Moonwatcher's Memoir: A Diary of 2001: A Space Odyssey

Written by Randy Reichardt
Published November 06, 2003

In December, 1968, my friend Alan Dyer and I took the bus from St Boniface to St James, west of Winnipeg, to the Kings Theatre, to see 2001: A Space Odyssey. Fifteen years old at the time, I was captivated beyond words at the sites and sounds on the screen. The awe and astonishment I felt that day has never left me - 2001 remains my favorite all-time film to this day.

2001 opens with "The Dawn of Man", an 18-minute segment in which the black monolith first appears to the man-apes, putting the idea of murder into their heads. It features the legendary edit of the man-ape, Moonwatcher, tossing into the air the bone he has just used to complete the first homicide in history. As it falls, 2001 jumps to the end of the 20th century - a "fast forward" of perhaps some four million years in 1/24th of a second.

When the Internet Movie Database came into existence, I used it from time to time to search actors and actresses who had appeared in favorite movies of mine. In the case of 2001, the actor who played Moonwatcher, Dan Richter (or Daniel Richter, as he is credited in the film), never appeared in another movie, according to the IMDb. Imagine my surprise when I learned that Richter had written a book about his experiences making that famous sequence, a book called Moonwatcher's Memoir - A Diary of 2001: A Space Odyssey.

Richter begins his compelling story on October 24th, 1966, and ends it on October 16th, 1967. In between he offers much detail, from his first meeting with Stanley Kubrick, through to the packing of his belongings after his work is completed, as he wonders whether or not 2001: A Space Odyssey will be a success.

The book is rich in information and rife with anecdotes. Richter worked from notes and a journal he kept while filming, his memory, and interviews with surviving cast and crew members. He opens the book with the story of how he was hired as choreographer for The Dawn of Man sequence. He advises us of how, from the outset, Kubrick envisioned the players. He told Richter:

    "Dan, they can't look like men in monkey suits."
Richter describes himself at the time as "a 28-year-old starving mime teacher and editor of an avant-garde poetry review." By the end of his interview with Kubrick, during which he demonstrates mime work and "form walks", he is offered the position of choreographer for the sequence.

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Moonwatcher's Memoir: A Diary of 2001: A Space Odyssey
Published: November 06, 2003
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Section: Books
Filed Under: Books: Nonfiction, Video: SF
Writer: Randy Reichardt
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#1 — November 13, 2003 @ 00:17AM — Tom Johnson [URL]

Really interesting stuff, Randy. I've been a fan of Arthur C. Clarke and especially 2001 practically as long as I could read. This is one of those movies that grows to mean more and more to you over time, I think. The first time I saw it I was fascinated because it was my favorite subject - space - and it dealt with it realistically. Now I know there's so much more to the story than I could have guessed as a kid.

Nice to know there are still some others out there who feel this story and movie are as important as ever.

#2 — November 13, 2003 @ 01:03AM — duane

I believe that the monolith in "The Dawn of Man" sequence actually plants the inspiration that led to the use of tools, which is more profound and far-reaching (and less cynical) than the mere notion of homicide. No doubt, one of the tools was the bone club, which became a vital means by which to bash the brains out of the local competing knuckledraggers, not to mention the prominent role that it would play in the evolution of courtship rituals ("Og, meet Beatrice". Pow!!). But tools also were used for hunting and, eventually, agriculture and the making of Fender Stratocasters, which led, in turn, to our modern music loving civilization. It's interesting that the second monolith, buried at the TMA-1 site, did not lead directly to a rapid leap in the evolution of human thought, but simply pointed the way to the third monolith. Ah, but all this talk of evolution is going to get me in trouble with the Intelligent Design crowd.

#3 — November 13, 2003 @ 08:30AM — Eric Olsen

The film is awe-inspiring (literally) and truly great, but I don't buy this "unique genius" "marching to his own drummer" stuff. EVERYONE is unique and interprets reality in his/her own way. Having a vision and carrying it out are two different things, and those who have the various abilities that allow them to carry out the vision don't necessarily have "better" visions than the rest of us. The "unique great man" perspective leads to autocracy and cults of personality.

Super interesting review, though. Interesting to know the lead guy running around in an ape suit was on heroin and cocaine at the time - since he's still alive I assume he got off.

#4 — November 13, 2003 @ 10:52AM — Tom Johnson [URL]

Duane: the Monolith on Earth was an instructor of sorts. The Monolith on the moon was simply an alarm clock that went off with it's discovery by humans. It alerted the creators of the Monolith that we had reached the point in our evolution where we had ventured into space, and the one found orbiting Jupiter (Saturn in the book) was present to help take mankind to the next level, to make them the overseers of sorts to another intelligent lifeform's upbringing (which is what occurs at the end of 2010.) Clarke kind of beat this to death with the following two books in the series, 2061 and 3001, but he raised some further intriguing possibilities with them as well.

Kubrick and Clarke together. What a couple of minds. It's too bad they didn't work together on anything else. It would have been interesting to see Kubrick handle something like Childhood's End or even 2010, which I think was still a decent movie and ranks a bit higher than the book for me, actually. The book was a bit of a letdown. The movie failed, in my opinion, because it didn't have the same mystic charm 2001 possessed.

#5 — November 15, 2003 @ 12:13PM — randy [URL]

Thanks to Duane, Tom and Eric for the feedback. I agree that the monolith plants the idea of using the bones as tools, yes, but the leap is made quickly to using it as a weapon. Richter does make mention of the latter in the book, that this is what the mimes and actors playing the man-apes had to work with as inspiration.

Kubrick and Childhood's End - wow, how that might have been...

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