REVIEW

March of the Penguins and Grizzly Man: Pathetic, Fallacious, Poetic, Prophetic

Written by Alan Dale
Published September 26, 2005
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Much of Treadwell's videography is shot through with a numinous quality, not because of his devotion to the environment but despite it. It is, in fact, Treadwell's wild projections onto the grizzlies that make him a poet of the second order. Herzog, who remains immune to Treadwell's projections and to his self-regard, works here as a poet of the first order. The director casts an extremely cold eye over Treadwell's career in the wilds. His ironic view, however, doesn't turn into satire--you may laugh at Treadwell, who, best guess, suffered from a personality disorder, but Herzog doesn't have to distort anything to get the laughs.

On a superficial level Treadwell is ridiculous because he's highly mannered--picking at his receding hair while addressing the camera as if it were an audience or as if there were someone operating it (and sometimes reshooting scenes as if he were working from a script for a specific project), selecting from a variety of bandanas for a scene he's about to shoot, telling "us" all about himself (i.e., he's not gay though he might wish he were because having anonymous sex at truck stops would be easier than romancing women), speaking to the wildlife using the Disneyesque names he's given them ("Hello, Mr. Chocolate!"), sizing himself up as a figure of legend. Herzog includes footage of Treadwell's appearance as a celebrity animal activist on "The Late Show with David Letterman" (during which he described Alaskan brown bears as mostly harmless "party animals"), and it seems perfect. Treadwell shows just what it takes to be a "star" in nonfiction TV programming: his narcissism is thick and his personality is thin. (The only scenes Herzog shot that feel phony in this way are those involving Treadwell's ex-girlfriend Jewel Palovak, in one of which, for instance, she receives the wristwatch Treadwell was wearing when he died.)

But there's a deeper problem. Treadwell, who had no expertise in zoology, says he's there to protect and to study the grizzlies, but as Herzog's interviews with experts reveal, the bears aren't in any ecological danger in this habitat and if Treadwell had studied them he might have recognized the warning signs that the bear who killed him was hungry to the point of desperation, something Treadwell's own footage of that bear reveals.

Treadwell is thus another of Herzog's monomaniacs, easily the most amusing but also the most affecting because his plight doesn't come from Herzog the screenwriter's determination that a protagonist be an irretrievably solitary man goggling in the midst of meaningless human activity. In Aguirre, the Wrath of God (1972), for instance, Klaus Kinski plays the Spanish conquistador who takes over a misbegotten 16th-century trek into the Peruvian jungle to find the city of El Dorado. The Spaniards, with their outlandish desire to impress themselves on the New World, are defeated by their ignorant illusions about what they're up against. They're picked off easily by the arrows of the Indians whose lives are so integrated into the jungle that the Spanish can't even spot them. In the end, Aguirre, on a dying ship of fools overtaken by monkeys, is projecting even more grandiose schemes than before, and Herzog simply circles, watching. It's an extraordinary movie, an anti-epic about European conquest that, while based in part on the diary of the priest Gaspar de Carvajal who accompanied an ill-fated historical expedition, is as macabre as a Poe story. History, turned inside out to reveal its gist, becomes a sunlit tropical nightmare.

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Alan Dale earned a Ph.D. in Comparative Literature from Princeton University and a J.D. from Yale Law School. He currently works as a corporate tax attorney in Portland, Oregon. He is the author of What We Do Best: American Movie Comedies of the 1990s and Comedy Is a Man in Trouble: Slapstick in American Movies.
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March of the Penguins and Grizzly Man: Pathetic, Fallacious, Poetic, Prophetic
Published: September 26, 2005
Type: Review
Section: Video
Filed Under: Video: Art House, Video: Documentary
Writer: Alan Dale
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Comments

#1 — September 26, 2005 @ 20:59PM — Purple Tigress [URL]

March of the Penguins as we know it here is not how it was originally made. I understand the French version of the narration had a greater tendency to anthropormorphize the actions of the penguins. The French version is what was seen at Sundance.

Whether or not this is the feeling of the cinematographers is not evident. Perhaps they only wished to make this available to a wider audience. Perhaps this was a decision of the producer. So while the original narration may have bolstered your argument, interviews about the narration (both in English and French) would have further solidified your reasoning.

