Taxing Blues

Written by Harry Forbes
Published December 18, 2004

Saturday's Boston Globe has a front page story concerning the future of the alternative minimum tax. The AMT was devised in 1969 as a means to tax those high income individuals who hide large portions of their income in tax shelters. Enacted to without an inflation index and thus exhibiting the phenom know as "bracket creep", given Bush's federal tax cuts the AMT will impact large numbers of Americans in the upper and upper middle incomes over the next 5-6 years unless repealed or restructured. Ironically, the greatest proportion of individuals who will be subject to the AMT reside in states with generally high incomes and high state and local taxes — the Blue states.

There is certainly a measure of rich irony in hearing stalwart Democrat Congressman Marty Meehan fretting (in front of microphones and camera of course) that the Bush administration's future tax policies will hit the well-to-do among his constituents. Says Meehan, "if this tax is not fixed, virtually every four person family in Massachusetts making $75,000 a year will have its taxes automatically increased by the AMT".

Wasn't just a month or two ago that Mr. Meehan's party was proclaiming to anyone who would listen that President Bush's tax policy was to lower taxes on the rich in place this burden on the backs of lower income Americans? Oh well.

One conservative tax advocate wants to extract a pound of flesh in return for reforming the AMT:

Some Republicans have suggested leaving the minimum tax in place because those hardest hit tend to be in states that did not support Bush, including Massachusetts, California, and New York. ''It is a tax of people living in 'blue' states,'' said Grover Norquist, the conservative activist who heads Americans for Tax Reform.

He said the tax was originally conceived by liberal Democrats as a way of imposing higher taxes mostly on wealthier Republicans, and he suggested that it be used as a bargaining chip by the White House when Bush tries to enact his tax agenda. The minimum tax should be repealed only when Democrats ''say they are sorry and offer to give us something in return,'' Norquist said.

The 10 states with the highest percentage of people paying the minimum tax all voted for Senator John F. Kerry of Massachusetts for president last month, according to an analysis by Citizens for Tax Justice. But the state with the 11th highest percentage was Ohio, the state that went narrowly for Bush and decided the election.

From Squaring the Boston Globe

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Taxing Blues
Published: December 18, 2004
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Section: Politics
Writer: Harry Forbes
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Comments

#1 — December 18, 2004 @ 10:16AM — Mike Kole [URL]

The election is over, and as Congressman Meehan knows, the rhetoric that works to get one elected is not the same as the policy that will keep you elected, much less the one that works.

The AMT is a disaster waiting to happen. Let's hope that common sense wins the day over mean-spirited rhetoric, and that the AMT is at best eliminated, or at least adjusted to reflect current income realities.

For the blue staters: remember that the salaries are often higher in your states because the cost of living is higher there. The one-size-fits-all nature of the tax code in the bracketing does not take this into account, and absent-mindedly punishes you for where you live. *You* need to push for reform.

#2 — December 18, 2004 @ 10:51AM — Harry Forbes [URL]

I agree, Mike.

The core problem with restructuring the tax is that the lost AMT revenue has to be made up from somewhere...and that question opens a large can of worms.

#3 — December 18, 2004 @ 11:03AM — bhw [URL]

No it doesn't! Not under Bush, where taxes are cut and spending is increased and wars are waged.

That's the conservative way these days.

#4 — December 18, 2004 @ 14:35PM — Harry Forbes [URL]

Not so, b.

I believe that the Congress is constrained by its own law to make tax changes that are "revenue-neutral"; meaning they can shift an impending tax burden, but not eliminate it.

No doubt they trot out some curious financial models to prove this property of law...

#5 — December 18, 2004 @ 17:46PM — Steve S [URL]

The salaries are often higher in blue states because they are where you will find the most institutions of learning and the most educated people. It's not exclusive but it is a general rule.

#6 — December 18, 2004 @ 23:03PM — Harry Forbes [URL]

Yes, Steve. That is partially why they are the states most impacted by the law. The other reason is that the same states tend to have a higher tax burden.

#7 — December 19, 2004 @ 00:10AM — Steve S [URL]

Yes, Steve. That is partially why they are the states most impacted by the law. The other reason is that the same states tend to have a higher tax burden.

My response was in response to comment 1. The reason why (it's my understanding), that these states also have a higher tax burden is for the same reason. A more educated workforce garners a bigger salary. This is what drives up the cost of living, rather than the other way around. Then the state will put on a higher tax burden as well. Since taxes are progressive, the high burden doesn't hit the poor (sales tax and the like not necessarily withstanding).

The Tax Guide For Investors mentions that Congress is working on solving the problem that you refer to in your post.

