Book Review: Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte

Author: BonniePublished: May 23, 2006 at 4:44 am 34 comments

I was surprised by how much I liked Wuthering Heights because I didn't agree with some of the assumptions, felt lost in the class-related themes, and didn't especially like any of the characters. But something about this class still had me reading compulsively.

This is a book that speaks to the death of romantic notions; even the relatively happy ending doesn't seem to come from a grand love or fiery romance, but from quiet acceptance. The only (presumably) successful relationship doesn't start in secret and it is never dramatic; it is a quiet acclimatization of two people towards one another, a co-evolution. To me, in many ways, Wuthering Heights was an anti-romance, exactly the opposite of what I had been expecting.

The plot follows the relationship between a well-to-do country girl, Catherine, and the orphan boy, Heathcliff, taken in by her father and how their relationship affects everyone in their influence over a generation. Catherine marries a boy closer to her station and Heathcliff's life then becomes one of proving himself and of illustrating the error of his loved one's ways. It does not go well, not for anyone. This, of course, makes for an excellent tale.

Even as I was wrapped up in the story, I struggled with how unsympathetic all of the characters were. They were foolish, naive, vindictive, whiny, and self-absorbed. They were, I suppose, very human, though in some cases it was hard to see anything redeemable about them at all. Take Catherine, the beloved whose rejection of Heathcliff spurs the book's events. She had a singularly high sense of self-worth:

But I begin to fancy you don't like me. How strange! I thought, though everybody hated and despised each other, they could not avoid loving me. And they have all turned to enemies in a few hours: they have, I'm positive; the people here.

And then there is Heathcliff, the central character of the book, the one woven into the cultural fabric, whom I thought I knew before reading a single page. Turns out I was wrong. My very first thought as I got into the book was one of utter disbelief: This is the Heathcliff that is supposed to be a sex symbol? I mean, somehow, that was my expectation before I cracked the spine. I expected Heathcliff to be dark and troubled and romantic and dreamy. Instead, he was possessive, controlling, and manipulative. Not to mention a little crazy by the end.

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Article Author: Bonnie

Bonnie writes about books every Thursday at Fourth-Rate Reader, about everything else at Signifying Nothing, and sometimes she resorts to pictures. She lives in Toronto.

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  • Wuthering Heights (Penguin Classics) Wuthering Heights (Penguin Classics)

    Published a year before her death at the age of thirty, Emily Brontë's only novel is set in the wild, bleak Yorkshire Moors. Depicting the relationship of Cathy and Heathcliff, Wuthering Heights creates ...

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  • 1 - Jon Sobel

    May 23, 2006 at 11:35 am

    Thanks for this, I love seeing new reviews of classics. Unlike some other classics, I've only read Wuthering Heights once, many years ago, and now you've inspired me to re-read it.

  • 2 - Cass

    May 25, 2006 at 1:10 pm

    Catherine chose the safe option, Edgar. She was afraid of her OWN passions, so she decided not to pursue them. I HATED this book when I was forced to read it in high school, and I still hate it now. Usually, I am a sucker for tragic romances, but not this one. Cathy was stupid, just plain stupid, to not follow her heart. And Heathcliff became a psycho stalker, just because he wanted to hurt Cathy the way she had hurt him when she rejected him.

  • 3 - Kimemia

    Jun 02, 2006 at 2:36 am

    Havinng read the book I feel that it represents, especially in the second volume the struggle that heathcliff faces reconciling his love for the dead Catherine and his anger at people, such as Edgar Linton who have benefitted from Catherine's 'betrayal' of him and cathy who is a direct result of Catherine's relationship with Edgar.

  • 4 - Paul Daniggelis

    Jun 05, 2006 at 3:24 pm

    Bonnie - I am a member of the Bronte Society, and I think your review of W.H. was on target. Which leads me ask, how old are you, how many times have you read W.H., when was the first time. and do you have any connections with the Bronte Society? Thanks for listening!

