Have you ever noticed the how the sound of a Blues guitar is instantly recognizable? Using the phrase Blues guitarist to describe the way a person plays gives you an immediate idea of what they can play. Sure you can wonder if they played like Eric Clapton, or more along the lines of the late Stevie Ray Vaughn, or if they're going to be playing Mississippi Delta style or the sound of Chicago? But the guitar is going to have the same sort of sound quality to it no matter what.
When it comes right down to it that pretty much applies to every Rock and Roll, Rhythm and Blues, Soul, and Pop music guitar sound. All you have to do is listen to the earlier albums of such bands like The Rolling Stones or Led Zeppelin for that to be obvious. The sound hadn't really changed that much since Robert Johnson went down to the Crossroads and came back with the devil in his hands.
But every so often there's been a Blues musician who perhaps hasn't broken the mold but has changed or added enough elements that his sound has a something that makes it stand out from the pack. While Robert Jr. Lockwood (the junior was for his stepfather, the above mentioned Robert Johnson) played Blues music all his life the sound of his guitar was as distinctive as his fingerprints were from other players.
Robert Jr. was born in Arkansas in 1915 and obviously had exposure to Blues music from a young age. His main teacher was his stepfather of course, but two other guitar players also played an important role in developing the sound that would become his signature. Charlie Christian and Eddie Durham were both Jazz players and it's most likely that Lockwood 's smooth sound and texture originated with them.
Texture may seem like an odd word to describe sound but think of the difference between a Jazz and a Blues song. A Blues player's chords that are rough and tumble like the juke joints and bars from the wrong side of the tracks it came from. Jazz on the other hand is slick and smooth with the elegance of the speakeasies and nightclubs where you'd find combos laying down some cool elegance.
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