REVIEW

DVD Review: Elaine May's Mikey and Nicky - Actor! Actor!

Written by Alan Dale
Published July 20, 2006

In Elaine May's Mikey and Nicky (1976), Nicky (John Cassavetes), some sort of mob flunky, has stolen money from his boss; his partner in the crime has been killed and when the movie opens Nicky is lying low in a hotel room with ulcer pains, incoherent with fear. He summons Mikey (Peter Falk), a friend since childhood who got him the job with the gangster they both work for, and Mikey shows up like a dutiful sidekick.

But the high-strung Nicky is impossible to take care of. He calls Mikey to the rescue but then won't open the door for him. He complains about his stomach but doesn't want Mikey to go fetch something for it. After Mikey finally dislodges him from the hotel room so they can leave town, Nicky keeps changing plans — he wants to go to the movies, he wants to visit his mother's grave, he stops in a black bar and picks a racial fight, he insists on getting laid. Nicky, facing the consequences of his theft, is cracking up, but you also sense that unpredictability gives him a feeling of control, of being alive. Plus, it throws Mikey off and Nicky doubts Mikey's intentions — with reason. Nicky may be paranoid but it certainly doesn't mean that people aren't out to hurt him.

The script Elaine May wrote for herself to direct turns into an even bleaker variation on the betrayal of the monstrous friend in The Third Man (1949). Here Mikey has betrayed Nicky before he shows up at the hotel. (This hardly counts as a spoiler because we're told as much in the next sequence.) Nicky is a narcissist and a show-off, but he's also full of self-pity, and so sentimental as he reminisces about childhood that Mikey starts to feel bad about fingering him. But then Nicky, who's been keeping a perversely glimmering eye on Mikey, takes him up to the apartment of his own mistress Nellie (Carol Grace), assuring Mikey that they'll both get a piece. Nicky knows, however, that Nellie will turn Mikey down and he'll thus have the nasty pleasure of humiliating both pal and girlfriend in one shot. (He also lies about it to both of them afterwards.) This offense causes Mikey to pour out his resentments: Nicky has made him look foolish to the bosses, Nicky returns his calls only when he's in trouble. Soon Mikey is riding shotgun with the hitman, to make sure Nicky pays the price.

As a director, Elaine May selects material she can hand over to the actors, and Mikey and Nicky belongs to Falk and Cassavetes, if anyone. They were long-time pals and associates when they made this, and the vibe is not too different from Cassavetes's own picture Husbands (1970), in which they co-starred with Ben Gazzara. Cassavetes establishes character with subdued but intense physical means — the changing, malignant gleam in his eye and that handsome-evil smile. Falk, likewise a serious character actor, is more layered — despite the rumpled clothes and provisional gestures, the seemingly unfocused gaze and gravelly stammer, he's a man who knows what he knows. (No episode of Columbo was complete until Falk had let the killer see how much he had misjudged the book by its beat-up cover.)

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Alan Dale earned a Ph.D. in Comparative Literature from Princeton University and a J.D. from Yale Law School. He currently works as a corporate tax attorney in Portland, Oregon. He is the author of What We Do Best: American Movie Comedies of the 1990s and Comedy Is a Man in Trouble: Slapstick in American Movies.
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DVD Review: Elaine May's Mikey and Nicky - Actor! Actor!
Published: July 20, 2006
Type: Review
Section: Video
Filed Under: Video: Art House, Video: Drama, Video: Urban
Writer: Alan Dale
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#1 — July 21, 2006 @ 16:52PM — Rodney Welch [URL]

Some observations:

* "Mikey and Nicky is the only script May directed that isn't obviously structured as comedy or irony ... She has ... given too much of the development over to the actors, who cannot give it a more shapely sense of irony (that's really beyond them, to the extent that irony is principally a textual matter.) With nothing releasing the potential comedy in the material (apart, perhaps, from Ned Beatty as the hitman bitching about the other jobs he could have taken), May leaves no imprint on the material."

The first point I take from this is that the film is hard for you to pigeonhole. If it had been made in the style of A New Leaf or The Heartbreak Kid, well, that would make it a great deal easier for a professedly structuralist critic such as yourself to write about. As a result, the problem in your mind is that this isn't really May's film, but a film by the actors in which May did little more than point the camera, which prevents it from having "a more shapely sense of irony."