  • 5 - Bonnie

    Jun 05, 2006 at 5:11 pm

    Paul, this was my first reading of Wuthering Heights, and I'm reading it as an adult. It's actually the first Bronte novel for me, period.

  • 6 - Aashna Bisht

    Jun 26, 2006 at 12:12 pm

    After completely reading the book I thought for a second that if someone asks me who is my favourite character then what will I say! My mind was completely blank I sat for atleast 20 mins and found that I really appriciated Mrs. Dean as she was so loyal and sensible and stood with her destiny she saw only sadness and didnt loose hope gut finally got happiness. Although the book sometimes became bugging but still I appriciated Bronte's imagination and wished that she was alive today. Maybe she would have written marvellous stories for us all!

  • 7 - guojq

    Sep 02, 2006 at 7:17 am

    After reading this, to some degree, sad story, I cannot help finding some reviews to read on the internet because I cannot understand why such a novel is a classic one.

  • 8 - kamini singh

    Sep 25, 2006 at 9:04 am

    After completely reading the book I thought for a second that if someone asks me who is my favourite character then what will I say! My mind was completely blank I sat for atleast 20 mins and found that I really appriciated Mrs. Dean as she was so loyal and sensible and stood with her destiny she saw only sadness and didnt loose hope gut finally got happiness. Although the book sometimes became bugging but still I appriciated Bronte's imagination and wished that she was alive today. Maybe she would have written marvellous stories for us all!

  • 9 - aahna deol

    Sep 25, 2006 at 9:08 am

    this book is really cool i enjoyed reading this book soo much!! i relly appreciate mrs dean u read this book ull really enjoy it!!

  • 10 - ahana deol

    Oct 16, 2006 at 4:09 am

    yuck yuk such a sucky book......

  • 11 - Laura

    Oct 22, 2006 at 7:16 am

    I'm currently reading W.H for a school novel summary and have found it so hard to stay interested in(I've read about 4 books in between) my summary is due tomorrow and I'm yet to read the end of the book. I was just so angered with Catherine Earnshaw/Linton's personality that I stopped reading for a while. I was quite happy she died. Overall Wuthering Heights is a good book, but as said some characters are just to naive and self obsessed to be taken seriously. Good Review.(personally I like Hareton, I think if Heathcliff had his personality it would've been just the soppy rom/drama i was expecting from W.H)

  • 12 - Katie McNeill

    Oct 22, 2006 at 10:57 pm

    I loved this book, I agree with you about the anti-romance.

  • 13 - Joanne

    Dec 02, 2006 at 4:31 am

    Wuthering Heights is one of my favourite novels. It is one of the few novels that I have read that captured my attention and imagination. Bronte did a brilliant job in creating the atmosphere of Wuthering Heights.

    I have read other people's review and most of them often complained that the book is too melodramatic and have unlikable characters. When Wuthering Heights was first released, I believe most of the critics also felt the same way.

    However, you must admit that the novel was revolutionary in its style and ability to tell the tragedy of the characters especially during the early nineteenth century where England was a conservative/traditionalist nation. It is rare to find a novel that is dark, gothical, mystical and passionate. The book left me feeling a bit disturbed and as a result it has

    The characters are very complex. We are only presented with Nelly’s point of view and as a result we are given a bias point of view about the incidents that occurs at Wuthering Heights. In a way Wuthering Heights is a psychological thriller- we begin to wonder the reasons behind Heathcliffs action- why can’t he let go of Cathy’s rejection and move on with his life? We never know the rational behind Heathcliffs thoughts as we only view him through Nelly’s eyes. Heathcliff is a 'bastard' but at the same time he has had a sad life which enhances the complexity of the novel. He is the epitome of the anti-hero.

  • 14 - bookza

    Dec 23, 2006 at 9:07 pm

    i really thougth this book was a bit twisted at the begining but when ibegain reading on i actually liked the plot it was very captivating i was very happy to finish it because it made me feel good aout my self to see that i wasnt or willl never be taht foolish or stupid in my life hopfully...... ever but it still left a feeling of what if.

