Its Live! ... or is it?
Published August 27, 2003
There was a story in the Globe and Mail (Toronto's National Newspaper) about the increasing use of autotuners to correct singer's pitch and more accurately reproduce in concert what was synthesized in the studio.
This means that a celebrity doesn't need to write, compose, or play an instrument. Now they don't even have to sing.
It's the latest controversy to hit pop music, and it doesn't have anything to do with sex or drugs or trashed hotel rooms.Instead, the music industry is divided over the use of computer hardware called autotuners, used by acts such as Britney Spears and ''N Sync to make sweeter music on the days when they can't quite hit those tricky notes.
Pop stars and punk bands alike are piping their voices through the hardware, which corrects and improves their vocal pitch during concerts and on records.
"It's actually been used on stage for quite a while," said Marco Alpert, vice-president of marketing at Antares Audio Technologies, a major supplier of autotuners.
With musicians on the road touring for weeks on end, the autotuner has become a safety net that catches the occasional clinker on days when their voices may be off. (In a nutshell, the autotuner is told what key the vocal is in and analyzes the wave form in real time. If the singer is off-key, it will adjust the pitch to the closest note in that key.)
Reba MacIntyre and Cher are unabashed about travelling with a rack of autotuners, Mr. Alpert said. Other performers, such as Shania Twain, are rumoured to use the electronic coach. But there is an unwillingness to trumpet this fact because of the presumption that it's somehow cheating. But they are being used because Antares alone has sold "thousands and thousands" of them.
However, to some people in the industry, these devices are the work of the devil. "It's satanic," said producer R. S. Field, who has used it sparingly on records. "Digital vocal tuning is contributing to the Milli Vanilli-fication of pop music. It's a shame that people just do it by rote." Field produced Allison Moorer's Miss Fortune CD, which comes with a label warning fans, "Absolutely no vocal tuning or pitch correction was used in the making of this album."
Gord Adams, a Toronto music engineer, set up the sound system at last summer's Harley-Davidson 100th Anniversary Open Road Tour, which featured artists such as Journey and April Wine. He witnessed autotuners being employed there by about half the major recording artists.
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- Its Live! ... or is it?
- Published: August 27, 2003
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- Section: Music
- Filed Under: Books: Computers and Internet, Music: News, Music: Pop, Music: Soundtracks
- Writer: Jim Carruthers
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Comments
"Toronto's National Newspaper"?
A better wording might be "Canada's Toronto-based National Newspaper", lest someone think that Toronto has become a nation.
I love to play music, have written and composed many songs, but am resigned to the fact that I will likely always be a lousy singer.
I would go for something that would take my vocals and make them tolerable ;) Not necessarily so that I could have a lottery's chance of becoming "a star" myself, but so that my songs could have a chance of being seriously heard, reviewed and possibly of use to professional artists someday.
Isn't that every creative person's dream? To be recognized for their work?
These autotoners, if affordably priced of course, could do wonders for sites like mp3.com where amateurs go and post their music.
As for major acts like say Ozzy using an autotoner? I wouldn't mind. The guy is getting up there in age and part of the thrill of seeing him is, well, seeing him and it would sure help if he could sing in tune :)
I can see why other people are challenging the legitimacy of artists who use these from the get-go though.
I don't really care what people use in pop music. There it seems like the latest tricks are always being employed including weird effects for Cher's voice, etc. Once I hear that it is getting into rock music it pisses me off. I could even allow it in a studio setting, but I want to hear the little imperfections live. That's what it's all about. It should sound a little different every time.
Jim,
I actually wrote an article based on Field's comments for Tech Central Station, which Eric kindly linked to it a while back. As I said in TCS, I think auto-tuners have their place, especially for people heavily into home recording (as I am).
I know lots of people complain about technology like this in music (as they have in past with electric guitars, synthesizers, and drum machines), but they're not going away. To me, the goal should be how to use them to make better--or at least more interesting--music. it's easy to say they're a crutch, or that the artist no longer has to perform, but people said that about the electric guitar when it first appeared as well.
And frankly, auto-tuners are still in their infancy. They can salvage a track that's a little off pitch, or replace a note or two that's out, (or when maxed out, generate "the Cher effect"), but they won't transform a poor singer into Marvin Gaye or Aretha Franklin. Believe me--I know!
