REVIEW

Movie Review: George Clooney's Good Night, and Good Luck.: "The half truth was elevated to the position of a principle"

Written by Alan Dale
Published November 12, 2005
page 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8

Good Night, and Good Luck. isn't memorable, even in the short run, because it creates a desire for information that Clooney has no intention of fulfilling. (Shafer's Slate.com article above is quite thorough on the movie's fudging of the facts and issues.) The movie is an elegantly and passionately designed--but empty--file cabinet. In a 25 March 2002 Weekly Standard review of Robert Warshow's critical writings, Terry Teachout quotes one of Warshow's "blunt" and "fearless" attacks on "the corrosive effects of 'the mass culture of Stalinist liberalism' on American intellectual life":

In the 1930s radicalism entered upon an age of organized mass disingenuousness, when every act and every idea had behind it some "larger consideration" which destroyed its honesty and its meaning. Everyone became a professional politician, acting within a framework of "realism" that tended to make political activity an end in itself. The half-truth was elevated to the position of a principle, and in the end the half-truth, in itself, became more desirable than the whole truth.
As Teachout then writes:
The insidious and inevitable result of such activity, Warshow argued, was to corrupt art as well as liberalism: "The whole level of thought and discussion, the level of culture itself, had been lowered.... The Grapes of Wrath was a great novel. Eventually, Confessions of a Nazi Spy was a serious movie and Ballad for Americans was an inspired song. The mass culture of the educated classes--the culture of the 'middle-brow,' as it has sometimes been called--had come into existence."
By such corrupted standards, which persist today in a form we call "political correctness," Good Night, and Good Luck. is an "inspired," "serious," and "great" movie.

The only element of Clooney's movie I found impressive was Frank Langella's performance as Paley. Langella has the considerable advantage that Paley stands apart from the romantic shaping of the Murrow-McCarthy jousting. He's not presented as a villain, or even as a waverer (like the Mike Wallace of The Insider (1999)), who comes to realize that if you don't fight the villain you are in effect his accomplice. For this very reason it's an even better performance than Alan Alda's Senator Brewster in The Aviator (2004) (click here for my review) because Langella gives Paley substantial presence without the boost that Alda got from playing a character deeply implicated in melodramatic machinations. The Paley of Good Night, and Good Luck. is a tough and perceptive man who respects Murrow's virtues but who also knows that the business can't be sustained on virtue. (The TV programming that in fact precipitated the end of McCarthy's career was the broadcasting over 36 days beginning in April 1954 by the then-struggling ABC of the Army-McCarthy Senate hearings; as Shafer reports, "CBS declined to air the complete hearings because they'd interfere with its lucrative daytime soap operas.") Practicality does not make a survivor like Paley a gentle man. The head of CBS doesn't have time to beat around the bush or to hold his employees' hands. But Langella makes Paley so at home with the power he has attained that he's not brutal, either. The way Langella plays him, Paley just is what he is, which is a feat in the midst of a highly factitious romance. In his negotiations with Paley, Murrow, the fatigued idealist, comes across as experienced in his own sinewy way, but Langella makes Paley seem at least as reasonable, maybe more so, and certainly solider. What Paley says you can take to the bank, as I'm sure he did.

page 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8
Alan Dale earned a Ph.D. in Comparative Literature from Princeton University and a J.D. from Yale Law School. He currently works as a corporate tax attorney in Portland, Oregon. He is the author of What We Do Best: American Movie Comedies of the 1990s and Comedy Is a Man in Trouble: Slapstick in American Movies.
Keep reading for information and comments on this article, and add some feedback of your own!
Movie Review: George Clooney's Good Night, and Good Luck.: "The half truth was elevated to the position of a principle"
Published: November 12, 2005
Type: Review
Section: Video
Filed Under: Video: Television, Video: News, Video: Drama, Video: Art House, Review
Writer: Alan Dale
Alan Dale's BC Writer page
Alan Dale's personal site
Spread the Word
Like this article?
Email this
Submit to del.icio.us Save to del.icio.us
RSS Feeds
All RSS Feeds (240+)
Comments on this article
BC articles by Alan Dale
Video: Television
Video: News
Video: Drama
Video: Art House
Review
All Video Articles
Alan Dale's personal weblog
All Review articles
All BC articles
All BC Comments

Comments

#1 — November 12, 2005 @ 14:14PM — Michael J. West [URL]

Wow. It's extremely rare to find a criticism of Good Night, and Good Luck. that takes it to task for taking McCarthy TOO seriously and not treating him like ENOUGH of a buffoon (even while it points out that there were indeed Communist spies in the government). Nicely done.