What is worthy of note here is that it is the Democratic party that wants to help the middle class by correcting the problem and putting the ATM back where it was intended to be, on the wealthy who avoid taxes with overseas accounts, but that it is the Republicans who want to stall the process, thereby harming the middle class, for political gain.

#8 — December 19, 2004 @ 08:49AM — Mike Kole [URL]

Steve, these things aren't occurring in a vaccuum. While it may be true that some of the blue states have higher levels of spending on education, it is also true that they tend to have higher levels of unemployment, underemployment, and homelessness. To pay for the higher levels of spending in both of these areas, you will have to have higher levels of taxation. Those states also have higher levels of regulation of all kinds, which again comes at a cost.

The point of the argument on the AMT, though, is that it is a one-size-fits-all application, and no matter the reasons, the residents of the states on the coasts (generally) have higher incomes, thus, will be more severly impacted by the AMT. If you like paying higher taxes to live there with no hope of any return on that, rock on. (Here I'm recalling the posts that showed how the blue states pay out in taxes, and the red states take in pork, proportionally.)

#9 — December 19, 2004 @ 10:32AM — JR

Easy solution: the Blue States should secede.

#10 — December 19, 2004 @ 11:56AM — Steve S [URL]

it is also true that they tend to have higher levels of unemployment, underemployment, and homelessness.

It is impossible to count the number of homeless. A difference in the definition of homeless can also yield wildly different results. Does a family who lives with a relative, sleeping on the living room floor, because they cannot afford their own home count as homeless? Some say yes, some say no, because they still have a roof over their head. Homeless on the streets will be higher in larger cities, where 10's of thousands can be considered homeless. In rural areas where there are fewer shelters, many homeless will live with relatives. source

When you consider the Blue states are states like California, New York, Washington State, east coast states, etc. You can see that they tend to have a higher population being coastal states. Their population is substantially higher than that of say, Idaho, Wyoming or Kansas. It would stand to reason then, that they would have higher numbers in everything, good and bad.

The point of the argument on the AMT, though, is that it is a one-size-fits-all application

Yes, I know. And as the article points out, the progressives want to fix that and the conservatives want to stall the problem, keeping the middle class in a financial crisis, for political gain.

If you like paying higher taxes to live there with no hope of any return on that, rock on.

Where did I imply that? What I personally would like is for conservatives to work to fix the problem, so that the middle class isn't punished like they currently are. What conservatives want, and what you clearly want here, is to do away with it entirely, so that the rich do not have to pay anymore taxes on the money they hoard overseas, and less money goes into the system, further deteroriating the middle class.

#11 — December 19, 2004 @ 12:05PM — Steve S [URL]

To recap a simple basic premise:

1) To leave it as is, harms the middle class.

Conservatives are doing this right now for political gain. Progressives want to fix it.

2) To do away with it entirely harms the middle class.

Some conservatives apparently are advocating this. Progressives such as myself, can see this is not beneficial or fair, to our country, as it allows millionaires to ship their money overseas, avoiding taxes. We see this as being very unpatriotic.

3) To rework it, so that it accomplishes it's original intent betters the middle class, and prevents millionaires from skipping on their tax obligations to this country.

Progressives want this. Conservatives do not.

#12 — December 19, 2004 @ 16:27PM — Mike Kole [URL]

Steve- Were the immigrants who left the various nations of the world in order to create a better life for themselves, one that usually included the ability to earn and keep more of the fruits of their labor, unpatriotic?

You bet they were, and bully for them!

There are plenty of times I don't mind being called unpatriotic. The fight for Americans, regardless of economic status, to keep more of what they earn is one I am proud to call myself unpatriotic for, it that's the definitiion of it these days.

What comes next, Steve? Chaining people to the place they are and shutting down their ability to move their assets so that others can greedily confiscate them for their own political ends?

Calling the tax burden their obligation is a moral judgment. I guess you can play the game as well as anyone on the far right.

#13 — December 19, 2004 @ 18:03PM — Steve S [URL]

The fight for Americans, regardless of economic status, to keep more of what they earn is one I am proud to call myself unpatriotic for

Nice spin, but I don't buy it, Mike. You should know me by now, Mike. I love capitalism. I love the American Dream, the Golden Opportunity, the chance for all of us to make our lives better. I also have common sense and rational thought. When one person makes 600 million a year, and pays no taxes or very little taxes through crafty overseas accounts, that money is drained from the United States Institutions of Democracy. Thousands end up suffering in some form or another.

Long live Democracy and the American Dream and long live the Progressive checks and balances that make that possible for all Americans.

