REVIEW

March of the Penguins and Grizzly Man: Pathetic, Fallacious, Poetic, Prophetic

Written by Alan Dale
Published September 26, 2005
page 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8

In Every Man for Himself and God Against All (1974), for instance, Herzog presents that historical question mark Kaspar Hauser as the essence, the idea, of human innocence confronting the plain, sordid, fragmented realities of human interactions and thought. But he doesn't want to push it, even to the temperamentally refined extent that David Lynch's The Elephant Man (1980) later did, thereby reaching a wide audience with a similar anecdote. Herzog wants to stir romantic anguish at the vulnerability of Kaspar's innocence, but he also wants Kaspar's fate to point up how inhospitable humankind is to such innocence, which he doesn't really believe in. There can be an undeniable piquancy in a depiction of the decline, death, or destruction of something you don't believe in (from the Garden of Eden to Puff, the Magic Dragon), but nobody could accuse Herzog of going in for painful-pretty fancies. He assigns blame for the grim situations in his movies, but at the same time to him grimness is just a matter of fact in this world and so the comic-poetic fairy tale qualities that might dominate the work in other hands turn muted, dim in Herzog's.

Herzog is among the least dramatic directors of international repute; he sets up his situations but then pulls back, refusing to shape them dramatically or emotionally. His m.o. has been to estrange us from the drama, the better to make us perceive life as random happenings in a Godless universe. (Herzog's world is the opposite of Dickens's--Kaspar's benefactor can't protect him from exploitation and harm and there's no kindly eye looking down on his suffering.) He's not bombastic but he is ponderous, and his movies can be awfully inert. In Grizzly Man, however, Treadwell's character and fate provide all the dramatic structure Herzog needs and the fact that it's a documentary gives him some investigative and analytic work to do. He can't just stand back and watch as the script he wrote "confirms" his beliefs.

At the same time Herzog's detachment is a positive virtue in Grizzly Man, especially for American audiences because we're so used to having characters like Treadwell presented as heroes. That's what made Gorillas in the Mist (1988), starring Sigourney Weaver as Dian Fossey, the zoologist who studied the primates in Africa, so weak. That movie was so set on seeing Fossey as heroic that it couldn't make sense of her failings which it was honest enough to include. Herzog doesn't present Treadwell's story as romance, putting us in a position where we have to see the hero as he sees himself or reject the entire experience, or as tragedy. Herzog's ironic outlook, which answers Treadwell's "Rousseau" with his own insistence on "Sade," strips away our habitual expectations of heroism, and leaves Treadwell exposed. Not judged (it's a Godless universe, remember), but shown to be responsible for what he himself had wrought.

page 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8
Alan Dale earned a Ph.D. in Comparative Literature from Princeton University and a J.D. from Yale Law School. He currently works as a corporate tax attorney in Portland, Oregon. He is the author of What We Do Best: American Movie Comedies of the 1990s and Comedy Is a Man in Trouble: Slapstick in American Movies.
Keep reading for information and comments on this article, and add some feedback of your own!
March of the Penguins and Grizzly Man: Pathetic, Fallacious, Poetic, Prophetic
Published: September 26, 2005
Type: Review
Section: Video
Filed Under: Video: Art House, Video: Documentary
Writer: Alan Dale
Alan Dale's BC Writer page
Alan Dale's personal site
Spread the Word
Like this article?
Email this
Submit to del.icio.us Save to del.icio.us
RSS Feeds
All RSS Feeds (240+)
Comments on this article
BC articles by Alan Dale
Video: Art House
Video: Documentary
All Video Articles
Alan Dale's personal weblog
All Review articles
All BC articles
All BC Comments

Comments

#1 — September 26, 2005 @ 20:59PM — Purple Tigress [URL]

March of the Penguins as we know it here is not how it was originally made. I understand the French version of the narration had a greater tendency to anthropormorphize the actions of the penguins. The French version is what was seen at Sundance.

Whether or not this is the feeling of the cinematographers is not evident. Perhaps they only wished to make this available to a wider audience. Perhaps this was a decision of the producer. So while the original narration may have bolstered your argument, interviews about the narration (both in English and French) would have further solidified your reasoning.

Also, you should note that while Timothy Treadwell claimed to spend 13 years alone, he was not always alone. There were girlfriends besides Jewel and Amie. That was part of his myth making and Herzog also alludes to this. There are also blogs that testify to tourists who were able to meet and talk with Treadwell while he was in the bush.