However, for a movie review it's awfully long. I know the film has severely historical subject matter, but there still seem to be too many academic examples. And, um, personal opinion aside, you're treading on dangerous ground when you compare the movie to the novel The Grapes of Wrath in that the novel is "great" only if you judge it by dubious standards. The jury's still out on Good Night, and Good Luck., but The Grapes of Wrath's high reputation is pretty well established and not in much danger of being overthrown.

#2 — November 12, 2005 @ 22:19PM — Alan Dale [URL]

Hey Michael,

Thanks for the comment and the compliment. Yes, the review did get kind of long, but McCarthy is a subject that people have such definite ideas about and yet about which they're so uninformed that I wanted to make the review sort of a dossier. There's a lot of material available online and there's even more material in print. I hope people can use the cites in the review to get better information than something like Good Night, and Good Luck. can provide them with.

As for The Grapes of Wrath, to say it's a great novel is simply to prove what Warshow was complaining about, i.e., the debasing of aesthetic standards. When critics like Mary McCarthy, Robert Warshow, and Pauline Kael, for instance, panned the work of John Steinbeck, Lillian Hellman, Arthur Miller, and Leonard Bernstein, it wasn't solely b/c they thought that these fellow travelers fell short in talent, though they did think that, or solely b/c
they were fellow travelers, but b/c of the way the two worked in combination. Their works present actual problems in crudely melodramatic, sentimental, and didactic forms for political reasons that they never acknowledge. Their works are "progressive" in some undefined way and the resultant manipulation is subtle: if you don't think The Grapes of Wrath is a great book you can end up wondering if you're insensitive to the plight of migrant workers.

I think you'd have a better case if you did base your comment about The Grapes of Wrath on personal opinion--I wouldn't try to argue you out of a personal liking for the book. But to the extent there can be a non-personal basis for an opinion, I can say that in my years in academic literary departments on both coasts I never knew of anyone who took Steinbeck seriously. I think he survives b/c he's popular, same with Death of a Salesman and the Bernstein of West Side Story. Their critics never said these works weren't effective. Hellman hasn't fared as well, and if you read The Children's Hour or The Little Foxes it's not hard to see why. She's an icon--for political naifs like Jane Fonda.

#3 — November 23, 2005 @ 03:04AM — brad gillam

good article,,,,,,but, you lost most ppl that lack an education,,,which is George Clooney's audience. Think succinct and salient. Please.

#4 — November 29, 2005 @ 15:02PM — Alan Dale [URL]

Hey Brad,

Thanks for the comment. The review is as long as it is b/c most people think they know more about the "McCarthy era" than they actually do, and so I included a lot of sources for those people who might be interested in looking beyond the cliches. Not for everyone, I understand, but then people are free to skim it, or skip it altogether. It's a review not an assignment. And I disagree that the audience for Good Night, and Good Luck. is not an educated audience. Ocean's Eleven cost $85 million to make, Ocean's Twelve $110 million. Clooney risked all of $7 million on Good Night, and Good Luck., which suggests to me he expected a much smaller audience than he usually attracts. And who, besides an educated audience, would be interested in Edward R. Murrow's "heroic" battle against McCarthy in a movie that begins and ends with a lecture?

#5 — December 29, 2005 @ 18:58PM — Karin

All I have to say is shooting it in Black & White was incredibly pretentious. Ineffective too. The real TV footage melted into the movie. The person I went with at one point thought the full screen real TV footage were actors. Ignorant, yes. But I wonder how many other people got confused. And from the beginning of the movie you keep wondering when the movie is going "enlighten" and become full blown color...you know, at some important point.

#6 — December 30, 2005 @ 02:08AM — RogerMDillon

"But do we want a history lesson from a man who claims that in the late '70s people thought cocaine couldn't hurt you?"

That seems like a foolish question since a majority of voters in two separate elections don't have a problem with a President who thought cocaine couldn't hurt you in the '70s.

Karin, your ideas about black & white film are ridiculous. Where's the prentension? The film stock fits the times and certainly helped with the budget. The only way most people have seen Murrow is in B&W, so it's natural to continue that trend. This wasn't "The Wizard of Oz" or "Pleasantville," so why on earth were you waiting for color to change?

The TV images should have melted into the film because some of the scenes were live events. Unless they were high, I don't see how anyone paying attention could get confused.

Lastly, when are you and your friend going to become full blown color?