These concerns, however, seem to me outside of the film, because it's a more powerful, emotional, spontaneous film than what she did previously. It's more raw than cooked. She's not aiming for the same kind of sublety or telling those same kind of jokes she told before. Her design here is to capture the sense of a long, involved relationship between two men over the course of a single night; in its own improv way it's closer to Eugene O'Neill than, say, Moliere.

*As for the liquor bottle out of the window, I don't see how it is you think the erraticness doesn't come out of Nicky's character, as the guy's been up for days, he's sweaty, nervous, paranoid, totally fucked-up and smoking cigarettes like they're going out of style. So -- yes, he would throw a liquor bottle out of the window.

But here, too, is another aspect of the film: the suggestion that Nicky wants to be caught. Nicky's entire character is all about taking risks and pushing the limit, even when it's completely stupid to do so -- hence his behavior in a black bar where he deliberately goads one of the patrons. Nicky is rightly suspicious all the way through that Mikey is setting him up, and at times he seems to be deliberately pushing his luck, as if daring Mikey to go through with it -- handicapping himself, so to speak, by giving Mikey even more reasons.

I've long thought that a good companion piece to May's film is Scorsese's Mean Street, which came out a couple of years earlier. Mikey and Nicky are like an older version of Charlie (Keitel) and Johnny Boy (De Niro). Charlie is a complete toady; Johnny is completely undisciplined and completely fearless. Remember when Johnny Boy burns that $10 bill in front of that little mob enforcer and says "I fuck you right where you breathe"? That is a very Nicky thing to do, and Nicky seems to be doing it all through the film.

*"Too many of the loosely agglomerated scenes don't have the rhythms of live encounters..."

Well, this is a point where we may simply disagree -- because to me it all feels real, mainly because Cassavetes and Falk never drop out of character. Even when they're bullshitting each other, I never get the sense that they're just doing Actor Studio schtick. I think, possibly, because the film stars Cassavetes people may approach it with that prejudice in mind -- oh boy, here comes Big John the Actor, chewing scenery right and left. Indeed, that's the way some of his films are, somes of which (like Faces) are soooooo actorish that I haven't even watched them all the way through, but that's largely because he trusts the actors to be as inspired in front of the camera as he is, and they often aren't.

Whatever Cassavetes influence as a director (and it's been incalculable) I tend to value him more as an actor, which with him seems a purely natural talent rather than a studied one, and I regard his role as Nicky as one of the finest screen performances anywhere. There may be better ones, but there isn't one that, viewing for viewing, is so riveting. What you see when you see Mikey and Nicky is an actor who understands the character at his very depths: a trapped little rat who wants to keep living because he's addicted to his own self-destruction.

Alan, you have seen a different film completely than the one I have seen. There are finer, smoother, better-lit, more nicely-edited, cleaner masterpieces of great art that May's film, made with the kind of symmetrical precision you look for, but they don't prick the skin the way this one does. May drills hard into the competitive nature of a relationship between men -- and what she leaves on the screen is messy, alright, but it's also alive and throbbing.

#2 — July 22, 2006 @ 08:31AM — Alan Dale [URL]

Thanks, Rodney, for the long, considered comment.

A few quibbles. The movie isn't hard for me to "pigeonhole": as I wrote, "Mikey's betrayal of Nicky is small-scale tragic naturalism: a worm turning -- into a viper -- and biting his 'friend's' heel." And as you no doubt noticed, I didn't have any "trouble writing about" Mikey and Nicky. The "problem in my mind" is that May's great talent is for comedy and irony, not for what she attempts in Mikey and Nicky, and the fact that she prostrates herself before her star is a sign of that. No artist possesses every talent. To me Schindler's List is not a better movie, or even a better Spielberg movie, than E.T..

"These concerns, however, seem to me outside of the film, because it's a more powerful, emotional, spontaneous film than what she did previously." The logic of that escapes me. You experience it as a more powerful, emotional, etc. movie than what May did before, but that doesn't imply my concerns are "outside" of the film, whatever that means.

