OPINION

Jazz Workshop: Et Tu, Oscar Peterson?

Written by Michael J. West
Published December 28, 2007

Alas. This column should have been my much-promised and –delayed “Best of 2007” post, which I’ve hyped endlessly and shamelessly in the comments on fellow music writers’ articles. (Sorry, guys.)

And yet, and yet. Instead I must pause to remark how the cruel fates have taken yet another great from us - via kidney failure at the age of 82 - in the year that’s already cost the world Michael Brecker, Andrew Hill, Rod Poole, Art Davis, Herb Pomeroy, Joe Zawinul, Donald Ayler, Cecil Payne, Frank Morgan, and the titanic Max Roach. Oh, Oscar Peterson – why, as Kurt Cobain’s mother asked, did you have to go and join that stupid club?

Often perceived as the sole Canadian contribution to the jazz pantheon, Peterson was, of course, one of the greatest piano virtuosi in the history of the instrument, rivaled only by Art Tatum as the greatest pianist in jazz history. It seems almost cruel to lump Peterson yet again with Tatum, one of his two idols (Nat “King” Cole being the other) and the man with whom he was and will be forever compared. They even shared many of the same criticisms: their swing was old-fashioned; their musical imaginations too narrow (Tatum “had no melodic sense,” Peterson was “harmonically dim”); and, of course, the Amadeus complaint: “Too many notes, Majesty.” They also share the claim to that “Greatest” title, and the jazz world is generally split over whether Tatum or Peterson receives the throne.

Enough of that. It’s a contest of minutia, and trying too hard to make the ultimate judgment means parsing each player to the extent that we forget to enjoy either. Let’s forget for a moment about what he might arguably have been and talk instead about what Peterson definitely was.

He was a soloist of stupefying talent and skill. Those “too many notes” he played were all too often done in the context of careening glissandos that defy the brain’s ability to process them, and swing so vicious that it makes the room spin. Peterson’s 1968 version of Ellington’s “Perdido,” to name but one example, is like taking your ears on an amusement park ride, full as it is of sudden drops and wild course changes.

He was a surprisingly sensitive and attentive accompanist. The occasional comment that Peterson was too heavy-handed had equally occsasional truth to it. Yes, he could certainly overplay, but that’s an indulgence that anyone in any music, and jazz most especially, is vulnerable too.

The fact is that Peterson listened closely when he played behind anyone. The most obvious examples of this are his work with Ella Fitzgerald and, as the house pianist for Verve Records. But even when he had above-the-line billing, Peterson was not the ham that he’s sometimes made out to be. For proof, one need look no further than his comp and solo on Very Tall, the 1961 album his trio (with Ray Brown and Ed Thigpen) recorded with vibist Milt Jackson. That high-end solo is a little cute, but careful and thoughtful.

He was a dedicated educator. Though it’s somewhat forgotten today, Peterson was the founder and president of Toronto’s Advanced School of Contemporary Music in 1959. Though the school only lasted a few years, closing in 1964, it ranks alongside John Lewis’ Lenox School of Jazz in pioneering the notion of jazz education. And since the ASCM’s closure, Peterson has been a tireless educator nonetheless, long affiliated with York University in Toronto and even, in the early ‘90s, its chancellor.

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Michael J. West is a writer, editor, and dilettante jazz critic in Washington, D.C. In addition to BlogCritics, he writes for JazzTimes, Washington City Paper, and AllAboutJazz.com. He occasionally writes at Pop Musicology, too. He's very cute. His mother told him so. And he is not at all related to Adam West, Michael J. Fox, or any of the other similar-and-famous names that you might bring up because you're so original!
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Jazz Workshop: Et Tu, Oscar Peterson?
Published: December 28, 2007
Type: Opinion
Section: Music
Filed Under: Music: Jazz
Part of a feature: Jazz Workshop
Writer: Michael J. West
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#1 — December 28, 2007 @ 23:54PM — Pico [URL]

Whenever a jazz great has left us you always seem to rise to the occasion, Michael. Yet another informative, eloquant and thought-provoking tribute from Mr. West.

Rest peacefully, Oscar.

#2 — December 29, 2007 @ 11:10AM — Michael J. West [URL]

Thank you, Pico. Man, this was a hard one to write.

#3 — December 31, 2007 @ 03:47AM — MrD

Thanks for the best review of Oscar's contribution to our love of jazz.
Your comment "Let's forget for a moment about what he might arguably have been and talk instead about what Peterson definitely was" should have been applied by many of the newspaper writers who just repeated the old mantra that Peterson was just technique with no soul

#4 — March 19, 2008 @ 04:36AM — Lorenzo

...Duke Ellington made a telling comment about him onstage one evening 40 years ago. "When I was a small boy my music teacher was Mrs Clinkscales. The first thing she ever said to me was, 'Edward, always remember, whatever you do, don't sit down at the piano after Oscar Peterson.'"

This sentence is puzzling me... and making me laugh!
The Duke was born in 1899, and Peterson in 1925... so, when Ellington was a small boy... I think you can draw an inference...

Thus, either Mrs Clinkscales (nice name!!!) was a prophet, or, in the late '40s, when Peterson was becoming famous, Ellington, notorious "Peter Pan", was still a small boy...

I apologize for my sarcasm, but I'm wondering who have invented such a canard...

#5 — March 19, 2008 @ 07:39AM — Michael J. West [URL]

Lorenzo -

Duke was making a joke. :-)

#6 — March 24, 2008 @ 15:43PM — David Palmquist [URL]

Duke's "put-ons" were compliments.

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