C.S. "Coxsone" Dodd 1932-2004

Written by Eric Olsen
Published July 09, 2004
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Among hundreds of ska vocals, the Wailers' "Simmer Down" is perhaps the perfect example of how powerful an undercurrent this music could contain. Recording mainly at Federal Records before building and opening his own Studio One on Brentford Road in Kingston, Dodd issued product on a series of sub-labels like Supreme, Downbeat, Iron Side, Money Disc, Winro, Bongo Man and others. Most of his product was released or later reissued under the Coxsone or Studio One imprint.

Because he never puts dates on his records the earliest pressings are sometimes the only way - besides the constantly evolving sound - to fasten down the time period of the original recordings. In the U.K. he issued product on Bamboo and Banana as well as Attack, Trojan and others.

Dodd's Studio One was Jamaica's music school and he employed a long line of bouncers who became engineers and arrangers and then went on to their own productions. Among them were some of the earliest like Prince Buster and best like Lee "Scratch" Perry.

Sylvan Morris and Syd Bucknor both engineered for "Scorcher," another nickname he put where we would put the writers credit on a single. For musicians he employed the island's best. Like the singers whom they backed, they often cut their earliest and best records for Dodd for little remuneration. Having made their name with his productions, they then moved on to Duke Reid, Buster and others for later records.

"All these songs you're hearin' with us were just two-track songs" says singer Ken Boothe of the early days at Studio One. "At first we have to record the same time, singers, musicians, everybody."

Among those who made great records at Studio One are Freddy McKay, an achingly talented singer who seems almost forgotten today, Horace Andy and early duos like Jackie (Edwards) and Doreen (Schaefer), Owen (Gray) & Millie (Small), Larry (Marshall) and Alvin and Alton (Ellis) and Eddie.

Coxsone recorded a diverse bag of music from balladeer Lord Tanamo to Nyahbingi drummer Count Ossie: including calypso, soul, jazz and gospel.
Despite this and his groundwork in ska and rock steady, his name will always be associated with the early days of reggae.

Singer/songwriter Bob Andy began his career at Studio One, first as original lead singer for the Paragons (later replaced by John Holt). His major hits with Dodd include "I've Got To Go Back Home" (with backing vocals by Bob Marley and Peter Tosh) and "Too Experienced," a much-covered tune whose rhythm has become almost community property in Jamaica. He also penned hits like "Feel Like Jumping" for Marcia Griffiths when she recorded for Dodd.

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C.S. "Coxsone" Dodd 1932-2004
Published: July 09, 2004
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Section: Music
Filed Under: Music: News, Music: Reggae and Caribbean
Writer: Eric Olsen
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Comments

#1 — July 9, 2004 @ 20:22PM — sonny

thanks for the (bad) news. i missed it, too. good links.

#2 — July 9, 2004 @ 20:30PM — Eric Olsen

Thanks Sonny, it's sad but at least he is justly revered. I'm still trying to figure out how I missed it - oh well.

#3 — July 9, 2004 @ 21:16PM — HW Saxton Jr.

I saw Eek-A-Mouse & Yellowman last week
in concert last week and they both gave
heartfelt shout-outs to Coxsone Dodd and
his musical legacy.

For anyone interested, SoulJazz Records
in the UK has done an excellent job as
of late in collecting the best of the
Studio One recordings.These recordings
encompass C.D's pioneering work in Ska,
Reggae,Rocksteady,Soul/R&B,Dub and all
of the other myriad musical hybrids that
they helped to inspire.



#4 — July 10, 2004 @ 01:41AM — sonny

eek-a-mouse! i love him. burning spear is my fave. original wailers and marley solo were in a whole nother stratosphere.

#5 — July 10, 2004 @ 14:33PM — Jim Carruthers [URL]

[personal attack deleted]

#6 — July 10, 2004 @ 14:38PM — Eric Olsen

Jim, you've made whatever point you wre trying to make. Why don't we resume normal behavior again now? Thanks.

#7 — July 10, 2004 @ 19:33PM — Jim Carruthers [URL]

Eric, you're welcome {is the angle bracket the right sign for echo?} {ting ting}

#8 — February 4, 2005 @ 07:01AM — mitch [URL]

All those reggae pioneers that have been mentioned including (Burning Spear, Alton Ellis, Freddie McGregor, Delroy Wilson and Dennis Brown) have close links to Coxsone. Now they have all come together again in a brilliant photographic exhibition by Pogus Caesar, called Muzik Kinda Sweet, the show is truly inspirational.

#9 — February 4, 2005 @ 08:27AM — Eric Olsen

thanks Mitch! I'll note that the exhibition is here

#10 — October 27, 2006 @ 07:06AM — Arley Cha

MILLIE IS BACK

Did you read the latest article in the Gleaner Entertainment Section regarding Millie? Remember this is the only live interview of Millie in 33 years. Millie who used to be a Studio One Act in the early 60's now has a new CD single and Ring-tone entitled 'My Sugar Plum' is getting ready to drop her big comeback disc. All inquiries regarding Millie and her comeback status please contact her Producer Arley Cha or her Label and Management only at: yardysyile.com

Arley Cha
Yardy Stile Entertainment LLC

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