Paul Haggis's Crash: First the Bad News
Published July 19, 2005
In House of Sand and Fog (2003), Kathy (Jennifer Connelly), a young, recovering addict, loses a house she inherited from her father because she's too depressed to open her mail and so doesn't see a final demand for taxes (which turn out to have been improperly assessed). Behrani (Ben Kingsley), an Iranian immigrant who was a military muck-a-muck under the Shah but who now works on a road crew in the U.S., buys the house cheap from the government in order to sell it dear and get back on an upper-class, if commercial, footing. Kathy and her attorney make it known to Behrani how much the house means to her and how unjust its seizure was in the first place, but Behrani won't sell it back. Prosperity is too essential to Behrani's dignity, especially since he's been pretending all along to be well-off to his daughter's in-laws. Kathy manages to get a disaffected married cop on her side; the cop then tries to get rough with Behrani and things get fatally out of hand. Behrani's son is accidentally killed, which drives him to kill his own wife and then himself.
House of Sand and Fog attempts to be very exact about the characters' motivations, and there's one good, focused moment at a candlelight dinner with the cop when Kathy, defying the consequences, chooses to start drinking again. The dramatic scheme is to show how two people who are set on what they want intersect "tragically," but what we see is a group of characters who act as wrongheadedly and intransigently as imaginable. The movie doesn't sustain its aspirations to tragedy because there's no vision of a possible better outcome that Kathy and Behrani are fated by some mysterious law or force to miss. The foreseeability of the consequences in House of Sand and Fog is not the same as the quality of inevitability ascribed to tragedy. Similarly, Kathy and Behrani lack the heroic dimensions of tragic protagonists, but they're not ironic-tragic protagonists, either, because no irony is intended. Which is not to say you may not have an ironic reaction to the movie. Kingsley's exquisitely careful "accent" performance, in particular, struck me as one of the funniest impersonations Robin Williams has ever done.
House of Sand and Fog's tragic air is thus a matter of affectation more than dramatic structure. If this happened to people I knew I would think: What did they expect? But then it couldn't happen to people you know because the premise doesn't make sense. As I recall, Kathy owes the county about $500 in business, not property, taxes and the house is sold for around $42,000 to Behrani. Who pocketed the difference? Wouldn't the county be more likely to freeze her bank account (she's employed, self-punishingly, as a house-cleaner) or seize her car or other property closer in value to $500? (It would save them the trouble and cost of the seizure, eviction, and sale, after all.) This means that it isn't only the characters who behave unreasonably in every way at every turn, it's the legal system and the agencies of the government, too, and it's just too much. The movie's pessimistic vision doesn't hold because the elements feel so determinedly selected to ensure the bad outcome. I felt about the moviemakers the way I feel about people who are sulking--If they want to be in a bad mood and spoil their day I can't stop them.
- Paul Haggis's Crash: First the Bad News
- Published: July 19, 2005
- Type: Review
- Section: Video
- Filed Under: Video: Art House, Video: Drama, Video: Suspense and Mystery, Video: Urban
- Writer: Alan Dale
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Comments
Sorry. But I think that movies that are 2 years old are mostly fair game as far as spoilers go. It's not like a big surprise in the movie--it starts at the end and then flashes back.
Another amazing review, Alan. I actually enjoyed this review more than your critique on "The Milky Way" which was one of your best, in my opinion. I remembered reading a review from Armond White about Crash (which he panned by the way) and he called it Neil LaBute-lite. Maybe one day I can articulate myself and express why I dislike a certain movie like you. Sigh. One can dream, can't they? Great job, as usual
Jamal Sledge
Hey Jamal,
Thanks for the comment, and for spurring me to write about Crash in the first place. I agree with Armond White about David Denby--when DD calls a movie a masterpiece it generally turns out to be something I can barely sit through. Otherwise, although White is so angry he isn't always clear, I was interested to see that he also mentioned House of Sand and Fog. Thanks, finally, for the high expectations--they make me work harder.