As far as using them live, I can see why some people could have a problem with them, but there's always been a tension in popular music between what's possible live, and what's possible in the studio--it's what caused the Beatles to retire from performing live and concentrate on recording in the studio. It's also what caused The Who to use backing tapes and outside musicians when they toured.
The technology available to musicians in the studio has multiplied tenfold since then. And it's got to be a challenge for any act to reproduce their material live in a way that sounds acceptable to an audience used to hearing how the artist sounds on a record.
Regards,
Ed
i agree with Craig... who cares what pop musicians do to create their sugary sound? your 13 year old daughter (or sister or whatever) won't care when she goes see NSync. The kind of people into the kind of musicians who would most profit from that kind of thing just don't care. "As long as it sounds good".
I want to make it clear I have no objection to technology in making music. I love it. Anything which can enable people to make music more easily and cheaper, I'm all for it.
Which is why I referred to "celebrities". The downside is the increasing number of acts who are putting out records without any talent at all, other than huge amounts of ambition.
This is why I refered to "Singin' In The Rain". If you recall the shrill Lola Lamont had her voice dubbed in her talkies and musicals. Then at the climax it was revealed to the public that she was a fraud and sham.
That's what I object to, the purposeful deception and fraud, it is emblematic of the short-term thinking which is destroying the record business. How many rock acts could build a career if every one of their albums was the result of studio musicians? I know some bands on their debut who didn't play a note, and they never made a second album.
The increasing demand for spectacle in large scale concerts means every drop of spontaiety is being squeezed out of them. Or so I've heard, the last big concert I heard was "Down From The Mountain" I don't think Ralph Stanley was using an autotuner.
I should add that I know in "O Brother Where Art Thou?" the Soggy Bottom Boys were actually dubbed by others.
However, it was Dan Tyminski who went on tour, not George Clooney, and Clooney never claimed he did the singing.
Jim,
Lola Lamont is a good example of the limits of auto-tune. It might make her sing a little more in tune, but it can't round off the roughness of her voice's timbre. (Although technology such as TC-Helicon's VoiceOne can change the timbre of a voice: I used it on this song to create a third vocalist. But even it has its limitations!)
I think the other issue that people don't often take into account is that new technologies often play themselves out. In the mid-1980s, it seemed like it was impossible to hear a pop recording without a drum machine, a Yamaha DX-7 synthesizer, and an electric guitar smothered in effects such as chorus and phasing.
Those elements became such a cliche in popular music that the public eventually got bored with the slickness of it all, and Guns & Roses and Nirvana, with their rougher hard rock sound became hits.
That doesn't mean that drum machines, synths and chorus pedals aren't being used any more, it just means they're no longer featured elements in and of themselves, but have joined all the other musical technology before and since as tools available to a musician or producer.
The same thing will happen with autotuning. The Cher effect is burning itself out with the public even as we speak, and more subtle use of the autotuner will be to clean up recordings, not smother an artist with it. Or, as I said in the TCS piece, allow someone recording a demo at home to polish his vocals, or bring in an additional voice or two to flesh the song out.
And for every weak singer who uses it as a crutch, there will be singers with training, pipes and talent who won't need it--and they'll shine.
Ed
Jim,
By the way--great topic! It's great to see the pros and the cons about this technology in the comments section.
Ed
Jim, I don't think ANY of us wanted to hear Cloony singing that... *shudder*. Leave it to the professionals, eh?
I'm back, been setting up a new computer the last several hours.
Actually my friends it's "Clooney" and if it's Rosemary I'm all for it.
Clooney never hid the fact that he didn't do the singing....i saw him interviewed and he did say that he took a bunch of voice lessons...but then when he'd finish a take in the studio he knew it wasn't good because nobody would make direct eye contact with him! heh.
oh ya, about the pitch correction....in pop music i really couldn't care less. i mean, if they construct the stuff in the studio and pro-tools the life out of it, who really cares it they do it live.
I was actually hoping to see where to purchase tc helicon autotune but this page has no link to such. So my comment would be that obviously the demand for this is out there big time. I want it for the same reason as "TDAVID". I write songs, play guitar, drums and some keyboard however can't keep a tune. The autotuner would give me the opportunity to share my songs and style with others confidently.




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Don't knock it completely though. It has it's purpose. I used it on my last album for the horns. I forgot to buy a new reed and my sax kept going out of tune. Thank God for auto-tuner then!