Book Review: Open Veins of Latin America - Five Centuries of the Pillage of a Continent by Eduardo Galeano

Part of: Corazon y Alma: Chicano and Latino Books

Eduardo Galeano is a Uruguayan essayist, journalist and historian. He was editor in chief of Marcha, a weekly journal with contributors such as Mario Vargas Llosa and Mario Benedetti. He also wrote for Epocha and University Press. In 1973 after a military coup in his country, Mr. Galeano was imprisoned and then exiled from Uruguay. In exile in Argentina, he started the magazine Crisis. In 1976, another military coup forced him from his adopted country and put him on the list of those condemned to death. He then moved to Spain where he wrote Memory of Fire.

Open Veins of Latin America won the Casas de America prize in 1970 and was the first of his books to be translated into English. He writes with eloquence of Latin America's 500 years of occupation and of the cultural, emotional and physical genocide of our people and our land. His prose is so beautiful, even while writing of rape, pillage, abuse of power and other atrocities. He combines both fact and imagery into a sublime reading experience.

Mr. Galeano documents meticulously the statistics of exploitation and murder - the facts, the numbers, and most importantly the emotions and situations behind the well documented data. He speaks of how the genocide of Latin America’s indigenous peoples and the enslavement of the African people were the very foundation for “the giant industrial capital.”

Every Xicano should read this book. It has actually been prohibited in some countries and is factually authenticated. I’ve read it over and over again. It has enraged me, made me cry, frustrated and motivated me. Every time I feel overwhelmed and get to feeling that all my protesting and marching aren’t letting me have a real life, I read the first chapter of this book. It gets me angry, that cold, purposeful anger that drives me, that pushes me out the door into the rain and cold to protest by dancing barefoot in the streets in my traditional Azteca traje de gala (Aztec dance regalia) to preserve my culture. Any book that does that for any of us is not only much needed, it should be required.

We need our eyes open. After 500 years, we’re still here fighting the good fight and God willing, 500 years from now we’ll still be here, culture intact and reading this book to remind us.

One of my favorites quotes by Mr. Galeano is this, "I'm a writer obsessed with remembering, with remembering the past of America above all and above all that of Latin America, intimate land condemned to amnesia." This book won’t let us have amnesia. Read it.

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Article Author: Gina Ruiz

Gina MarySol Ruiz is a freelance writer, poet and book reviewer. Gina has maintained several blogs over the years. Gina is also a columnist with Blogcritics.org. She has also been a panelist for the Cybils awards two years running in the Graphic Novel category.

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  • 1 - Mat

    Apr 14, 2007 at 5:21 am

    Very good review. In the game of globalization, where does Latin America stand? Looks like the wind of fortune is blowing in the direction of emerging nations especially the giant Asian countries. One brilliant book on all this is: China and the new world order: how entrepreneurship, globalization, and borderless business are reshaping China and the world, by a Chinese reporter named george zhibin gu. This book details the trends for the world politics and business affairs.

  • 2 - Virginia

    Apr 19, 2009 at 7:13 pm

    About time it came. Too much pride and prejudice had been the motto of the infamous corporations hunger for cheap labor. And governments hunger for raw materials and the land of the destitute and on top of that when they come to work and get something to survive they are trown back as criminals. Wake up and bring justice for all as it should always suppose to be. The Americas are yours as much as they are ours.

  • 3 - Vin

    Apr 22, 2009 at 3:40 am

    Yes, what occured was definitely wrong, there is little argument or defense of the atrocities that occured in Latin America. But I wonder, had that not happened, where would Latin America be today? Other civilizations and continents went through similar invasion periods from foreign invaders. Not to mention the atrocities they inflicted on themselves from within their own populations, including Latin America prior to and after 1400AD.

  • 4 - Dukeameye

    Apr 27, 2009 at 5:43 pm

    THis review is funny, after stating the exploitation coming from Europe and the United State she then states and I quote, "In 1973 after a military coup in his country, Mr. Galeano was imprisoned and then exiled from Uruguay. In exile in Argentina, he started the magazine Crisis. In 1976, another military coup forced him from his adopted country and put him on the list of those condemned to death. He then moved to Spain". Now seems maybe a look from within might also be telling here, don't you think? Seems perhaps The People should form their governmment and hold it. LOL

  • 5 - A.S.C

    Feb 18, 2010 at 12:52 pm

    Why is this review helpful? I feel it does not explain why "Every Xicano should read this book."
    Furthermore, what are the statistics that are authenticated? What does this book tell us beyond what we know about European exploitation of their colonies?
    A better review is needed in order to get a sense of what this book does beyond "unite us behind a rallying cry of (long overdue)justice."

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