New "Nuevo Tango" Sacrifices Tradition and Grace

Tango is back, the kids are dancing it in Buenos Aires and worldwide, and this is a good thing. It was relegated for many years — especially in Argentina, where it was born — to the status of an old dance done by old people in a rickety sort of way. There were several reasons for this.

Rock and roll came to Argentina in the 1960’s with the same force with which it went everywhere. An entire generation of Argentines was raised on the music of The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, and all those bands that followed after them. Tango became a kind of relic.

Politics also played a roll. When the Argentine military overthrew Isabel Perón’s government in 1976, tango encountered the disfavor of the ruling generals and the oligarchy that for the most part supported them. Tango dance and music was a product of the by far more populous lower classes, definitely a blue-collar phenomenon.

If all those syndicalists were getting together to dance tango in those huge music halls, they must surely be plotting against the junta as well. Many of the dance halls were closed. Tango was labeled as a smutty undertaking beneath the notice of a properly respectful society, and it wilted as a popular art form.

It was by no means obliterated, though, and musicians and dancers continued developing the form in many important ways. Astor Piazzolla's revolutionary ascendancy, after all, to world fame as a composer and performer was well under way by the mid-seventies.

Superb dancers like Juan Carlos Copes and Maria Nieves who, ten years later, brought their great stage shows to Paris and then the United States — thus re-energizing the world’s awareness of tango — were then working on their dance in little Buenos Aires clubs and practice rooms and kitchens, honing the art that would eventually bring them such fame.

Tango suffered nonetheless for many years, ignored by the large masses of people that had once worshipped it - an erotic, mournful antique. Now it is center stage once again, in every major city on every continent. Classes, shows, videos, film, writing, and the graphic arts all celebrate tango now, and there seems to be no end in sight. The best part about this is that people under 30-years-old are dancing and teaching tango.

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Article Author: Terence Clarke

Terence Clarke is a San Francisco novelist, journalist, and film maker who writes about the arts.

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  • 1 - Geoff

    Apr 17, 2008 at 1:04 pm

    The author seems to have visited a DNI in an alternate reality: what he describes is a travesty of a studio I know quite well.

    I have found them to be a remarkably consistent and effective set of teachers. Furthermore their tecnica is both self consistent and effective - and is a totally different matter from style.

    I am particularly surprised by the comment that in DNI they didn't concentrate on the lead and the music. My experience has been quite different - in all the classes I have attended there these have been matters of particular concern!

    As to the question of dress - well, it's a social dance and the mood is pretty casual now. As a friend, who is a well Tango Teacher put it a couple of years ago when he changed his style "I realised it's not the 1940s any more."

    I don't find this article either accurate or helpful.

  • 2 - SSpar

    Apr 17, 2008 at 3:20 pm

    I don't have a lot of experience in dancing, but what I realized after watching and dancing (leading as well as following) Tangos, Salsas, Forros and other latin dances, and watching some incredible Indian Classical dancers is that: One has to dance dance what he or she HEARs in the music. That is what makes a good dance. The styles, tradition are secondary. No matter what you just have to dance your personality, with honesty.

  • 3 - danny israel

    May 09, 2009 at 11:06 pm

    Let me get my apology in first. Sorry Terence, but you are wrong. My first point is that tango belongs to Argentines and they can do what they want with it. We, outside Argentina, are privileged to take part. We should keep quiet. My second is that tango, like everything else, must evolve or die. Bleating about a lost elegance, or something, helps nobody, even if it were true that it was lost. My third is that whatever damage tango nuevo might be doing to milonguero or salon tango, if any, it is nothing compared to the damage that we, outside Agentina, have done to tango with ballroom tango, allegedly elegant, but actually insincere, trite and pedestrian.
    Last night at Villa Malcolm, the home of tango nuevo in Buenos Aires, I would suggest, I saw some uninteresting and predictable milonguero performances by couples competing in the early rounds of the current BsAs tango competition, and then sat spell bound as nuevo dancers took the floor during the milonga itself. They completely blew me away, the speed, the energy, the elegance, the integrity, the creativity, the strength of connection. It's the ability of nuevo dancers to extend orthodox boleos, ganchos, piernazos, the entire language of tango, into areas of creative expression which we never knew were there, which was so impressive and which left me reeling, and I speak as a veteran of ten years or so. Tango is a living breathing thing always in need of revitalization, and the nuevo dancers are providing the new vitality. I suspect that I will look back on Villa Malcolm with great satisfaction, and that I will be able to say to my grandchildren, I was there. Oh, and I, like Geoff, do not recognize your description of DNI, with which I am also familiar.

  • 4 - jantango

    Aug 11, 2009 at 9:57 am

    Terrance,

    All I can say is BRAVO for accurately describing how this thing called new tango has no resemblance to the original.

    I have seen the gradual change taking place because I have lived in Buenos Aires for the past ten years. Schools teach what people will buy as tango. A simple dance by a milonguero may not impress an audience, but then the milonguero isn't dancing for them--he is dancing for himself and his partner. This is missing in the tango of the younger generation who believe it's all about speed, energy, and complicated moves to impress. Who cares about fancy voleos and ganchos? The marketing hype in tango is brain-washing dancers into believing that "nuevo" is the future of tango and it must evolve.

    Tango doesn't need revitalizing. It is all it needs to be as a dance. That's why it has lasted so long. The classics never go out of style. We still dance to music that was composed 100 years ago.

    I haven't been to DNI but I accept your description of what goes on there. So many are confused about tango because they have never taken the time to learn its history. To do that we all need another lifetime.

    Thanks for writing what had to be said about "playground tango." We can only hope that when the children grow up, they will become wiser and find tango's true essence. We know they won't be dancing tango the way they learned it at Villa Malcolm.

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