One point the documentary doesn't make clear is that they cannot prove that Treadwell was attacked and eaten by the same bear or even eaten by just one bear.

#2 — September 27, 2005 @ 07:31AM — Alan Dale [URL]

Thanks for the comment. You're right that I have ascribed the flaws of the American version of March of the Penguins to the moviemaking "team," in which I include the director, screenwriters, and producers. I didn't have the information to ascribe it more particularly. It is also the case that the French version appears to have been worse. IMDB.com lists, for instance, French voice actors for the mother, father, and child penguins.

As for Grizzly Man, Herzog points out when Treadwell's girlfriend is holding the camera. He notes two instances of it. I assume that when he went through the footage he would have noticed the same telltale signs from earlier summers. Maybe not, though. I don't think it makes that much difference, however, if Treadwell was monologuing to someone behind the camera. The content of what he said is the same, even if the situation is somewhat different. Also, as I recall they found human remains and clothing inside the bear they killed. Yes, it can't be proven that that is the bear Treadwell had photographed, but I believe their theory about the bear being older and desperately hungry holds good as a general matter and seems likely. It may be wrong, but again it doesn't change that much. Treadwell was not "studying" the bears in any meaningful scientific way and plainly, judging from the results, was not an expert at reading bear behavior.

#3 — September 27, 2005 @ 13:31PM — ss

Alan:

Thanks for a great review.
'My Best Fiend', 'Aguirre: The Wrath of God', and 'Grizzly Man'
These are the only Herzog titles I've seen so far. I'm going to have to check out 'Fitzcarraldo'.
What's great about these movies, despite the plodding stories, is Herzog's valiant attempt to avoid simple themes in describing irreducibly complex situations.
His attraction to people who do simplify the world down into familiar, palatable terms, and his fascination with the ability these weavers of archetypal fairytales have to get other people to follow them, to their own mutual destruction, his ability to admit this fascination while not romanticizing these characters, makes for something unique.
You're right, he falls into the same trap himself with the nihilism, but perhaps this nihilism is what keeps him from romanticizing his charasmatic, destructive dreamers.
Without it, he might have shot 'Natural Born Killers' instead of 'Grizzly Man'.


#4 — September 27, 2005 @ 14:50PM — Alan Dale [URL]

Thanks for the comment. You got Herzog right--he strictly avoids the gratifying simplifications we're used to at the movies. His avoidance has its own pitfalls--cheerless rather than cheery simplifications--but even that is so rare in the movies that it can be bracing even when it's not exactly profound. It can also be lethal (Heart of Glass) but generally it's pretty stimluating. If you have a certain temperament, anyway. I've been watching one Herzog movie after another at home and my boyfriend thinks I've gone off my rocker, except to the extent he thinks I may have found the cure for insomnia.

I'm also glad you pointed out the way that certain of Herzog's mad characters get other people to follow them--the phenomenon that haunted mid-20th century Germany.

#5 — September 27, 2005 @ 15:05PM — ss

Not to mention the turn of the 21st century Muslim world, as well as early 21st century America.
Strange how a 'philosphical' film maker got to the heart of that one so much more cleanly than the 'political' film makers with their conspiracy theories and simple reductions of phantasmagoric situations.

#6 — September 27, 2005 @ 15:15PM — Alan Dale [URL]

Interesting. Yes, the direct route doesn't necessarily lead to the most satisfying results when it comes to political movies, as I think The Constant Gardener and Lord of War show.

#7 — September 27, 2005 @ 15:53PM — ss

I liked both those movies, but I walked away a little disappointed in in each case.
Feines death seemed to indulge the messianic urge a bit to much in CG,
and the first hour of LoW, the 'Blow' of gun running part, could have been better.

#8 — September 27, 2005 @ 19:04PM — Alan Dale [URL]

Stay tuned--I'm working on a review of Constant Gardener and maybe of Lord of War though I found the latter outright dull. I used to find Nicolas Cage outrageously amusing. What happened?

Want comments emailed to you? No spam, promise! Address:

Add your comment, speak your mind

(Or ping: http://blogcritics.org/mt/tb/36861)

Personal attacks are not allowed. Please read our comment policy.





Remember Name/URL?

Please preview your comment!

Fresh
Articles
Fresh
Comments