Christians Lose Their Compass: A Closer Look At Philip Pullman's His Dark Materials Trilogy

Weeks before the film adaptation of the Philip Pullman book The Golden Compass was scheduled to open, Christian groups began plastering newspapers and in-boxes with dire warnings of a hidden anti-Christian agenda. Editorials began appearing in newspapers encouraging boycotts and FOX News picked up the drumbeat, dovetailing neatly as it did into their annual War Against The War On Christmas. Before the film even opened, the controversy drifted into schools and libraries, with a flurry of challenges against the books and some groups organizing boycotts against Scholastic, the books' publishing company.

As the book series was actually published almost a decade ago, and has been in print and popular ever since, this outrage at Scholastic seems pointless at best and more honestly a transparent publicity stunt. It makes about as much sense as a lawsuit against Adobe Garamond, a typeface based on the sixteenth-century type designs of Claude Garamond, redrawn by Robert Slimbach in 1989 and used, shamelessly, on every page of the series.

Now, in case you've allowed your attention to drift from what is happening in literary cinema, the Vatican came out again on Wednesday to officially condemn the film, dubbing it "Godless and hopeless."

I'm strongly reminded, in an "Alice Through the Looking Glass" way, of the kerfuffle that surrounded The Chronicles of Narnia two years ago. In that case, Christian groups still buzzed off The Passion of the Christ trumpeted the film as proof of Christianity's triumph over godless Hollywood while the average parent wondered if they could take their kid to see it without enrolling in vacation Bible school. In this case, Christian groups, perhaps still agitated over Apocalypto, issue blanket condemnation while the average parent wonders if they can take their kid to see the film without turning them into Nietzschean nihilists.

This confusion isn't necessarily helped by a new flurry of articles from theoretically "open minded" but still "concerned" parents who think the books are "great" but perhaps not safe for children, like this confusing confection from Slate in which the author simultaneously states a desire to protect her children from the darkness in Philip Pullman's trilogy while reminiscing over her childhood infatuation with the Gothic incest classic Flowers in the Attic.

In the face of this gathering storm, I decided to do something radical: read, or in my case re-read, all three books of Phillip Pullman's His Dark Materials trilogy. It is the books, after all, which are truly inspiring the angst, with some groups agitating that the film is in fact an atheist plot to trick parents into buying the books for their children.

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Article Author: Kati Irons

I am a film and music librarian for a public library system. Like many of my kind, I suffer from RKS, or Random Knowledge Syndrome. These musings are the inevitable end result of that condition.

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  • 1 - Gordon Hauptfleisch

    Dec 22, 2007 at 12:36 pm

    Well said, incisive. Dangerous stuff, that re-reading thing, but it seems to pay off.

  • 2 - T.C.

    Dec 22, 2007 at 7:49 pm

    Lovely analysis on the books. I've heard many different views on this, for lack of better terms, "uproar", but yours have been one of the most well-stated and open-minded.

    And I can't say I wouldn't be one of the ones asking more about the armored polar bears than the religious underlay of the books, too. :)

  • 3 - Richard W. Fitch

    Dec 23, 2007 at 12:58 am

    It's strikes me that Pullman may be "an atheist" less in the vein of Hawkins and Cutchens; and more in the camp of J.A.T.Robinson and Bishop Spong. It is remarkable how many pietistic "Christians" attempt to defend a straw 'god' that doesn't exist. Wherever and whatever God 'is', must be watching this human comedy and perpetually be rolling on the floor with divine laughter ---- the SWG can stay on strike - this provides ample entertainment.

  • 4 - Damien

    Dec 23, 2007 at 1:41 am

    If you've already read them, it's not radical to reread them. The radical thing would be for Christian naysayers to read them. I read them and they are anti God. If you don't see that, you aren't a very good reader.

    This is old news. The churchy folk hate the atheists and vice versa. It's never gonna change. New topic for Blogcritics please. I am getting so bored and tired of people making the same points about this issue.

    btw, I'm a churchy folk and I liked the book and the movie. Now that's radical.

    Pardon my sentimentality ... I enjoyed your article. Don't you think Pullman should get a rest now? His points really aren't on the caliber of Lennon or anything like that.

  • 5 - Diana Hartman

    Dec 23, 2007 at 12:29 pm

    as the (fallen catholic) parent of three children who thoroughly enjoyed pullman's adventures, i sincerely appreciate this article...

    to be sure, denouncing those who denounce what they haven't read is an old theme, but it's still a worthy theme because the only thing more repugnant than the opinions of those who haven't read a given book is the silence of those who have...

