OPINION

Oprah + James Frey = Elie Wiesel?

Written by Scott Butki
Published January 18, 2006

To: The Mainstream News Media
CC: Oprah, James Frey
From: A Newspaper Reader
Re: The Worm Turns

Wow! What an interesting week this has already turned out to be for the written word. Last week many in the news media pontificated on James Frey's honesty issues and what it means when accuracy takes second fiddle to telling a good story.

Now it seems the New York Times, among others, are having their own problems with labeling truth and fiction and knowing which goes where.

Frey, in case you have been living in a cave, is the guy whose book was originally offered to publishers as a novel but was later published as a memoir. He swore it was true and with the help of being an Oprah book club pick, the book topped the best seller lists.

Only thing is, it wasn't true. Now, this is not the first time by far that a memoir has had accuracy issues. Many have disclaimers about how there may be some mistakes due to the subjective nature of memory and writing about your life.

And then there are wags like Dave Eggers who found his own solution to the problem when writing his memoir, telling readers if they don't like parts of it they can just pretend those are the fictional bits.

Only Frey stuck to his story that it was true up until the Smoking Gun website caught him in his lies and he responded by threatening lawsuits and releasing off-the-record interviews and then accusing the site of ethical dishonesty which is a bit like George Bush calling himself Robin Hood.

Frey was then pressed on the issue by Larry King. (And how sad is it that Larry King, who delivers more softballs than, well, Oprah, is the one who got Frey to really admit his lies?) That is when Frey made the comments which I had fun with last week when he told King "he changed totaled less than 5 percent of the book's content, "within the realm of what's appropriate for a memoir." This after it had become clear that Frey may not have spent time in the jail after all nor done other important events in the book either.

It made me wonder aloud what other important details in memoirs also fit into this 5 percent I call "the Frey area."

I watched the story develop over the weekend as everyone from New York Times book critics, to magazine hacks, to everyone in between gave their opinions on the matter.

Personally I was growing more interested in the other big memoir story — that writer JT LeRoy was not a 25 year old former child prostitute but a 40 year old woman — that was not getting nearly as much media play.

I was beginning to wonder if there was a bit of piling going on from reporters tired of having readers wonder if their "stories" are all accurate and happy to change the topic after the screw up — which again was not entirely their fault — on the mining coverage story.

And then today came an interesting set of stories. I am not sure whether other readers noticed it or not, but I am sure of the facts, as this article also suggests. Oprah Winfrey could have done something easy - like admit she had accidentally led readers astray with her Frey pick, instead of defending him on the King show. She could have picked one of many great fiction writers and stayed out of the ethical morass she's taken her readers and the publishing world into.

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Scott Butki was a newspaper reporter for more than 10 years before making a career change into education. He is an in-house media critic, a recovering Tetris addict and a proud uncle.
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Oprah + James Frey = Elie Wiesel?
Published: January 18, 2006
Type: Opinion
Section: Culture
Part of a feature: Media Reality Check
Writer: Scott Butki
Scott Butki's BC Writer page
Scott Butki's personal site
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Comments

#1 — January 18, 2006 @ 08:11AM — Phillip Winn [URL]

One could say Kudos to the publisher for labels Wiesel's book a novel. If there is any real doubt about the veracity of the story, it should be labeled as fiction.

Just as, of course, Frey's book should have been.

Most fiction contains semi-autobiographical elements. So? Why Oprah is insisting that these aren't fiction is puzzling.

Great article, thanks!

#2 — January 18, 2006 @ 08:16AM — Michael J. West [URL]

Right on, Scott. At this point Oprah seems almost as dishonest as Frey, doesn't she?

The Washington Post ran quite an op-ed about it yesterday, if you're interested...

#3 — January 18, 2006 @ 08:47AM — GoHah [URL]

The Wiesel issue came up years ago when at the bookstore I was working at when a directive came from the head office to move "Night" from Biography to Fiction, causing confusion and consternation with customers. So we took ourselves out of the categorization equation and put it in both sections.

#4 — January 18, 2006 @ 08:50AM — Aaman [URL]

great post - Oprah has invoked, obliquely, Godwin's Law on the James Frey situation:)

#5 — January 18, 2006 @ 09:41AM — Scott Butki [URL]

Thanks for the compliments.
Do you have a link to that W. Post piece so others - and me - can read it.

#6 — January 18, 2006 @ 11:18AM — Sister Ray [URL]

That'll be fun, picking apart a book on the Holocaust to decide how true it is.

Jonathan Franzen is rising in my estimation.

#7 — January 18, 2006 @ 19:38PM — Tan The Man [URL]

"Night" is still a really good book.

#8 — January 18, 2006 @ 21:41PM — KYS

I guess the question is, where is the culpability? You purchase a book that you're lead to believe is a true story. Maybe you're stuggling with addiction and you're drawn to what's-his-name's book. Turns out it's a sham. Can you return the book and get your money back?

That's what I think consumers should do, just to teach authors and publishers not to dupe the public. Return the books, and as the bean counters tally the sales losses we can claim another victory for literary integrity.

#9 — January 19, 2006 @ 16:28PM — Scott Butki

Good points. And yes I bet Night is a great book. I think he's competely faultless in all this.

#10 — January 19, 2006 @ 16:33PM — Scott Butki

The irony of the Smoking Gun in all this is that it is a site best known for running mug shots of celebrities. And this all got a bit crazy when someone suggested the site get Frey's mug shot since he spoked about lengthy jail time.
When a job that usually takes 30 minutes began to stretch into days the site grew increasingly interested in what was going on.
Or at least that's how an editor explained the situation here at NPR's On the Media

Here is the transcript:


They had a good package of stories on the issue including comments from book critics and others.


Oh, and did anyone catch Frank McCourt last nite on the Stephen Colbert show?

#11 — January 31, 2006 @ 08:26AM — Scott Butki [URL]

This is becoming the story
that just won't die,
with this latest one on the status of adding disclaimers to the
book.
It seems to me there are three issues:
His writing of the book
and what happened post-publication.

I'm less bothered by how he wrote it than how things were handled after it came out when
people raised questions about the book and were essentially ignored.
As that Slate piece notes, the publisher knew there were serious questions about
some details of the book, starting with the very first paragraph of the book.

It's one thing for a memoirist to capture the essence of their story in their own
way. It's another to lie about whther questions have been raised about the book.

And if you're going to lie, don't do it to Oprah!
Anyone see the coverage of this last nite on the Daily Show and the Colbert report? Both
were hilarious, especially the former where they contrasted the softball questioning
of reporters of President Bush with Oprah's tough questions for Frey.

#12 — May 3, 2006 @ 12:50PM — Watzitcalled

it shouldn't matter if a book is a memoir or a fiction..."night" is still a very informing piece of work and u shouldn't boycott it for the fact that some parts are untrue...in ur life have u NEVER lied?

#13 — May 3, 2006 @ 17:14PM — Scott Butki

Good point.

#14 — December 4, 2006 @ 21:22PM — scott butki

I've been thinking about this piece lately as I start reading Dave Eggers new book which is labelled both a novel and an autobiography

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