REVIEW

Paul Haggis's Crash: First the Bad News

Written by Alan Dale
Published July 19, 2005
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Neither can Crash work as an epic depiction of racism, as opposed to an epic of interracial and interethnic relations, because there isn't enough variety in the forms of racism. Many of us know people capable of holding their tongues who nonetheless harbor feelings that are no longer socially acceptable. As a purely descriptive matter, then, you'd have to say it's an epic depiction of a certain kind of racism, the kind that some people believe exists right under the surface and will pop out under pressure, the kind that Spike Lee attributes exclusively to whites and treats as the road to hell in his overheated Black Nationalist-leftover Do the Right Thing (1989). (Click here for my comments on Do the Right Thing in my new book.) Lee assumes that this worst truth is the "real" truth; Haggis sees it as even more widespread than Lee, and portrays it as the sole truth.

Describing more evenhandedly the phenomenon that Haggis dramatizes, you might say the problem is that people tend to think of each other statistically, to presume that an individual member of a group will necessarily display a certain set of expected characteristics. The further idea is that in tense situations these statistical assumptions spike into more destructive manifestations. People latch on to race or ethnicity to vent their frustration over accidents or bureaucratic foot-dragging, or, worse, they demonize their perceived antagonists and take inappropriate or overscaled action. They overreact, defense becomes offense, conflicts escalate into crimes.

All this would be much more effective with contrast. Haggis does gesture toward complexity when he demonstrates the common perception that a white woman who sees two young black men walking towards her in a prosperous, "white" part of town will react as if they were criminals. Haggis has one of the black men notice the woman's self-protective movement and rant about it while his friend laughs at the contradictions in his arguments. But when it turns out that the two black men are in fact criminals — who assault the woman and her husband and steal their car — the contradictions are not only left unresolved, they're made incoherent. The discovery that the black man complaining about the woman's assumption is indeed a criminal undermines his complaint, but the movie is made up entirely of similar kinds of complaints. For all the talk, Crash doesn't offer a basis for analyzing the exempla it puts forth. (It may be that Haggis invested the movie so heavily in dramatizing these complaints that he couldn't afford to analyze them for fear of discounting them.)

Despite the lack of analysis, it appears Haggis thinks of himself as teaching us something about interracial and interethnic attitudes. That explains why the Irish cop who sexually assaults a black woman during a racially-motivated DUI stop, with her husband watching, is the same Irish cop who later rescues her from a fiery crash. (Her husband is also involved in a high-speed chase; these two clearly need to stay out of cars.) The point of the rescue episode is to round out the depiction of the cop's racism: nothing impinges on his concept of heroism in the line of duty. But it's too much of a coincidence to have him rescue the woman he'd previously felt up.

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Alan Dale earned a Ph.D. in Comparative Literature from Princeton University and a J.D. from Yale Law School. He currently works as a corporate tax attorney in Portland, Oregon. He is the author of What We Do Best: American Movie Comedies of the 1990s and Comedy Is a Man in Trouble: Slapstick in American Movies.
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Paul Haggis's Crash: First the Bad News
Published: July 19, 2005
Type: Review
Section: Video
Filed Under: Video: Art House, Video: Drama, Video: Suspense and Mystery, Video: Urban
Writer: Alan Dale
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Comments

#1 — July 19, 2005 @ 23:23PM — Triniman [URL]

Thanks for giving away House of Sand and Fog without a spoiler alert.

#2 — July 19, 2005 @ 23:46PM — Alan Dale [URL]

Sorry. But I think that movies that are 2 years old are mostly fair game as far as spoilers go. It's not like a big surprise in the movie--it starts at the end and then flashes back.

#3 — July 20, 2005 @ 18:17PM — Jamal Sledge

Another amazing review, Alan. I actually enjoyed this review more than your critique on "The Milky Way" which was one of your best, in my opinion. I remembered reading a review from Armond White about Crash (which he panned by the way) and he called it Neil LaBute-lite. Maybe one day I can articulate myself and express why I dislike a certain movie like you. Sigh. One can dream, can't they? Great job, as usual

Jamal Sledge

#4 — July 21, 2005 @ 07:52AM — Alan Dale [URL]

Hey Jamal,

Thanks for the comment, and for spurring me to write about Crash in the first place. I agree with Armond White about David Denby--when DD calls a movie a masterpiece it generally turns out to be something I can barely sit through. Otherwise, although White is so angry he isn't always clear, I was interested to see that he also mentioned House of Sand and Fog. Thanks, finally, for the high expectations--they make me work harder.

#5 — December 28, 2005 @ 03:16AM — Scott Butki

I loved Crash. Saw it tonite and was blown away. I'll think about the points you make about it.

#6 — December 28, 2005 @ 07:14AM — Alan Dale [URL]

Can't reasonably ask for more than that--that you think about what I wrote. Thanks for writing.

