Agnes's problem

Written by Natalie Bennett
Published February 05, 2005

It was 1658. Agnes Bowker, 27, daughter of the late Henry Bowker of Harborough, Leicestershire, a spinster and domestic servant in the same town, found herself with a difficult, but hardly unusual problem - she was pregnant.

Cast out by her employer when her predicament became evident, she seems to have wandered the countryside until on the 16th of January the following year she gave birth, after an apparent gestational period of 53 weeks, with in attendance a midwife and several "gossips" (female matrons).

This, however, is where the story gets very strange indeed. For she gave birth, it seemed, to a "monster", as she called it, or what was clearly a cat, as forensic examiners saw it.

Based on her later testimony, the father might have been another servant, Randal Dowley, who suspiciously fled the area and was never heard from again, it might have been an apparently shape-shifting beast that assumed the form of a cat, a bear or a man, or a sinister schoolmaster, Hugh Brady.

It seems pretty clear, to me anyway, that she was covering up either a late abortion or infanticide. Panic-stricken, she doesn't seem to have thought that this was not a way of quietly covering up what she had done.

That, tragically, in 2005, some girls or women should still find themselves in the same situation is evidenced by the recent discovery of a baby's body on Teeside. I heard on a radio that a girl, 15, had come forward.

But anyway, back to the history - Agnes's tactic eventually worked, in that she escaped punishment - which could have been the rope for infanticide - and disappeared back into history.

One of the remarkable things about this case, and there are many, is the way the local official charged with investigating the case, Anthony Anderson, went about his work.

His is the drawing of the "monster" on my blog, done with meticulous forensic care. "This picture ... containeth the full length, thickness and bigness of the same, measured by a pair of compasses."

The townsfolk had already dissected it, and found a piece of bacon in its throat that obvious convinced most of the men that this was just a piece of trickery.

Now the official charged that another cat be killed and flayed, so that its shape could be compared to the "baby". He found the only difference was in the colour of the eyes. "I cast my flayn cat into boiling water, and pulling the same out again, both in eye and else they were altogether one." (p. 21)

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Natalie is the editor of My London Your London, an independent cultural guide featuring theatre, gallery and museum reviews, and also blogs at Philobiblon, on history, culture, Green politics and all things feminist. She's the founder of the Carnival of Feminists, and Managing Editor and Books Editor on Blogcritics.
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Agnes's problem
Published: February 05, 2005
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Section: Books
Filed Under: Books: History, Books: Nonfiction, Books: Women
Writer: Natalie Bennett
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Comments

#1 — February 6, 2005 @ 19:20PM — DrPat [URL]

There are many such instances of miscarried, deformed fetuses. Before the gestation process was thoroughly understood, the results often would up in Wunderkammer collections.

A great book on such collections is Mr. Wilson's Cabinet Of Wonder. This account grew from author Lawrence Weschler's involvement with the Museum of Jurassic Technology in Los Angeles.

Another place to view such curiosities is the Mutter Museum in Philadelphia, PA.

#2 — February 7, 2005 @ 12:45PM — Eric Olsen

thanks Natalie, fascinating topic and very well written! You know stuff

#3 — February 10, 2005 @ 16:30PM — Angela Chen Shui [URL]

Thanks for the historical linking of a continuing problem, Natalie.

#4 — February 10, 2005 @ 21:55PM — Natalie [URL]

Thanks Angela. It is depressing when reading history how often there are modern parallels of problems - but then sometimes solutions have been found in the past, and they can be rediscovered.

#5 — February 12, 2005 @ 13:14PM — Angela Chen Shui [URL]

Yes and even if they were not, we can collectively create them if we agree to think, feel and BE 'outside the box'.

Just continue stepping out in your own way and you contribute to creating the new history, Natalie...

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