Idiot Proof - by Francis Wheen
Published March 14, 2005
Francis Wheen, an English columnist and writer, wrote a book published in 2004 under two titles. In England it was "How Mumbo Jumbo Conquered the World: A Short History of Modern Delusions". In the US it was: "Idiot Proof". Tim Hall reviewed it once before for Blogcritics in November 2004 - I like his review but I have a few things to say about this book myself.
It's funny and fun to read. Wheen has taken a series of stories from business, economics, politics and popular culture and brought them together in a way that makes connections. His stories are about people who persuade other people to accept dubious truths, and people who let themselves be persuaded to make bad decisions, people who obey or enrich ruthless, greedy and grandiose people, people who are drawn into mass hysteria. Part of the value in the book is the collection of stories, and part of it is the sheer glee he takes in exposing the vanities and the gullibility of the rich and powerful.
Most of Chapter 4, "The Demolition Merchants of Reality", deals with the increasing popularity of post-modernism in academic settings. He discusses Sokal's hoax and various excesses of post-modernism. He explains the intellectual weaknesses of post-modernism and the inversion of post-modernism, which has turned from being a skeptical process to a set of arguments to support pluralism of theories in the sciences. He makes (as did Wendy Kaminer in her book "Sleeping with Extra-Terrestrials") a reasonable point that post-modernism has become foundational to the claims of creationists to offer "alternative theories" of geology and biology in the public schools of America. However he ends with an anachronistic discussion of the Scopes trial in Tennessee as an example of post-modernist rationalization of religion against the facts.
He has a good chapter on the public response the death of Lady Diana and the contorted efforts of various intellectual feminists to recreate her as a metaphor of repressed femininity in modern society. In that chapter, he has some insights into the absence of great unifying social myths and rituals in modern society and the fascination with celebrities and other seemingly random transient mass events. He has good opening and closing chapters which address the way Thatcher and Reagan promoted their economic policies, by sheer persistence, repetition and power, and how the media were complicit in lulling the public into accepting the logic of dishonest arguments as if they were fundamental economic truths. There is another somber chapter on the way that globalization has become a an irrational rationale for letting global economic policy be driven by the capricious and irrational mass moods of the world capital markets, which is not especially good for global justice. Wheen is well-read in politics and business, and he brings his knowledge to bear, comparing the dot.com and Enron bubbles to the South Sea bubble and other manic swings of the capital markets.
- Idiot Proof - by Francis Wheen
- Published: March 14, 2005
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- Section: Books
- Filed Under: Books: Business, Books: Philosophy, Books: Politics and Affairs, Books: Spirituality
- Writer: Tony Dalmyn
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Comments
It depends on how a believer or a belief system manages to work with reason and intuition - or call it insight or revelation. Believers who can deal with the idea that their intuitive faith in revealed mysteries or myths has to be reconciled to reason can live in the reality-based world. The thinkers of the Enlightenment seemed to think that if people could let go of (organized) religion, we would progressively get smarter and evolve a more just society. It doesn't work that way. People are rational, emotional, selfish, social and religious all at the same time. I think Wheen showed that some religious or quasi-religious beliefs rationalize narcissism and selfish behaviour, and failed to credit the value of religious beliefs that encourage honourable and just behaviour, altruism, and trust.
hmmm,
"Believers who can deal with the idea that their intuitive faith in revealed mysteries or myths has to be reconciled to reason can live in the reality-based world."
Firstly, this strikes me as a contradiction. Faith cannot be reconciled to reason; that's it's whole attraction in a complex and changing world to those needing succour.
Secondly, everyone lives in the reality-based world regardless of their beliefs. A child covering his eyes is not invisible despite what he might believe.
I think people letting go of religion HAS led us to be progressively smarter. Eg the cosmogonies of Ptolemy and Copernicus were compared and rationalised by the evidence available to Galileo, but unfortunately this soon resulted in his torture by the inquisition! The current pope would concede that the earth does revolve around the sun, but I wouldn't say he had fully reconciled his faith to reason.
Refuting the belief of one system by the empirical evidence of another has brought the world huge benefit in so many ways and will continue to do. The results of Faith are in no way as tangible.
I think Wheen's book is timely. The adoption of a lot of utter crap into the the unused space left by 'organised' religion or a person's ignorance is deplorable. The world is a better and more just place explained rationally than otherwise.
thanks as always Tony, great distinction between "irrational" and "rationalize"






fascinating post, if at times a little conceptually crowded.
one question: why is wheen wrong to dismiss all religious believers as irrationalists? I would have thought it was a basic necessity...