I loved Crash. Saw it tonite and was blown away. I'll think about the points you make about it.
Can't reasonably ask for more than that--that you think about what I wrote. Thanks for writing.
You hit on the heart of it, Mr. Dale.
My impression: Haggis set up all these plots using some very audacious and skilled filmmaking, and the surprises of the film's first half-hour are, indeed, thrilling.
I thought there was no chance that Haggis could keep that kind of excitement going for two hours (especially if he's gonna cram in a lot of self-righteousness about race in the process), and that turns out to be the truth.
But I never would have thought the failure so complete. These stories are wrapped up in as obvious and pandering a fashion as an episode of Fat Albert. AD is so right about the movie just devolving into a plot-driven exercise in who's gonna live or die.
It can't really present a coherent view of race relations because it doesn't have a coherent view. And it also doesn't present a thrillingly incoherent, wild view either, because the film is so beholden to its intended message that no individual plot can be allowed to deviate.
Thanks, Mr. Dale.
Thanks for your comment. I think your last paragraph sums up the source of the movie's incoherence nicely. Haggis's work isn't coherent, but it does grab people viscerally and based on many people's responses to Crash, and to Million Dollar Baby, which Haggis wrote, being grabbed that way is what a lot of people want from movies. This mystifies me, but then I'm not any kind of typical moviegoer.
Me neither, but I'll admit I was grabbed, which was something. I think that's what made the simplemindedness of the plots' resolutions so dismaying.
The impression that I got from watching the film Crash is that big fat happy multiculturalism is a big fat Utopian fantasy. Good movie. About time a Hollywood movie shows some reak truth. Still though, the white characters never really got their chance at redeeming their severely flawed characters by the end of the film like the black characters did.
Anyway, it's all good.
Still though, the white characters never really got their chance at redeeming their severely flawed characters by the end of the film like the black characters did.
I don't know about that - Dillon's character redeemed himself, as did Sandra Bullock's... which character are you talking about that didn't get the chance?
Oh and my sister's question of the movie - what was the symbolism/meaning of the snow in LA?
Don't know if Matt Dillon and Sandra Bullock were redeemed. When Dillon saves Thandie Newton from the car wreck I thought the point was simply to show contradictions within his racism--when it came to the line of duty he was a "hero" regardless of the race of the person he was saving. It struck me as ironic. And when Bullock hugs her housekeeper, it's insulting--she's saying to the woman, in essence, "My life is so fucked up that you're my best friend." Of course, the other characters' redemptions aren't so epic, either. Ludacris, for instance, realizes that he should free the slaves in the van rather than sell them. I don't experience much uplift when a contemporary American characater of any race merely rises to a minimal standard of human decency. (He didn't, for instance, make amends to the couple he'd robbed.)
The snow struck me as ironic, too. It's Christmas in L.A.--where's the peace on earth and good will toward men that's supposed to go along with the snow?
Alan Dale, well stated, and that's exactly how I saw it concerning the white characters played brilliantly by Matt Dillon and Sandra Bullock. Although they might've realized their own misery, they didn't have and on screen catharsis per se. Ryan Phillipe's character never had a redeeming moment, and is portrayed as a killer as well as a poor police officer who was derelict in his duty.
Even the clean cut softie black guy TV director character had his "stand up" defining moment. He helps out a thug car jacker black man and this is portrayed as heroic, but Shaniqua can't help out Matt Dillon's father because Matt's a little hot-headed.
BUT, I didn't expect anything different from a Hollywood film. I didn't expect them to stray from the Political Agenda that only Whites are severely racist while blacks and browns and orientals and gays et al are all just poor little victims....of course, except for brown people from the Middle East.....like the Persian storeowner who was so stereotypically portrayed.
White people and Arabs: The only politically correct whipping boys of the Hollywood controllers.