What comes next, Steve? Chaining people to the place they are

This belongs in the 'they are going to take our Bibles away Hall of Fame'.

Calling the tax burden their obligation is a moral judgment.

There is no such thing as a taxless government, a taxless nation. What are you suggesting? Promoting an aristocracy and the destruction of democracy is a moral judgement of the lowest order.

#14 — December 28, 2004 @ 13:52PM — lee

First off its not the goverments money
Seconond we live in a Constutitional Republic
third the goverment do not grant our rights our rights are granted by our creator and finlly its time to get rid of the facist irs and batf

#15 — December 28, 2004 @ 14:35PM — JR

First off its not the goverments money

Then how come it's got their name all over it?

#16 — December 29, 2004 @ 08:33AM — lee

its the government of the people by the people therefore its nots the goverments money its the money of the people who pay taxes

#17 — December 29, 2004 @ 09:16AM — JR

So it's not your money, it's our money. And we get to vote one where it gets spent. And I vote that our money gets spent on mass transit rather than squandered on personal luxuries like SUVs for millions of careless, inept drivers; therefore I vote we tax the fuck out of those things, and raise taxes on petroleum for good measure.

#18 — December 29, 2004 @ 14:03PM — andy marsh [URL]

Luckily JR, you only get one vote!

#19 — December 29, 2004 @ 14:17PM — andy marsh [URL]

How about this, blue states tend to be union states and unions cost money. My brother lives in a blue state. He's a heavy equipment operator. He makes $35 an hour! That's a cost that is reflected in the price of everything in blue states. Roads, housing, commercial building, you name it. No heavy equipment operator would make that kind of money in a right to work state. It has nothing to do with his level of education. He's a HS grad and that's all. No BS or doctorate, yet he makes more than a lot of people with much higher levels of education. But he needs to make that kind of money. In NJ the house I live in here in VA would cost at least twice as much! Plus there's the taxes. My folks pay 4 times what I pay in property taxes! And they don't even have a muni fire dept! All volunteer! No sidewalks, nothing! Where does all that tax money go?

#20 — December 29, 2004 @ 20:05PM — Mike Kole [URL]

I propose a vote to enact a 100% tax on all people using the handle JR. All in favor?

Aye.

#21 — December 29, 2004 @ 21:28PM — Steve S [URL]

would that include "George Bush Jr."?

#22 — December 30, 2004 @ 06:54AM — Mike Kole [URL]

Unfortunately, that kind of consideration does enter into the equation of whether or not to run roughshod over some particular group or class, now doesn't it?

#23 — December 30, 2004 @ 08:57AM — lee

yes sound like mike wants a dictatorship he hates the constutition and loves big nonworking enslaving goverment instead of SMALL efficents
and for the record i do have some gripes about the size of governement under bush but unlike kerry her is starting to get some of the stuff need to get rid of the aicents wasteful goverment

#24 — December 30, 2004 @ 09:01AM — lee

in the post above it should read JR not make sorry for the mistype

#25 — December 30, 2004 @ 14:05PM — Steve S [URL]

Mike, in regards to comment 22:

JR said he wanted a big tax on SUV's. That could be the equivalent of a 'luxury tax'. It's a tax on a product. Whether or not a luxury tax is right or wrong, is another topic. what is on topic here is that it is a tax on a product and not a group or class.

Why do you equate that with running roughshod over some particular class? Is one group of people unfairly targeted here?

#26 — December 30, 2004 @ 14:39PM — JR

The most immediate problem with Mike Kole's tax policy is that it's economically unsound.

The JR tax policy would generate a large amount of money that could be used for mass transit, which would itself tend to offset the inconvenience it might impose on the very people it targets. Additionally, it would provide an incentive to conserve a declining resource which is critical to our economy and national security.

The Mike Kole tax policy, on the other hand, would generate a vanishingly small increase in government revenue. In fact, once JR figured out the score, he'd quit working and you wouldn't get anything out of him. I mean, you might have gotten away with imposing an 80% tax on JR's income; he might be willing to work for 20% of his gross pay if he thought country was being run well enough to justify it (and if it were enough to survive on). But totally taking away the incentive to work from someone who evidently has a far better grasp of good public policy than you, does that make any sense?

#27 — December 30, 2004 @ 15:55PM — Mike Kole [URL]

I'm guilty of reading the comments out of any context here, guys. Sorry.

I was reacting strictly to JR's rant in Comment 17, and Andy's Comment 18. I saw a line about a vote on a tax and took it into an object lesson about the two wolves and a sheep voting on what to have for dinner.

Again, my apologies.

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