Ella Fitzgerald Shows Billie Holiday How to Scat at Bop City, July 20, 1950

Note: The archives of William "PoPsie" Randolph (1920 - 1978) are being researched extensively for an upcoming book "Photography by PoPsie - The Legend of Broadway".

In a long and prolific career spent haunting the recording studios, jam sessions, concert halls and nightclubs of New York City, Randolph chronicled the raucous postwar transformation of American Music — from swing and jazz to rhythm & blues and rock & roll — more vividly and more avidly, than any photographer of his era.

Bop City was one of the many clubs that sprang up during the early 1950s in the New York City area and it was the launching pad for many of the early practitioners of the genre known as be-bop.

The club served fair warning to its patrons that they could expect a change from the syncopated rhythms of swing and often looked for those performers who wanted to embrace the new sound.

One of the first vocalists who picked up the gauntlet of the new sound was Ella Fitzgerald. Ella had married bassist Ray Brown in 1948 and was touring with his band in 1950 when they stopped in New York City for a stint at Bop City.

It was under these conditions that Ella perfected her scat vocalizations that influenced many a singer and later became her calling card when she did commercials for Memorex tape in the 1970s.

“PoPsie” was present to take some photos for Downbeat Magazine and to see if the new sound had a future. Also stopping by that night was another legendary vocalist, Billie Holiday, who was banned from performing in New York City nightclubs due to her conviction for heroin possession back in 1947.

PoPsie always loved to get unique duos together for photographs and this was a golden opportunity to get two of the leading female jazz vocalists together for a special photograph.

The resulting photo turned out so well that PoPsie kept the negative in a bank vault to make sure that no one would ever damage or lose this image. He also made sure the photo was proudly displayed in his studio whenever potential new clients visited him to show he had the golden touch when it came to photography.

PoPsie truly had the gift for being at the right place at the right time.

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Article Author: Cliff Malloy

As a long time music collector and supporter of all things recorded, Cliff has spent time as a record store owner, disc jockey, photographer and now historian for the Estate of William "PoPsie" Randolph (1920-1978), The Legend of Broadway. …

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  • 1 - Gordon Hauptfleisch

    Jul 06, 2006 at 3:28 am

    Another great piece of musical history! --thanks Cliff

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