OPINION

The Case of Genarlow Wilson: Injustice or Protection from a Sexual Predator?

Written by Clayton Perry
Published April 02, 2007

This article is part of a series in celebration of a new, dynamic voice in Black America: the NUBIANO Exchange. Brace yourself for the NUBIANO experience.

by Esther Coleman

The idea of teenage sexual activity may be a bit unsettling to those of us who are not teenagers. Even more troubling, however, is the fact that a teenager can be sentenced to ten years in prison for having consensual sex with another teen two years younger while teachers, coaches, clergymen and other adults we entrust to be concerned with the safety of our children are abusing them at alarming rates and garnering much less stringent sentences for doing so.

If child sex laws are drafted with the intent to protect children from predatory adults, what is the intent of drafting laws that would criminalize consensual sex between teenagers? Is it the intent of state legislators to police teen sexual activity? The case of Genarlow Wilson highlights how some laws implemented to protect children have become ineffectual and how mandatory sentences are unfair and prevent the consideration of the unique factors of each case.

As of late, the plight of Genarlow Wilson has been getting a lot of attention. Civil rights groups such as the NAACP have rallied behind his cause. Media outlets such as ABC, CNN and ESPN have produced news segments and articles addressing the case and links to Wilson’s appeal website have been flooding email inboxes. The case is sparking heated emotional and political debates.

Wilson, at the age of seventeen, was prosecuted for the rape of a seventeen-year-old girl and aggravated child molestation of a fifteen-year-old girl. Wilson was acquitted of the rape charge, but was sentenced to a mandatory ten-year term of imprisonment for the child molestation charge that stemmed from his having had consensual oral sex with a fifteen-year-old girl at a New Year’s Eve sex party.

The most unsettling part of this ongoing drama is that the law under which Wilson was prosecuted has since been changed. The so called “Romeo and Juliet Law” passed by the Georgia legislature now makes most consensual oral sex between minors a misdemeanor, rather than a felony, and does not require anyone convicted under this law to register as a sex offender. The law does not affect Wilson’s case however, because it was written to specifically exclude any retroactive application of the law.

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Clayton Perry's mission parallels that of John Hope Franklin, Marcus Garvey and Carter G. Woodson. As the founder of the NUBIANO Project, Perry facilitates the design of projects that give voice to the Black diaspora, empower the Black community, redefine mainstream perspectives of "Blackness," and celebrate Black culture and history. He can be reached at crperry84 ::at:: gmail ::dot:: com
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The Case of Genarlow Wilson: Injustice or Protection from a Sexual Predator?
Published: April 02, 2007
Type: Opinion
Section: Culture
Filed Under: Culture: Crime and Court, Culture: Family and Relationships, Politics: Law and Rights
Part of a feature: The NUBIANO Exchange
Writer: Clayton Perry
Clayton Perry's BC Writer page
Clayton Perry's personal site
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#1 — April 2, 2007 @ 06:30AM — diana hartman [URL]

Agreed - in part. Not only is the sentence disproportionate (if even necessary), there is the psychological consequence (at least socially if not, in this case, specifically) of establishing an association between consensual sexual activity and criminal behavior. Americans especially have many a sexual hang-up. The court has given the puritans and the abstinence crowd another item for their list of reasons why sex should be avoided. This is not only counterproductive, it's also damned unhealthy for the individual and the populous as a whole.

At the same time, the age of consent (in this case) is 16 years of age. Whether he knew it or not, and whether the girl instigated activity or not (girls much younger have been said to and even proven to have instigated activity; that hardly makes it morally or legally correct on any level to indulge the child), sex with a child under the age of 16 is -- and should continue to be -- illegal.

That said - ten years? In comparison, convicted pedophiles enjoy slaps on the wrists - and they aren't usually caught the first time out. This should be the only focus of the outrage. Wilson's crime was, at most, a misdemeanor. A few classes on human reproduction and appropriate social interaction and he's outa there.

The most damaging consequences of this case have yet to be headlined. It's good news for pedophiles across the nation when a case such as this is allowed to (if not encouraged to) dominate the front page and push crimes against children to the back pages. There is no reason to believe the majority of society is not also shelving their (active) concern for victims of pedophilia when given so much less to focus on with cases like Wilson's.

This law was never intended to deter consensual sex between teenagers and should not have been misused in such a way that would overshadow those for whom it was intended. Bringing felony charges (rather than misdemeanor charges) against one of two minors serves only to cloud the true intent of the law: to punish adults who hurt minors.

#2 — April 2, 2007 @ 22:11PM — LadySappho

Hi,

Thank you for your thoughtful and interesting commentary on this issue. I do have one small quibble. You refer to "the two accusers" but my understanding is that there was, in fact, only one. The 15 year old girl has not made an accusation at all and, in fact, I believe has taken responsibility for her part in the night's events. However, because there was a videotape of those events, she didn't need to make an accusation at all and the boys were prosecuted without her help.

Sappho

#3 — April 3, 2007 @ 00:14AM — mrclean

The jury found Wilson guilty of the oral sex with a minor charge because they wanted him to serve time for raping the 17 year old. This is my opinion, but I would really like for a member of his jury to post their reason here.

Georgia should have left their age of consent at 14 instead of raising it to 16 a few years ago, then Wilson would only have been tried for rape, convicted and sent to prison for even longer than 10 years. Plus, the 15 year old girl would not have been victimized by the system and blamed for Wilson's conviction, and the 17 year old girl would have had the pleasure of sending him to prison.

#4 — June 12, 2007 @ 08:55AM — Mac Eddey

Here in the UK yesterday there was a furore over recent statistics that showed that some 200 rapists had received a caution rather than undergoing a court trial. One of the reasons offered was that the perpetrators were themselves children. I only became of the Genarlow Wilson story today when the BBC reported the Supreme Court ruling. I could not believe it. Teenagers being prosecuted for - being teenagers? What a dismal state Georgia must be.

#5 — September 29, 2007 @ 17:25PM — veraciraptor [URL]

The case is an outrage, yes. 10 years for a 2 year age difference? But don't kid yourself. They had sex with a very drunk/drugged 15 year old girl, who woke up naked the next day and claimed she was raped. Intoxication can be used to say a girl did not consent under the law. Wilson was acquited of the rape charge, but I don't like how the press refers to this as "consensual" sex. Acquited of rape and consensual sex are two very different things. The press seems to always paint things in very black and white terms (no pun intented): Good guy, bad guy, good thing, bad thing, totally guilty, totally innocent. Life isn't like that. I think Wilson made a mistake in the drug/sex party and video taping it. The prosecutors went overboard. I'm sure the girl also regrets attending the durg/sex party. Maybe their parents could have paid a little more attention to what their children were up to. Nobody wins in this case.

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