an R&B tune by jazz crossover composer Patrice Rushen. Zhane used Rushen's springy melody to create a mega party anthem, one embraced by young and old alike. However, most of Zhane's album cuts took the neo sound steps further, skillfully stepping into light jazz territory, making the CD a diverse, enduring classic.

The next significant Neo Soul entree was perhaps the 1995 CD Words by The Tony Rich Project. Produced by L.A. Reid, Tony Rich broke the sound barrier with a laid back blues and folk-rock sound embedded in a Nu-drum rhythm. A multi-instrumentalist with a smooth voice a la Baby Face's, Tony Rich indeed helped rebirth a missing sound in soul music, with a few tunes (surprisingly) still in rotation today on Easy Listening radio.

Continued on the next page Page 1 — Page 2

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  • 1 - Da Chario

    Sep 26, 2005 at 1:51 pm

    Good write up on Neo Soul, for a part 1 beginning. It'll be interesting to see how far you take it in the other two parts. There's a lot to the neo soul story and this is a beginning that I'd say I can agree with. Glad you mentioned the London influence on this music. Many people don't seem to realize this factor.

  • 2 - V.V. Top

    Sep 27, 2005 at 2:29 pm

    "Great" as he may be, D'Angelo is a troubled man. Between car crashes, cocaine and pot possession, and not being about to get back in the studio in years, I have to wonder if he'll prove to be another "2" hit wonder or what!

  • 3 - Mercy P.

    Sep 27, 2005 at 3:31 pm

    I'm definitely a "soul" fan, too, but I'm not hearing a lot of serious heat from the artists in the past year or so. The only new CD I'm playing is Carleen Anderson's new one. It's a killer.

  • 4 - Groove G.

    Sep 27, 2005 at 3:36 pm

    Looks as though D'Angelo is on the road headed in the same direction as Old Dirty: dead. Dude betta wake up and smell the percolator, or his greatest hits album is going to be a couple a tracks short. Thrown from his car in crash last week... Lucky the po-po didn't find his damn stash.

  • 5 - GravyTrain

    Oct 04, 2005 at 8:51 pm

    I would add to that Joel Kass. I heard him in concert last year. Probably one of the best new comer's into Neo-Soul. He was on the keys with Lilias White on voice.

  • 6 - ShawnEe

    Oct 05, 2005 at 5:25 pm

    Joel Kass....i thought he just did jazz...maybe he is expanding to Neo Soul.

  • 7 - Viqi French

    Oct 23, 2005 at 3:42 am

    I'll have to check Joel Kass out; I'm not familiar with him. I've also heard good things about another new-comer, Benny Singer. Hope they're both bringing some good energy to this important genre.

  • 8 - Sheemy Sheem

    Apr 22, 2006 at 2:41 pm

    Great article...I always said that Zhane' had a lot to do with the "Neo" Soul movement in its baby stages. Glad to see someone else has their ears open too!! Loved it Viqi!!

  • 9 - Chris

    Nov 18, 2006 at 8:03 am

    Anybody know if D'angelo is planning a comeback. Music's not the same without him.

  • 10 - Jamal999

    Mar 20, 2007 at 1:50 pm

    I was at a Joel Kass concert last year where he performed some great Neo Soul material in Chicago and was on stage with BabyFace. Two incredible players on one stage. His gig is a fusion between old Prince and Parliment. Very hip material.

  • 11 - Nyoka

    Dec 12, 2007 at 7:17 pm

    Bilal is the MAN!!!! I love him...

  • 12 - Jennifer Carzak

    Jan 14, 2008 at 1:07 pm

    Jamal, i went to the Joel Kass concert too. I got his new CD. Do you consider him neo soul though? I think his material is more R&B.

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