Book Review: Guardian of the Dawn by Richard Zimler
Published October 24, 2005
But this is not the Goa that Zimler is writing about, mind you. So don't get out our suntan lotion or pack that bikini. In fact, dress for wintry cold. And leave your Portugese e-translator at home, please.
The main characters are the first-person narrator Ti (short for Tiago) and his sister Sofia, and their father. The three of them live simple, idyllic lives on a plantation just on the outskirts of the colony of Goa, hewing to their Portugese-Goan faith, while dabbling freely in the Hindu festivals and rituals of their friends, neighbours—and later, lovers. On one hand, it's a more or less typical coming-of-age story about adolescent lust and love, youthful adventures and friendships, and the warm yet sadness-tinged relationship between father and son. The prose is simple and the narrative pleasant without any overly dramatic highs or lows, and there's a great emphasis on emotional states and sometimes oddly nuanced feelings that a Freudian psychiatrist could probably have a field day interpreting.
But then comes the event that turns this deceptively simple historical family saga into something more sinister: Due to the daughter's liaision with an outsider, first the father, then the son, are arrested and imprisoned by the Inquisition. And then begins a tale of torture and suffering, misery and betrayal that would make the Count of Monte Cristo cringe (but without the adventure and high drama of Dumas's classic). The Catholic priests who have been 'informed' of the heresy committed by the Zarcos in intermingling with their Hindu friends—and by simply being Jewish to begin with—are painted as utterly evil sadists, with only a few human characteristics.
And the Catholic priest at the helm of this campaign of torture and ethnic cleansing of sorts is alllegedly none other than Francis Xavier, who was later sainted largely for his achievements during this very campaign and occupies an iconic position in modern India as well, with any number of schools, colleges, other instituitions named after him, and his saintly stature beyond reproach. As my mother was a Catholic, an Anglo-Indian no less, with roots in Goa (and, to be fair, Dutch-Irish-Scots stock as well), I've visited the basilica of St. Francis myself, and even seen his still recognizable body, preserved in a condition that is considered a miracle of faith. Even though I'm not a Catholic myself, I still have enough veneration for this iconic figure to bristle at the thought of him being made out to be some kind of Indian Torquemado of the Inquisition!
In a short but impassioned Afterword, author Zimler sets forth his outrage and shock at researching this period of Portugese-Jewish history (and Indian history too, of course) and learning of the "tens of thousands" of innocent Hindus and Jews who were tortured and slaughtered by the "fanatical" priest Xavier. And he even dedicates the book itself "To the many thousands of men, women, and children who were imprisoned by the Inquisition in India."
- Book Review: Guardian of the Dawn by Richard Zimler
- Published: October 24, 2005
- Type: Review
- Section: Books
- Filed Under: Books: History, Books: Travel, Review
- Writer: Ashok K. Banker
- Ashok K. Banker's BC Writer page
- Ashok K. Banker's personal site
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Comments
Hey Pat, glad to point you to a new book. And I'm always clear that what I dislike someone else will probably like hugely--or the books wouldn't have been published in the first place!
This post was chosen by the section editor as a BC pick of the week. Go HERE (link) to find out why.
And thank you
- Temple
Pathetic and biased review.
I agree, this comes across as a very biased review, influenced strongly by the reviewer's personal religious and cultural beliefs.
Well, Ashok, you shouldn't hasten to conclude that the Catholic priests have been wrongly or unfairly painted as evil sadists. In fact, based on published accounts of what happened during the Inquisition, perhaps "evil sadists" would indeed be the most appropriate adjectives to describe the holy men. Allow me to quote the French philosopher Voltaire here: "Goa is sadly famous for its inquisition, which is contrary to humanity as much as to commerce. The Portuguese monks deluded us into believing that the Indian populace was worshiping The Devil, while it is they who served him"
As for your apparent hurt at the use of Francis Xavier as a prime player in the Inquisition activities - I wonder if you know who requested the Inquisition in the first place. Well - no prizes for guessing - it indeed was the much venerated "Patron Saint of Goa"
Finally, your review seems to insinuate that the author has not got his facts right about "tens of thousands" of innocent Hindus and Jews having been tortured and slaughtered by the "fanatical" priests. All I can say, Ashok, is that perhaps it's time to get a lesson on Goan history.
And for the record, I am a Goan.
Ashok [Edited] should read the book instead of writing a fake review to dissuade others from reading this book.




I'm not sure how I missed these novels, but thanks for clueing me in, Ashok -- despite your dislike of the third novel, it sounds like the first two might be worth reading.