Sunday In The Park

Written by Ken Lyen
Published September 06, 2004

It's been a while since I visited Chicago. But the moment I arrived one crisp winter morning several years ago, I made a beeline to the Art Institute of Chicago. And the main reason was to pay my respects to George Seurat's painting "Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte."

George Seurat started painting La Grande Jatte in 1884 at the age of 25 years, and finished it two years later. He employed the theory of colors, and by juxtaposing tiny dots of color, he could painstakingly create an entire picture. This technique was known as "pointillisme." The painting caused quite a stir when it was first exhibited in Paris. Viewers sneered at it, calling it "bedlam," "a scandal," and "hilarity." That was 120 years ago. It is now considered one of the finest post-impressionist works.

Inside the art gallery, the first thing that struck me was how large the painting was. I spent a long time studying it. The composition seemed a little off balance, tending to tilt slightly to the left. Everything looked so still and silent. I savored the painting dot by dot. At a certain distance from the canvas, I experienced that shimmering staccato effect caused by his pointillist style. A bizarre thought flashed through my mind ... what if it were a gigantic jigsaw puzzle ... how long would it take for me to assemble it?

The human figures are slightly out of focus and seem rather stiff. The picture is much too stylized to even consider it as a photograph. From a distance, you can see a crowded scene of Parisians enjoying a pleasant Sunday afternoon in the small island in the middle of the River Seine. On the right is an aristocratic couple with no interest in each other. The lady is holding a parasol, inexplicably, because she is already standing in the shade. Her dress has a pronounced posterior hump that accentuates her bottom. The man is holding a lit cigar with one hand, and a monkey on a leash with the other. The monkey is interested in a small brown dog, which in turn is running toward a larger black dog. Sitting on the grass are three isolated figures on the left, a manual worker smoking a long-stemmed pipe, a lady having a solitary picnic, and a man wearing a top hat staring into the river. Two young ladies are seated in the center, one looking at a small bunch of flowers, and the other holding a parasol. Facing the viewer are a mother and child standing in the sun, but they look immobile. In the distance are sailing boats, a small steamboat and a skiff.

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Sunday In The Park
Published: September 06, 2004
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Section: Culture
Filed Under: Culture: Arts
Writer: Ken Lyen
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#1 — November 16, 2006 @ 19:30PM — Jackie

my school is reading about this painting and our assiment was to find out how long it took him to finish the painting... well i ended up not just finding the answer.. i was so interested in it that i studyed it a little more... this is going to go on my "the best paintings" list ...

#2 — November 16, 2006 @ 22:07PM — Ken [URL]

Un Dimanche à la Grande Jatte is an incredible painting. Despite most of the figures being so static, there is a dynamism instilled inside it, like "potential energy". Part of its force is exactly what Stephen Sondheim perceived, and that is the power of curiosity it imposes on the observer. The dots also convey the power of the artist's physical energy in the act of painting. It took Georges Seurat two years to complete this painting. What perseverence! What brilliance!

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