Meter Matters

Written by Casper
Published January 28, 2004

I was thinking more about the meter of a drummer with whom I recently played and why meter is so very important for musicians to have. In particular, why it is a good thing for drummers to have in copious quantities.


For starters, I should probably make mention about some musical terms like "meter", "tempo" and "rhythm". Music is charted in a structure (called a time signature) that lists the how many beats are allowed per measure over what kind of note should be considered one beat (i.e. 3/4 indicates that each measure will have three quarter notes per measure, whereas 7/8 says that there will be seven eighth notes per measure).

Rhythm is how the all of the notes and pauses are organized in a set pattern. Individual rhythms expressions can span measures or can be contained wholly within a measure and while the rhythmic patterns may or may not be repeated throughout a song, they typically are regularly repeated.

The tempo of a song is how many beats elapse in a given period of time. A typical measurement of tempo is beats per minute (bpm). A measure with a time signature of 4/4 (four quarter notes per measure) at a tempo of 120bpm should take 2 seconds and the same measure at 100bpm should take 1 and two-thirds seconds. While neither ones of those examples may not seem like a lot of time, songs are tend to consist quite a few measures (typically three digits worth).

Meter is the length of one measure of music. In the first example, about two seconds.

Hopefully, that should satisfy the sticklers for vocabulary. Technically, this particular piece of writing is more about tempo than meter, but it has been my experience that most of the musicians that I encounter have tended to use "tempo," "meter," and "time" interchangeably when talking about a musician's ability to play at a constant pace.


Some of the people I have played with call me the "Meter Nazi." Typically, it's because I tend to point out exactly where in a song we either sped up or dragged behind. In fact, I used to think that I had good meter, until I started to study with Anthony. Then he sat me down with a metronome and had me play a few things, letting me know that I was pretty consistently rushing the 3rd beat of most measures that I was playing and most of the other beats in some of measures. My, that was humbling. Well, humiliating may be a more accurate way of putting it.

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Meter Matters
Published: January 28, 2004
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Section: Music
Filed Under: Music: Original
Writer: Casper
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Comments

#1 — January 28, 2004 @ 17:13PM — gerrard [URL]

Wow, really quality post. I've subscribed to the RSS feed for your personal blog.

#2 — January 29, 2004 @ 02:13AM — Casper [URL]

Thanks for the compliment. I do have to expose my techno-ignorance here, though. While I'm honored you have chosen to subscribe to the RSS feed, I have to ask: the arr-ess-ess what?

#3 — January 29, 2004 @ 08:27AM — Eric Olsen

very interesting and informative Casper - you rule

#4 — January 29, 2004 @ 08:47AM — Craig Lyndall [URL]

Yeah Casper very cool for a confused musician like myself.

I am not particularly good at the instruments that I play, but I have always been a "solid" drummer. I have always been able to handle the beat, meter, tempo, but I would never blow anyone away with my flashy tricks and abilities or anything. Now I play guitar, but I play it more like a drummer, concentrating on rhythms after I get through the chords. I can also play a little bit of bass and an even littler bit of keys.

Anyway, I just recently got a copy of Fruity Loops, which is a software drum machine which let's you make drum beats, 64 beats at a time and at whatever tempo you choose. I never realized that I sped things up in certain sections until I started playing along with that for my recording sessions.

Anyway, I really enjoyed your post. And it has given me a lot to think about, especially in terms of counting. Sometimes I can just "memorize how I think it should go" but I would never be able to count it. Then playing with the beats, I realized a particular section would match up the first time through, then be off on the second time through before mirroring the beat again the third time through. Now, I just need to know how to count it.

Thanks.

#5 — February 1, 2004 @ 16:21PM — Casper [URL]

Craig...

There's nothing quite like playing with a click track in a recording session to introduce humility to a musician. I've done it quite a few times, so I can understand what you mean about playing along with a computer. And thanks for the compliment.

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