Citizen King

Written by Steve Rhodes
Published January 19, 2004

Martin Luther, King, Jr. at 1963 March on Washington. Image courtesy of American/Experience/Corbis.  Citizen King airs on PBS Monday, Jan. 19


Tonight, American Experience's Citizen King airs on most PBS stations (check local listings). It explores the last six years of the life of Martin Luther King, Jr., which includes a period Jeff Cohen and Norman Solomon have written is usually not explored on television:

[The] national news media have never come to terms with what Martin Luther King Jr. stood for during his final years...

King began challenging the nation's fundamental priorities. He maintained that civil rights laws were empty without "human rights" — including economic rights. For people too poor to eat at a restaurant or afford a decent home, King said, anti-discrimination laws were hollow.

Noting that a majority of Americans below the poverty line were white, King developed a class perspective. He decried the huge income gaps between rich and poor, and called for "radical changes in the structure of our society" to redistribute wealth and power.

Noting that a majority of Americans below the poverty line were white, King developed a class perspective. He decried the huge income gaps between rich and poor, and called for "radical changes in the structure of our society" to redistribute wealth and power.

"True compassion," King declared, "is more than flinging a coin to a beggar; it comes to see that an edifice which produces beggars needs restructuring."

By 1967, King had also become the country's most prominent opponent of the Vietnam War, and a staunch critic of overall U.S. foreign policy, which he deemed militaristic. In his "Beyond Vietnam" speech delivered at New York's Riverside Church on April 4, 1967 — a year to the day before he was murdered — King called the United States "the greatest purveyor of violence in the world today."


The documentary includes clips from speeches many people have never seen before. Filmmaker Orlando Bagwell says his film is "the story of a man losing fear, gaining courage and becoming great." The photograph above of King at 1963 March on Washington is courtesy of American Experience/Corbis.

Bagwell also produced Matters of Race which has an excellent website and is repeating next month on some PBS stations.

Democracy Now is playing King's "Beyond Vietnam" speech. King is also the subject Fresh Air today and the 2nd hour of Talk of the Nation will include a segment on Citizen King as well as Sheldom Rampton of PR Watch (their Spin of the Day is worth bookmarking).

Bagwell was interviewed on the Tavis Smiley Show which focuses on King today. Your Call with Laura Flanders looks at King and the current state of social activism). Smiley's new tv show on PBS will have an interview with Jess Jackson. Audio of all of the radio shows will be online later today.

Global Exchange and Code Pink present Ain't Gonna Study War No More, a flash animation in honor of Martin Luther King, Jr.

This first appeared in a slightly different form at the SF Progressive which is one reason why I haven't been posting much here (and is very much a work-in-progress).

Steve Rhodes is a journalist and photographer in San Francisco.
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Citizen King
Published: January 19, 2004
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Section: Video
Writer: Steve Rhodes
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#1 — January 20, 2004 @ 12:07PM — Mac Diva [URL]

Good post, Steve. I think the omission of what Dr. King saw when he reached the moutaintop is purposeful. His dream became too radical for most of America's leadership, then and today.

For something different, and a reminder of why the fight isn't over, I've posted a poem about King by a neo-Confederate leader for my MLK Day entry.

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