OPINION

Bonus Playlist: Give Up The Funk!

Written by uao
Published November 25, 2005

P-Funk comic

Funk, in its classic sense, was essentially a hybrid of soul and rock that borrowed cues from jazz and gospel as well. It was an aggressive form of music, and often conveyed a topical message. It is epitomized by the soundtracks to early 1970's blaxploitation movies, which were essentially gangster or cop movies set in the ghetto. It was an organic outgrowth of James Brown's aggressively danceable soul and George Clinton's warped, druggy Gospel and doo wop; it borrowed tempos and electric guitar pyrotechnics from rock, as in the case of Sly & The Family Stone. The Isley Brothers, an r&b combo dating back to "Shout" in the early 60's, reinvented itself as a slick, modern funk band and saw the most cash rich days of their lives. Miles Davis released On the Corner in 1972, an album that was considered blasphemous by jazz purists, but was embraced by the funk generation; its influence of funk-leaning artists of the 1980's, from Vernon Reid on down, was immense.

It is the form of black-identified music that is most closely related to rock; all of the sonic thrills one seeks in psychedelic music, heavy metal, or progressive rock are here. But it is still black music; the most convincing funk number by a white group was probably Wild Cherry's 1977 fluke "Play That Funky Music (White Boy)"

Funk was characterized by its tight rhythms and horn sections. Its lyric matter generally were either reports from the ghetto, or sleazy invitations to party. It never really gained the respectability of soul or r&b, but it is a vital music that still sounds fresh today.

P-Funk comic

Funk's heyday stretched from about 1969, when Sly & The Family Stone were at their peak, to around 1980, when disco had supplanted funk as dance music, and rap was on the horizon. However, funk never really disappeared; it has enjoyed a tremendous renaissance due to its appearance in movies, and much of its music has been sampled by electronica and trip-hop artists, electronica being the primary domain of contemporary funk. It continues to inform rap, hip-hop, and soul. Prince can dish out the real thing when he's in the mood. Lenny Kravitz and Red Hot Chili Peppers are other names among dozens who owe debt to funk. Tricky's 1995 Maxinquaye is a primo example of electronica that is also recognizable funk, in spirit and sound.

Beyond the names on this list, there are many more incusionworthy, from Brick to Dazz to Cameo to Slave to Graham Central Station to The Gap Band to Bobby Womack to L.T.D. to the Brothers Johnson, to Johnny 'Guitar' Watson's rebirth as funkster, to many others. A part two will eventually have to be compiled.

Consider this an overview, not exactly a "best-of"; it is geared towards the typical rock listenener. A funk devotee would have a different pantheon, although P-Funk would still probably top the list, and many of the same names would appear.

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Bonus Playlist: Give Up The Funk!
Published: November 25, 2005
Type: Opinion
Section: Music
Filed Under: Music: Classic Rock and Oldies, Music: Funk, Music: Lists, Music: R&B, Music: Rock
Part of a feature: Sunday Morning Playlist
Writer: uao
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Comments

#1 — November 25, 2005 @ 22:09PM — godoggo

1. I'm a big Bootsy fan, which doesn't mean I got a lot of his records, just that I like what I got a lot (doesn't mean I'm all that big either). That said, the Amazon samples of Live in Louisville 1978 are literally - literally! - too funky for this dimension. And so what if it costs $48.88?

2. On the Corner. One interesting thing about this album is that Miles thought for some reason that it would allow him to replicate the success of Herbie Hancock's Headhunters. That it was around the time he was rediscovering the simple pleasures of dangerous drugs may not be a coincdence.

3. Ohio Players. The only album I got is Fire, which I think is the most popular. My favorite song on that is What the Hell, which is based around a great big Satanic tritone riff, just like the Black Sabbath theme. Only with horns!

4. I presume Troublefunk is outside of your chronological limitations? I just heard them for the 1st time a few months ago when Henry Rollins, who's apparently a big fan, played them while guest-DJing (live from the Hollywood Mosque!) on the Los Angeles municipal punk rock station. The point being: Goddamn they're funky.

#2 — November 25, 2005 @ 22:52PM — uao [URL]

Heya godoggo--

It was actually a combination of circumstances that led to this installment of Sunday Morning Playlist.

My HD got wiped out, and with it my entire music collection (18,400 titles at that moment- always back up your files, gang, as I do now)

Much of that music I have laying around the house on various CD's, so I spent the better part of the month re-uploading music onto my computer.