Thanks for the comment. There is a strong sense of victimhood in Haggis's conception--his entire sense of drama seems keyed to it. I think, however, that his pessimism about "diversity" is more encompassing than you say. Both Don Cheadle and the Chinese woman in the car wreck make anti-Hispanic comments, and isn't it the Chinese couple's van that's being used for human trafficking? (I didn't notice any gays in the movie at all, though I may have missed something.) I think Haggis would agree with you that "happy multiculturalism" is a fantasy, but I think that the rigged series of encounters he gives us is not a convincing way to demonstrate that point, if it is true, which I doubt. There's got to be something in the middle between Crash and its opposite.
I had wanted to see Crash...up until I saw the cast on Oprah. The fact that Terrence Howard seemed to be creating a history as the show went along really bothered me.
I'm still willing to give the movie a go, but only if I can watch it alone and throw things at the TV screen if needed.
I guess I should have noted that I have enjoyed Howard in other movies (Ray, Mr. Holland's Opus, Lackawanna Blues, and even....God forbid, Big Mama's House.) I guess there's still a part of me that continues to hold Biker Boyz against him. Well, that and his appearance on Oprah to promote Crash. Sorry. He's off my list of "must see" actors.
I'm not familiar with Howard enough to go or skip a movie based on his participation. I don't understand what you're saying about Oprah and what he did on that show.
let me ask this - the writer of Crash also wrote Million Dollar Baby? Did those who disliked Crash also dislike that movie for its attempt to address
difficult topics?
let me ask this - the writer of Crash also wrote Million Dollar Baby? Did those who disliked Crash also dislike that movie for its attempt to address
difficult topics?
Hey Scott,
Thanks for the comment, but it begs the question of whether Million Dollar Baby did, in fact, "address" difficult topics. M$B isn't an essay, it's a story, and I would say if anything it exploits, rather than addresses, the difficult topic of euthanasia. And I didn't dislike Crash because it addressed a difficult topic, but because of the way it addressed it. Other people may disagree.
No: the reason I disliked Crash was not because it addressed a difficult topic, but because of the way it addressed a difficult topic. My mom would dislike it simply because it addresses a difficult topic, in fact, she'd avoid it for that reason, but not me.
Ok. Thanks for explaining. I can see your point.
Just read this review. I think this quote:
"From Crash you get the impression that there's no one in L.A. decent enough to learn from Haggis's string of interlocking cautionary lessons."
is one of the best I've read or heard about the movie. 'Crash' is kind of a paradox. A movie that wants to teach us something while at the same time seeming to deny us the ability to learn it. I couldn't put my finger on exactly what it was I disliked about the movie (beyond what many have been pointing out about it being contrived and over-the-top), but much of this review, and in particular the quote above, hits the nail on the head for me. Thanks.
Thanks for the comment, Eileene. Sometimes it seems as if well-meaning people like Haggis are actually nostalgic for the bad old days before the Civil Rights Movement had produced the changes that clear-sighted people see all around, from the local supermarket to the President's Cabinet. I guess their nostalgia is based in a longing for an era when they imagine they'd feel no uncertainty about having right on their side. To me, celebrating the Civil Rights Movement is entirely bound up with celebrating its success in transforming the way we live. "Serious" Hollywood is on the same wavelength as the news media that equate news with bad news and think that good news is not news at all.
You will all enjoy the movie much more if you see the "message" as a mere vehicle for the structure, rather than the much more typical situation of the structure being a vehicle for the message. My interest in racism or diversity is very limited, but I found it a thrilling experience in film. Regardless of the intent of Paul Haggis, it's really a Rubik's cube.
Thanks for the comment, Stewart. I agree, and that was why I ended the review talking about Haggis's moviemaking, which is way above the quality of his writing. In my review, the bad news was the content, the good news was his style. All the same, why couldn't both be of equal quality? You don't have to choose between the style and content with Martin Scorsese at his best (i.e., Mean Streets, Taxi Driver, Last Temptation of Christ).
There's another cool film coming out in the Fall '06 called 'The Genius Club' which should really having people talking.
Anyone hear of it?












Thanks for giving away House of Sand and Fog without a spoiler alert.