#7 — December 28, 2005 @ 14:16PM — ClubhouseCancer

You hit on the heart of it, Mr. Dale.
My impression: Haggis set up all these plots using some very audacious and skilled filmmaking, and the surprises of the film's first half-hour are, indeed, thrilling.

I thought there was no chance that Haggis could keep that kind of excitement going for two hours (especially if he's gonna cram in a lot of self-righteousness about race in the process), and that turns out to be the truth.

But I never would have thought the failure so complete. These stories are wrapped up in as obvious and pandering a fashion as an episode of Fat Albert. AD is so right about the movie just devolving into a plot-driven exercise in who's gonna live or die.

It can't really present a coherent view of race relations because it doesn't have a coherent view. And it also doesn't present a thrillingly incoherent, wild view either, because the film is so beholden to its intended message that no individual plot can be allowed to deviate.

Thanks, Mr. Dale.

#8 — December 28, 2005 @ 15:09PM — Alan Dale [URL]

Thanks for your comment. I think your last paragraph sums up the source of the movie's incoherence nicely. Haggis's work isn't coherent, but it does grab people viscerally and based on many people's responses to Crash, and to Million Dollar Baby, which Haggis wrote, being grabbed that way is what a lot of people want from movies. This mystifies me, but then I'm not any kind of typical moviegoer.

#9 — December 28, 2005 @ 15:49PM — ClubhouseCancer

Me neither, but I'll admit I was grabbed, which was something. I think that's what made the simplemindedness of the plots' resolutions so dismaying.

#10 — December 29, 2005 @ 00:45AM — tommyd

The impression that I got from watching the film Crash is that big fat happy multiculturalism is a big fat Utopian fantasy. Good movie. About time a Hollywood movie shows some reak truth. Still though, the white characters never really got their chance at redeeming their severely flawed characters by the end of the film like the black characters did.

Anyway, it's all good.

#11 — December 29, 2005 @ 01:22AM — Scott Butki

Still though, the white characters never really got their chance at redeeming their severely flawed characters by the end of the film like the black characters did.




I don't know about that - Dillon's character redeemed himself, as did Sandra Bullock's... which character are you talking about that didn't get the chance?

#12 — December 29, 2005 @ 01:23AM — Scott Butki

Oh and my sister's question of the movie - what was the symbolism/meaning of the snow in LA?

#13 — December 29, 2005 @ 09:59AM — Alan Dale [URL]

Don't know if Matt Dillon and Sandra Bullock were redeemed. When Dillon saves Thandie Newton from the car wreck I thought the point was simply to show contradictions within his racism--when it came to the line of duty he was a "hero" regardless of the race of the person he was saving. It struck me as ironic. And when Bullock hugs her housekeeper, it's insulting--she's saying to the woman, in essence, "My life is so fucked up that you're my best friend." Of course, the other characters' redemptions aren't so epic, either. Ludacris, for instance, realizes that he should free the slaves in the van rather than sell them. I don't experience much uplift when a contemporary American characater of any race merely rises to a minimal standard of human decency. (He didn't, for instance, make amends to the couple he'd robbed.)

#14 — December 29, 2005 @ 10:00AM — Alan Dale [URL]

The snow struck me as ironic, too. It's Christmas in L.A.--where's the peace on earth and good will toward men that's supposed to go along with the snow?

#15 — December 29, 2005 @ 10:26AM — tommyd

Alan Dale, well stated, and that's exactly how I saw it concerning the white characters played brilliantly by Matt Dillon and Sandra Bullock. Although they might've realized their own misery, they didn't have and on screen catharsis per se. Ryan Phillipe's character never had a redeeming moment, and is portrayed as a killer as well as a poor police officer who was derelict in his duty.

Even the clean cut softie black guy TV director character had his "stand up" defining moment. He helps out a thug car jacker black man and this is portrayed as heroic, but Shaniqua can't help out Matt Dillon's father because Matt's a little hot-headed.

BUT, I didn't expect anything different from a Hollywood film. I didn't expect them to stray from the Political Agenda that only Whites are severely racist while blacks and browns and orientals and gays et al are all just poor little victims....of course, except for brown people from the Middle East.....like the Persian storeowner who was so stereotypically portrayed.

White people and Arabs: The only politically correct whipping boys of the Hollywood controllers.

#16 — December 30, 2005 @ 07:26AM — Alan Dale [URL]

Thanks for the comment. There is a strong sense of victimhood in Haggis's conception--his entire sense of drama seems keyed to it. I think, however, that his pessimism about "diversity" is more encompassing than you say. Both Don Cheadle and the Chinese woman in the car wreck make anti-Hispanic comments, and isn't it the Chinese couple's van that's being used for human trafficking? (I didn't notice any gays in the movie at all, though I may have missed something.) I think Haggis would agree with you that "happy multiculturalism" is a fantasy, but I think that the rigged series of encounters he gives us is not a convincing way to demonstrate that point, if it is true, which I doubt. There's got to be something in the middle between Crash and its opposite.