A couple of weeks ago, I was here at Blogcritics and saw a couple of posts or comments that seemed dismissive of P-Funk and Clinton.

So I started jonesing to listen to 'em again, and hunted out all the funk stuff I had in the apartment. So then I thought 'there's a genre that needs a hat-tip"

Anyway on your points:

1. I love Bootsy too, although like you, I've only heard some of his solo output (his second and theird albums, to be precise, plus a handful of stray tracks). I'd be interested in a good live document, too. Thanks for the tip on the Live in Louisville; and 1978 would've been the year for him.

2. I had forgotten all about "Headhunters"; that could have arguably gone on the list (and arguably left off, so I can live with it). Davis following Hanckock is an interesting thought, considering Hancock underwent his transformation under Davis' wing. Not surprising though; I'll bet there were few better masters to apprentice with than the very-restless 1960's Davis.

3. Funny you invoke Black Sabbath, because I've always been reminded of Sabbath by several of the names on this list at times. Another great Sabbath riffer is "Super Stupid" on Maggot Brain. Fire and Honey are both pretty equal in value; that's probably the peak pair from Ohio Players right there.

4. Troublefunk? I'll have to hunt them down. Thusfar, I plead utter ignorance, but if Henry Rollins has championed them, I'll bet they're interesting. Thanks for the hunting idea.

Thanks for the thoughts, godoggo.

#3 — November 25, 2005 @ 23:07PM — uao [URL]

I bet Rollins would've liked Defunkt, and "The Razor's Edge", maybe my favorite 1980's piece of hardcore political funk with hard jazz horns. I should have included them, but I was trying to limit it to pre-1980 (and broke that rule once with "Atomic Dog"). Oh well.

#4 — November 25, 2005 @ 23:16PM — uao [URL]

The AMazon links below the story aren't working, for some strange reason. I've tried to find an error on my end, but keep coming up empty. The links had a lot of good covers that weren't in the story.

#5 — November 25, 2005 @ 23:20PM — uao [URL]

Hmmm. Fixed. Apparently there is a such thing as "too many" Amazon links; 8 seems to be that limit.

Probably a good idea.

#6 — November 26, 2005 @ 02:35AM — Al Barger [URL]

The Funk was really only peaking in the 80s, ie when Prince was peaking. If there is an exit point, it would be maybe "Sexy MF" on the trailing end of Prince's prime time.

Also in that time frame, Terence Trent D'Arby was doing some exceptional work. GOT to have some TTD up in this. "Vibrator" perhaps, or "Do You Love Me Like You Say You Do?"

Freaky example of the funk in the 1984 time frame from the geeky white boy out of nowhere, "Hyperactive" by Thomas Dolby.

#7 — November 26, 2005 @ 11:58AM — uao [URL]

Those are interesting suggestions, Al.

I've never thought of Thomas Dolby as "funk"; I always saw him as proto-electronica (but in all honesty, I've never heard more than a couple of his hit). I'm more familiar with Darby, who was much later (I think his debut was in 1987?), whose debuted I enjoy very much.

Both those guys would fit my basic thesis that funk had generally become a quasi-proto-electronica in the 80's. Darby in particular strikes me as being part of a lineage that leads to Tricky in the 90's, which is pure electronica-funk.

I'd peg funk's true peak at a lot earlier than 1980, by which time most of the classic funk acts had broken up or fallen from the charts. I'd say 1972-1977 was the real heyday.

As for Prince, he certainly counts as funk when he actually is doing funk, and obviously his career didn't even start until 1979. But except for Morris Day and the Time, I can't easily recall another traditional funk act to have a top-10 crossover funk hit after 1982.

I'll dig up that Dolby cut though; I've generally liked what I've heard from him. And I haven't listened to Terence Trent Darby since he changed his name to whatever it is now, so maybe I'll give him another listen.

Thanks for the ideas.

#8 — January 20, 2006 @ 12:01PM — monique newkirk [URL]

i didn't see anything pretaining to the group Slave and I'm probaly one of their biggest fans any chance that you could any concert dates for the group i have a couple of their cds and i would like to know about the cd with the four members that are on their last cover thanks and have lovely day and i'll be watchin you.

#9 — June 8, 2006 @ 18:33PM — jay d

im 46, i know my funk......and obviously so do you

#10 — May 17, 2007 @ 22:42PM — uao [URL]

Belated thanks, jay d. That means a lot. :-)

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