Book Review: Gospel of the Living Dead: George Romero's Visions of Hell on Earth by Kim Paffenroth

Part of: The Communist Vampire's Horror Review

It's happening again. Seems an author is enlisting friends and family in a campaign to boost his Amazon presence. But before I get into that, let's examine the book in question.
Academic film books suffer from two common pitfalls. First, there's the intentionally unreadable prose. The bigger the word, the more convoluted the sentence, the better. Academics will say "methodology" when they mean "method." They'll "post" everything. Post-feminist, post-industrial, post-modern. (Are we in a "post" era or after its close? Is "post" even used consistently?)

The second pitfall is that academia's law of "publish or perish" encourages a slavish, Soviet-like parroting of PC politics. Books are written not to elucidate, but to impress tenure committees. Even New York's left-alternative Village Voice admitted (in a 2005 article) that in today's university film departments, scholars are pressured to ignore aesthetics in favor of political and social issues.

Although Kim Paffenroth teaches at Iona College's Religious Studies Department (judging from his Acknowledgments page) and his Gospel of the Living Dead is published by Baylor University Press, Paffenroth's prose is lucid and reader-friendly, mercifully avoiding academia's pretentious vapidity. But not its politics. Gospel of the Living Dead is less a study of zombie films than an exercise in political showboating. His book reads as though calculated to impress a tenure committee. (Paffenroth informs me in an email that he already has tenure. Nevertheless, that's how his book reads.)

Not that there's anything wrong with discussing the politics of George Romero's zombie films. It's a valid and potentially interesting topic. But frequently Paffenroth's own grandstanding overwhelms his film analyses. He forgets that his book is about Romero's zombies and not about Paffenroth's own views on Hurricane Katrina (a recurrent reference). Paffenroth often comes across as a drunken boor at a party who insists on telling you everything that's wrong with Bush (or Clinton, or Mideast politics, or whatever one's current bugaboo is).

I expect any tenure committee would enjoy this gratuitous swipe: "It is also a telling anecdote as to the religious meaning implicit in [zombie] films that Dawn of the Dead (2004) was the first movie to edge Mel Gibson's The Passion of the Christ (2004) — another low budget movie with plenty of gore and no big stars — out of the number one place in box office sales."

Gratuitous, because this segue into The Passion is irrelevant to zombie films. And can we put one urban legend to rest? The Passion of the Christ is not all that gory. To those who only view romantic comedies, maybe, but not to any experienced gorehound. Most of The Passion's gore was in the scourge scene, some eight or nine minutes total (and even then interrupted by flashbacks). Far more sickening scenes may be found in many a gore film, such as Make Them Die Slowly and the authentically misogynistic Don't Go in the House, not to mention such contemporary torture films as Saw and Hostel.

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Article Author: Thomas M. Sipos


Thomas M. Sipos is the author of the anti-Communist satire, Vampire Nation and Manhattan Sharks. Some of his essays on horror film aesthetics appear in his horror collection, Halloween Candy. He founded the Tabloid Witch Awards horror film contest and festival. …

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  • Gospel of the Living Dead: George Romero's Visions of Hell on Earth Gospel of the Living Dead: George Romero's Visions of Hell on Earth

    Winner of the silver medal in popular culture for the 2006 ForeWord Book of the Year Awards. This volume connects American social and religious views with the classic American movie genre of the zombie horror film. ...

  • Vampire Nation Vampire Nation
  • Halloween Candy Halloween Candy
  • Manhattan Sharks Manhattan Sharks

Article comments

  • 1 - Steve C.

    Sep 27, 2006 at 10:47 am

    I think the real problem, judging from the excerpts you've posted, is that Mr. Paffenroth isn't bringing out anything that hasn't been gone over a million times prior. The Dead series is one of the most (over)analyzed works in horror - hell, film - history. Not that it doesn't deserve that kind of close reading, but find a new angle or something if you're going to try and publish.

    And I dunno... I'm as hardy a gorehound as any, and I still admit that The Passion was absurdly violent. (I was inspired to rechristen it Ichi the Jesus upon leaving the theater.) Maybe it's not as sickening as the furthest reaches of the Italian-cannibal subgenre, but I'd say it's definitely got one over on both Saw and Hostel. But then, I thought the latter two were mostly bark and little bite. So there's that.

  • 2 - Natalie Bennett

    Sep 28, 2006 at 7:11 pm

    This article has been selected for syndication to Advance.net, which is affiliated with newspapers around the United States. Nice work!

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