  • 6 - Heather Ames

    Dec 24, 2007 at 1:47 am

    Excellent article, Kati.

  • 7 - Natalie Bennett

    Dec 25, 2007 at 4:13 am

    This article has been selected for syndication to Advance.net , which is affiliated with newspapers around the United States, and to Boston.com. Nice work!

  • 8 - Nancy

    Dec 28, 2007 at 1:27 pm

    Um... the Church did not kill Galileo, so I'm pretty sure that it does, in fact, deny that one. It's hard to give much credence to the rest of your Random Knowledge when you don't even get something that well known correct.

    Part of the reason there was a recent to-do about the Pullman books was that not that many people - especially adults - were even aware that they existed prior to the movie hype. Unlike the Narnia series, or the Harry Potter books, the Dark Materials series generated relatively modest interest. They just aren't in the same league, and perhaps for the very reason you indicate - they are pretty dark.

    Moreover, there is nothing wrong with a Church, which is there for the very purpose of guiding its members' moral lives, actively urging its members to see or not see a movie, to read or not read a book. The Church never suggested that Pullman should be punished for writing the books, just that its members should avoid them. (And that parents and teachers be aware of what they were about, and what Pullman's stated agenda was. C.S. Lewis is inevitably called a "Christian author," whereas Pullman is merely referred to as a "British writer." Why not "Atheist author?")

    Oh, and by the way, I did read the books.

  • 9 - Kati

    Dec 28, 2007 at 3:06 pm

    You are right and I spoke incorrectly. The Catholic Church did not execute Galileo. They did, however, try him for heresy, force him to recant his wackadoo belief that the earth revolves around the sun and, even after he did recant his wackadoo notion, placed him under house arrest for the rest of his life. They banned his works and, when he finally did die, presumably of natural causes, the Church refused to allow him to be buried with the rest of his family in his family crypt.

    So, you are absolutely correct. They didn't execute him, and a proud day in Vatican history was that I'm sure.

  • 10 - David Melnick

    Jan 06, 2008 at 12:15 am

    C.S. Lewis was directly related to Nazism. In other words, covered up with Christianity. Chronicles of Narnia does that also & that is also by C.S. Lewis. Coincidence? ;) -lol. Do the math.

  • 11 - Dr Dreadful

    Jan 06, 2008 at 12:51 am

    David, I think I speak for everybody when I say that I can honestly think of no math that would make the slightest sense of your comment.

  • 12 - brimcmike

    Jan 15, 2008 at 12:25 pm

    To speak of the His Dark Materials trilogy as atheistic is to miss the point. The story is based largely upon Gnosticism and William Blake's personal mythopoeia, which is heavily influenced by Gnosticism. For instance, The Authority is clearly patterned after the Demiruge; Metatron clearly patterned after one of the chief Archons, etc.

    Please see: Gnosticism and William Blake's mythology.

    I think it would be helpful, after familiarizing yourself with these and other related sources, to read the trilogy for the first time, or if you've already do so, to at least reconsider, or even to re-read the trilogy.

  • 13 - cbraslow

    Mar 04, 2008 at 10:52 am

    I loved these books in many ways and I'm an atheist, but there is no denying that these works are fundamentally anti-religious and specifically anti-Judeo-Christian. The Old Testament God himself does in fact die explicitly, after having been accused of lying, treachery and most of mankind's ills. I am truly astounded that religious leaders haven't made more of an issue than they have. I hope it's because they are disarmed by the books' other virtues (particularly Pan and the mulefa).

  • 14 - Austin Repath

    Oct 27, 2008 at 8:39 pm

    For two weeks my tv set and my telephone broke down. Alone in the house, I started reading His Dark Materials and had an amazing response to the book that has since that time transformed my life
    Would like to send you the url of my response to the trilogy, but realize that urls can't be posted
    Any suggestions
    Austin Repath

  • 15 - Christopher Rose

    Oct 27, 2008 at 9:08 pm

    Austin, you can post urls here but please format the links properly.

  • 16 - ShadowMan

    Apr 29, 2012 at 11:53 pm

    I read the books, and it's true, they are NOT anti religious. They are about defeating a very old "angel" creature, who pretends that he was the creator, but not everyone believed him. I'm an atheist too btw.

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