#17 — December 31, 2005 @ 23:47PM — Joanie [URL]

I had wanted to see Crash...up until I saw the cast on Oprah. The fact that Terrence Howard seemed to be creating a history as the show went along really bothered me.

I'm still willing to give the movie a go, but only if I can watch it alone and throw things at the TV screen if needed.

#18 — December 31, 2005 @ 23:52PM — Joanie [URL]

I guess I should have noted that I have enjoyed Howard in other movies (Ray, Mr. Holland's Opus, Lackawanna Blues, and even....God forbid, Big Mama's House.) I guess there's still a part of me that continues to hold Biker Boyz against him. Well, that and his appearance on Oprah to promote Crash. Sorry. He's off my list of "must see" actors.

#19 — January 3, 2006 @ 00:57AM — Scott Butki [URL]

I'm not familiar with Howard enough to go or skip a movie based on his participation. I don't understand what you're saying about Oprah and what he did on that show.

let me ask this - the writer of Crash also wrote Million Dollar Baby? Did those who disliked Crash also dislike that movie for its attempt to address
difficult topics?

#20 — January 25, 2006 @ 03:12AM — Scott Butki [URL]


let me ask this - the writer of Crash also wrote Million Dollar Baby? Did those who disliked Crash also dislike that movie for its attempt to address
difficult topics?

#21 — January 25, 2006 @ 20:18PM — Alan Dale [URL]

Hey Scott,

Thanks for the comment, but it begs the question of whether Million Dollar Baby did, in fact, "address" difficult topics. M$B isn't an essay, it's a story, and I would say if anything it exploits, rather than addresses, the difficult topic of euthanasia. And I didn't dislike Crash because it addressed a difficult topic, but because of the way it addressed it. Other people may disagree.

#22 — January 25, 2006 @ 23:14PM — Scott Butki [URL]

"didn't dislike" = likes?

#23 — January 26, 2006 @ 08:25AM — Alan Dale [URL]

No: the reason I disliked Crash was not because it addressed a difficult topic, but because of the way it addressed a difficult topic. My mom would dislike it simply because it addresses a difficult topic, in fact, she'd avoid it for that reason, but not me.

#24 — January 27, 2006 @ 18:19PM — Scott Butki [URL]

Ok. Thanks for explaining. I can see your point.

#25 — April 14, 2006 @ 15:26PM — Eileene

Just read this review. I think this quote:

"From Crash you get the impression that there's no one in L.A. decent enough to learn from Haggis's string of interlocking cautionary lessons."

is one of the best I've read or heard about the movie. 'Crash' is kind of a paradox. A movie that wants to teach us something while at the same time seeming to deny us the ability to learn it. I couldn't put my finger on exactly what it was I disliked about the movie (beyond what many have been pointing out about it being contrived and over-the-top), but much of this review, and in particular the quote above, hits the nail on the head for me. Thanks.

#26 — April 15, 2006 @ 08:32AM — Alan Dale [URL]

Thanks for the comment, Eileene. Sometimes it seems as if well-meaning people like Haggis are actually nostalgic for the bad old days before the Civil Rights Movement had produced the changes that clear-sighted people see all around, from the local supermarket to the President's Cabinet. I guess their nostalgia is based in a longing for an era when they imagine they'd feel no uncertainty about having right on their side. To me, celebrating the Civil Rights Movement is entirely bound up with celebrating its success in transforming the way we live. "Serious" Hollywood is on the same wavelength as the news media that equate news with bad news and think that good news is not news at all.

#27 — April 23, 2006 @ 18:55PM — Stewart MacGregor

You will all enjoy the movie much more if you see the "message" as a mere vehicle for the structure, rather than the much more typical situation of the structure being a vehicle for the message. My interest in racism or diversity is very limited, but I found it a thrilling experience in film. Regardless of the intent of Paul Haggis, it's really a Rubik's cube.

#28 — April 23, 2006 @ 19:25PM — Alan Dale [URL]

Thanks for the comment, Stewart. I agree, and that was why I ended the review talking about Haggis's moviemaking, which is way above the quality of his writing. In my review, the bad news was the content, the good news was his style. All the same, why couldn't both be of equal quality? You don't have to choose between the style and content with Martin Scorsese at his best (i.e., Mean Streets, Taxi Driver, Last Temptation of Christ).

#29 — May 1, 2006 @ 13:07PM — Movie Fan

There's another cool film coming out in the Fall '06 called 'The Genius Club' which should really having people talking.

Anyone hear of it?

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