#7 — December 30, 2005 @ 07:03AM — Alan Dale [URL]

"That seems like a foolish question since a majority of voters in two separate elections don't have a problem with a President who thought cocaine couldn't hurt you in the '70s."

Thanks for the comment, but your logic escapes me. In the first place, mine was a rhetorical question. In the second place, the answer is, No, regardless of how many voters didn't have a problem with etc. Unless they voted for him because they wanted a history lesson from him because he thought at the time of the elections that people in the '70s thought cocaine couldn't hurt you, I don't see the relevance of your reply.

#8 — January 2, 2006 @ 17:15PM — Karin

Most films, except very few, are filmed in color these days. That is what mainstream audiences are accustomed. To shoot this in B&W Clooney had to assume the film was so fascinating and enticing the audience would not care and would be drawn in regardless. Or he didn't care and it was a film made for an elite few, journalists mainly, maybe. Pretentious if it doesn't work, genius if it does. In mind the B&W was distracting. For me it didn't work. But for many pretentious elite it did and they hail it as genius.

#9 — February 6, 2006 @ 17:44PM — Emil Gnesin

This review discusses mostly relations between McCarthy and his enemies. But less the movie itself. It is true that influence of McCarthy to American people was exaggerated, especially in Soviet Union. But the movie from my point of view is very impressive, nevertheless that it does not reflect that some members of Communist Party really were against USA or even a real spies.

#10 — February 7, 2006 @ 11:38AM — Alan Dale [URL]

Thanks for the comment. I don't believe, however, anyone has been praising GN&GL as moviemaking (apart from the handsome cinematography). It's not like Potemkin or The Battle of Algiers or Z or The Conformist, movies which are so thrillingly directed they get credit for being more politically sophisticated and intelligent than they are. They were so technically innovative they influenced moviemakers working on all kinds of subject matter. GN&GL's old-Hollywood didacticism is awfully square by comparison to these movies. Clooney begins and ends it with his hero telling us what to think, and in between he gives us a little heroic dragon-slaying to exemplify the lesson. The subject matter is so far forward that objections to how it's handled are far more decisive than objections to the subject matter of Potemkin, for instance. That is, you don't agree or disagree with the Odessa Steps sequence--its power is beyond that level of discussion.

#11 — October 30, 2007 @ 01:58AM — Nicole

I agree that a thinking person should not seek out a television personality for a valid political opinion, but aren't journalists supposed to be a source of unbiased information? I think this is at the crux of Clooney's thesis, however tenuous, that there was a time in which the 'intrepid journalist' had more clout, and more integrity.

I think that striking down journalists as mere personalities incapable of valuable political insight does a disservice to the idea of Free Speech in general, and to the role of the journalist in a deliberative democracy. Not to mention, it glosses over one of the main points of the film and one of the most salient problems plaguing the present day broadcast industry and journalism at large.

#12 — October 30, 2007 @ 08:03AM — bliffle

Apparently, this rather stupid and uninformed article has resurfaced again two years after it's original publication.

It could easily be dissected from top to bottom, but I don't have time to waste on that exercise, so I'll just pick a few things randomly.

"But do we want a history lesson from a man who claims that in the late '70s people thought cocaine couldn't hurt you?" How funny. Exactly that contention was made to me by several of the college-educated YUPPIES I knew in the mid 70s. That cocaine was the perfect drug, non-addictive, temporarily enhancing one, and with absolutely no side-effects.

The revisionist history of McCarthy, "tail gunner Joe", famous for firing his tail gun in all directions while his airplane was sitting idle on the ground, an action of witless and useless waste and excess that presaged his political career, was begun by WF Buckley in NR, to his discredit. And none of those fine conservatives saw fit to denounce McCarthy and excise him from conservative ranks at the time, which gives the lie to any contention that Joe was not a member of the conservatives and did not represent them. They were, one and all, willing to stand aside and silently cheer while Joe did nothing but beatup hapless liberals and democrats.

And if you want to lambast Hollywood for it's political excesses, why not start with those two worthies John Wayne and R Reagan? Who repeatedly and routinely were used for rightwing propaganda. And neither served in WW2, preferring to advance their own careers while better men were absent from Hollywood and actually fighting. They had Better Things To Do, starting a trend among super patriots that has become distressingly common in the modern Conservative Elite.

Want comments emailed to you? No spam, promise! Address:

Add your comment, speak your mind

(Or ping: http://blogcritics.org/mt/tb/39440)

Personal attacks are not allowed. Please read our comment policy.





Remember Name/URL?

Please preview your comment!

Fresh
Articles
Fresh
Comments