  • 15 - rikki

    Mar 11, 2007 at 11:07 pm

    The ways of life was related to the environment and the charater...so ,there is no wrong in everyone...we can calmly appriciate them .

  • 16 - Liz

    May 08, 2007 at 2:49 pm

    There is a mistake in the book in chapter 34, the second paragraph, the first sentence. "One night, after the family were in bed, I heard him go downstairs, and out at the front door." The word were is suppose to be was not were. That is wrong grammer if you say it that way.
    I really loved the book a whole lot. It was written very well except for that mistake.

  • 17 - hahah

    May 09, 2007 at 11:07 am

    This book is way to long

  • 18 - vivian

    May 09, 2007 at 9:21 pm

    i find many comment about this novel .i am so happy. i am an Chinese ,i have to write a paper for my gradulation. Thanks a lot !

  • 19 - aditi bahadur

    May 22, 2007 at 12:59 pm

    its a very good book according to me .it is twisty .very confusing

  • 20 - Funny

    Oct 03, 2007 at 2:04 am

    This is a romantic social novel written by Emily Bronote.

  • 21 - Michelle

    Dec 13, 2007 at 10:20 pm

    I simply think that Wuthering Heights is one of the most beautiful books I have ever read. The love between Heathcliff and Catherine is so beautiful, passionate, intense, and compelling. And of course, is only made more complex by the fact that they cannot be together. I have spent my entire life trying to find a love as strong as the one they share in the novel, and I have come to a realization...It doesn't exist. I know...it's a let-down.

  • 22 - Sarah

    Jan 05, 2008 at 3:52 pm

    Could anyone give me some tips about how the relationship of Cathy and Heathcliff is represented, and its significance?
    Its for a school essay!
    Help would be appreciated!

  • 23 - keef

    Jan 22, 2008 at 10:55 pm

    I have finished reading the book and personally, I think Emily Bronte has created one of the most beautiful classics that I have ever read. Contrary to the many perspectives of Wuthering Heights, I thought the passion between Heathcliff and Catherine was beyond life, literally. IMO, Heathcliff's "madness" or "tragic flaw" is not spurred on Catherine leaving him but simply, a natural reaction. He was mistreated by Hindley when he was young and then separated from Catherine because of the Lintons. This resultantly caused him to treat others with brutal violence. It is because of his passionate love for Catherine that initially causes this secondary passion for revenge. And ultimately, it is through the love between Catherine and Heathcliff that overwhelms the passion that Heathcliff has for revenge. Bronte illustrates that Wuthering Heights is not much of a tragedy. In fact, she makes it clear in the end that Heathcliff ultimately reunites with Catherine and a new love relationship between Hareton and Catherine is born. IMO, I see no tragedy in that. Furthermore, seeing as how Bronte could have been influenced by the Romantic Period and the Gothic Period, I don't find it surprising that Heathcliff is a desired character, often compared to a byronic hero. Bronte makes it clear that in Wuthering Heights, the most imminent characteristic is passion. This is especially shown in chaper 9, 15, and 16. Those were amongst my favourite chapters and really distinguished the element of fiery passion.

  • 24 - Katrina

    Mar 28, 2008 at 10:42 pm

    I read this book for the first time when I was thirteen, and I could not put it down. I absolutely loved it, and I still do. It played on the darkness of the human soul, it made readers face their deepest, darkest fears. It was cool!!
    Anyway. I have to say my favorite character was Hareton.
    Nice review!

  • 25 - shivani

    Jun 23, 2008 at 2:38 am

    wuthering heights is a very strange , savage , cold and breathtaking novel . Heathcliffs love for catherine and his transition from a sullen patient child to a inhuman and almost demonic man who is burning for vengeance forms the core of the book . I have never read such a novel and indeed its very captivating but the characters I agree are very complex and so inhuman .

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