Also, you should note that while Timothy Treadwell claimed to spend 13 years alone, he was not always alone. There were girlfriends besides Jewel and Amie. That was part of his myth making and Herzog also alludes to this. There are also blogs that testify to tourists who were able to meet and talk with Treadwell while he was in the bush.

One point the documentary doesn't make clear is that they cannot prove that Treadwell was attacked and eaten by the same bear or even eaten by just one bear.

#2 — September 27, 2005 @ 07:31AM — Alan Dale [URL]

Thanks for the comment. You're right that I have ascribed the flaws of the American version of March of the Penguins to the moviemaking "team," in which I include the director, screenwriters, and producers. I didn't have the information to ascribe it more particularly. It is also the case that the French version appears to have been worse. IMDB.com lists, for instance, French voice actors for the mother, father, and child penguins.

As for Grizzly Man, Herzog points out when Treadwell's girlfriend is holding the camera. He notes two instances of it. I assume that when he went through the footage he would have noticed the same telltale signs from earlier summers. Maybe not, though. I don't think it makes that much difference, however, if Treadwell was monologuing to someone behind the camera. The content of what he said is the same, even if the situation is somewhat different. Also, as I recall they found human remains and clothing inside the bear they killed. Yes, it can't be proven that that is the bear Treadwell had photographed, but I believe their theory about the bear being older and desperately hungry holds good as a general matter and seems likely. It may be wrong, but again it doesn't change that much. Treadwell was not "studying" the bears in any meaningful scientific way and plainly, judging from the results, was not an expert at reading bear behavior.

#3 — September 27, 2005 @ 13:31PM — ss

Alan:

Thanks for a great review.
'My Best Fiend', 'Aguirre: The Wrath of God', and 'Grizzly Man'
These are the only Herzog titles I've seen so far. I'm going to have to check out 'Fitzcarraldo'.
What's great about these movies, despite the plodding stories, is Herzog's valiant attempt to avoid simple themes in describing irreducibly complex situations.
His attraction to people who do simplify the world down into familiar, palatable terms, and his fascination with the ability these weavers of archetypal fairytales have to get other people to follow them, to their own mutual destruction, his ability to admit this fascination while not romanticizing these characters, makes for something unique.
You're right, he falls into the same trap himself with the nihilism, but perhaps this nihilism is what keeps him from romanticizing his charasmatic, destructive dreamers.
Without it, he might have shot 'Natural Born Killers' instead of 'Grizzly Man'.


#4 — September 27, 2005 @ 14:50PM — Alan Dale [URL]

Thanks for the comment. You got Herzog right--he strictly avoids the gratifying simplifications we're used to at the movies. His avoidance has its own pitfalls--cheerless rather than cheery simplifications--but even that is so rare in the movies that it can be bracing even when it's not exactly profound. It can also be lethal (Heart of Glass) but generally it's pretty stimluating. If you have a certain temperament, anyway. I've been watching one Herzog movie after another at home and my boyfriend thinks I've gone off my rocker, except to the extent he thinks I may have found the cure for insomnia.

I'm also glad you pointed out the way that certain of Herzog's mad characters get other people to follow them--the phenomenon that haunted mid-20th century Germany.

#5 — September 27, 2005 @ 15:05PM — ss

Not to mention the turn of the 21st century Muslim world, as well as early 21st century America.
Strange how a 'philosphical' film maker got to the heart of that one so much more cleanly than the 'political' film makers with their conspiracy theories and simple reductions of phantasmagoric situations.

#6 — September 27, 2005 @ 15:15PM — Alan Dale [URL]

Interesting. Yes, the direct route doesn't necessarily lead to the most satisfying results when it comes to political movies, as I think The Constant Gardener and Lord of War show.

#7 — September 27, 2005 @ 15:53PM — ss

I liked both those movies, but I walked away a little disappointed in in each case.
Feines death seemed to indulge the messianic urge a bit to much in CG,
and the first hour of LoW, the 'Blow' of gun running part, could have been better.

#8 — September 27, 2005 @ 19:04PM — Alan Dale [URL]

Stay tuned--I'm working on a review of Constant Gardener and maybe of Lord of War though I found the latter outright dull. I used to find Nicolas Cage outrageously amusing. What happened?

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