I actually don't think we saw different movies. If you took my review and left in all the neutral descriptions and removed the criticism and added in its place something along the lines of, "And that's why it's so good," I think it would be clear we saw the same movie. As I said in my review, "My tolerance for this is perhaps low." I don't know how to admit more plainly that I'm talking about a personal reaction to a film, which is, of course, what all critics are talking about.

I think your comments here are an excellent positive review of the same movie. "It's more raw than cooked." is a perfectly apt phrase. And your suggestion that Nicky wants to be caught makes sense and is helpful even for someone like me who wouldn't want to sit through the movie again.

I do think, however, I'm pretty fair to the movie, considering I didn't enjoy it. I gave Cassavetes a lot of credit for his innovations and noted that it's one of those situations in which the innovator, in my opinion, didn't implement his innovations as satisfactorily as later artists. Scorsese's Mean Streets is a perfect choice to illustrate this. In my adulation of Mean Streets, I give Cassavetes credit for what Scorsese learned from him, but this is where the "shapeliness" comes in. Mean Streets is conceived, shot, and edited with an aesthetic judiciousness in which spontaneousness and passion are not at all compromised. It's a visionary accomplishment. The fact that Mikey and Nicky do all throughout May's movie what Scorsese has Keitel and DeNiro do in more limited doses just means Mikey and Nicky offers more of the same, not necessarily better.

To point out, as you did, that there are "finer, smoother, better-lit, more nicely-edited, cleaner masterpieces of great art than May's film, made with the kind of symmetrical precision you look for," isn't to the point. In fact, in my review I complained not about the bad lighting but about the good lighting, being jarringly intercut with the much more interesting messy shots. And "symmetry"? As a defender of Guy Maddin and Bruce LaBruce, I don't think that charge will stick.

Finally, one of the tests I run in my head after a movie is whom I could recommend it to. I think your view of the movie is entirely coherent and plausible--I would say "convincing" except it didn't change my mind. The only people I know who might possibly see it the way you do are either actors, directors, or writers. Not a bad haul by any means, but certainly a limited one.

#3 — July 26, 2006 @ 20:36PM — Alan Dale [URL]

I feel compelled to post this comment from a reader I got on my website:

"Dear Mr. Dale,

I read your review of Mickey and Nicky. Boy are you out of touch. Was the film not Gay enough for you? Do your taxes and stay off the net please as your reviews are not helping things. By the way, what the hell was your back handed Vincent Gallo insult about. Gallo is clearly an original, interesting and important filmmaker. What bitter hang up do you have with him personally I wonder?

Several folks consider Gallo's films to be among the best they have seen. Are you just put off by him personally? I think so and you see that's why
you should consider ending your little role as a critic. Your personal hang ups should have been left at the front door. Get out, be the best fag you can be and tax away but please stop this game of you as the critic.

Love, Jose"

This e-mail has several aspects that are common to the mail I receive and that have the opposite effect from what the writer intended:

1) stating an opinion as if it were an argument ("Gallo is clearly an important filmmaker");
2) reducing the disagreement to personality ("Are you just put off by him personally? I think so"--this sort of thing would probably be irrelevant even if it were true);
3) personal attacks (esp. for being gay which to me is a good thing);
4) vituperation generally (it's only a movie, it's only a movie review, it's only one man's opinion); and
5) weirdness ("Love"?).

After reading his comment I have no idea what he liked about Mikey and Nicky, or even if he saw it, and what he didn't like about my review, except that it contained a (passing) negative reference to Vincent Gallo.

#4 — September 5, 2006 @ 14:35PM — Rodney Welch

Maybe this Jose character is Vincent Gallo's so-called "sock puppet."

#5 — September 5, 2006 @ 14:56PM — Alan Dale [URL]

Thanks for the link, Rodney. That would mean I'd been "socked" by "an original, interesting and important filmmaker." Not bad.

#6 — September 5, 2006 @ 19:42PM — Rodney Welch [URL]

There are worse things. I honestly don't know anything about Gallo, but doesn't "homophobic" occasionally precede his name?

#7 — September 5, 2006 @ 22:14PM — Alan Dale [URL]

I didn't know about this, but here's a link that supports your theory.

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