I'm stuck at 20, pretty pitiful at this stage of my life!

i read 3 of those... but they were doosies.

Darkness at Noon by Arthur Koestler
As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner
Brave New World by Aldous Huxley

the first two were amazing books. The Faulkner book is a tough read but rewarding.

peace.

First, I'm wary of these kind of lists and only view them as suggestions, not absolutes. For example, I scanned the list twice and didn't see Farenheit 451. Ray Bradbury wrote a great book about ideas and censorship and accurately predicted the rise of TV shows like COPS and America's Most Wanted -- 50 years before they came to fruition.

Nor did I see One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, which revealed the monumental horror of Soviet Communism -- the system that killed more people over a longer period of time than did Nazi Germany -- way before the intellectual elite in this country recanted their puppy love for the false Utopia.

Second, I learned something cool from Louis L'Amour's memoir, Education of a Wandering Man. He tells how he read more than 2 dozen books in a single year while waiting -- for the bus, in lines, etc. Ever since then, I've tried to always have a book on hand and find I get a lot of reading done in the same way.

this is funny, i was thinking recently that i should get a list of great British literature ("classics") and start reading them, as i have heard of many but read...none. This list will be helpful

I counted 36, not too much better than I did when the list first came out. I remember half-wondering if the whole thing wasn't a hoax, since at least one title sounded made-up. Beerbohm's book was nowhere near my radar screen -- or that of others. It was the one title on the list that had a lot of readers scratching their heads. I remember talking with a English Ph. D. of some years who admitted with a little embarrassment that he'd never heard of it either.

I posted about this list earlier, and it got a lot of comments then too. You can check it out here:

http://www.blogcritics.org/archives/2003/03/20/152252.php#003968

I STILL think that a lot of books on this list are less deserving than many not on it.

I find it truly remarkable that despite the existence of Women's and African American studies programs/departments at most major American universities for several decades, that "greatness" in the cannon of English literature remains defined almost exclusively by white males, at least in the eyes the author of the aforementioned list. The list's bias is most apparent in the inclusion of multiple novels by authors like Forester, Joyce, Conrad, or Lawrence which provide little if any distinction from the author's other works and subsequently squeeze out other less prolific authors who may have only a single work worthy of distinction. Authors like Harper Lee, who craft a single work which so profoundly impacts our understanding of race relations and politics, while also altering the form and content of the American novel. To overlook the impact of "To Kill a Mockingbird" on 20th century art and culture is unforgiveable.

Disagree completely, Randall. This list may not be the greatest, but any list seeking to rank the best certainly need not be burdened with Affirmative Action. Inclusion should be based entirely on talent. And while I think To Kill a Mockingbird is a fine book, I can't bring myself to call it a great book either -- impact on race relations notwithstanding. Aesthetic judgments shouldn't be based on political correctness or social relevance.

Yeah, I agree. Randal, you sound like someone who just discovered racial inequality and are ready to take it head on by reciting the long tired dead white male argument. Valid as that argument may be (see Norton Anthologies, but they're trying to get better), it has nothing to do with this silly list. And to think that Ulysses, Portrait, and Finnegan's Wake "provide little if any distinction" from each other, I'm afraid you have no idea what's between the covers of these books (not to mention those of Lawerence, Conrad . . . )

Ummm...the list is decent. But the inclusion of Finnegan's Wake on the list is ridiculous. The book makes no sense.

Really? People who have devoted their lives to it might beg to differ.

Hope you've read great gatsby by now :)

Is the lord of the Rings a novel?
Or am I missing something?

The Stranger by Albert Camus, changed my life in the 11th grade. But as for the list I think these lists (as there are many of them in variations) can only serve as recommendations. It is solely up to the reader what and how they feel about the book's validation as a solid work. For example, I am a die hard bibliophile but I refuse to read anything else by Ernest Hemingway or Jane Austen. I do not understand how anyone could enjoy them, but on the other hand I love Fitzgerald,Wilde and I actually read The Plague,by Camus also(and liked it). So go figure!

We all read the novel when we were 16. Our teenage minds were blown wide open. And I suppose that's why we downplay this novel, subjugating it as Tier 2. After all, to rave about it implicitly places you in the company of half-witted adolscents; when you can appear so much more the intellectual by jumping on the "Ulysses" bandwagon -- even if you didn't find it a digestable read...even if you didn't fully understand it...even if you didn't actually READ it. But to rank "Catcher In The Rye" at #64 is criminal. Criminal. I read picked it up and read it a second time when I was 29, and found it every bit as powerful.

I have just completed a little informal research into what novels are being taught most often in Contemporary Literature classes. According to about 150 course outlines posted on university web sites, many of the most "literary" 20th century novels are missing from this list, most notably Toni Morrison's BELOVED, which is by far, it seems, to most taught contemporary novel. Also missing are novels by Pynchon, Ishiguro, Atwood, Ondaatje, and Achebe to name only a few. OF course, 100 is a pretty small list...

Forgive me if someone else mentioned this, but Ivan Denisovich (Russian) and Camus' The Stranger (French) were ineligible for this list because they are not English language novels. I clock in at 4 of the top 10, so what do I know.

While I preferred Cancer Ward, Ivan is probably the best choice for anyone not particularly interested in the Soviet Union.

My top 5, regardless of language:

1-Portrait of the Artist
2-Anna Karenina
3-The Great Gatz
4-Cancer Ward
5-Animal Farm
5-Hero of Our Time

Of course, 3-5 could be different.

Random Bonus Pick--Confederacy of Dunces.

The list does not include

Dante and his Divine Comedey

and

Sun Tzu

Have we forgotten or are we just looking at modern....good reading is that in the quill of the writer of back then..

And yes that is a real email addy..

10 out of 100. Embarassing. However, there are some authors in there multiple times who I know I don't like - Joseph Conrad for instance. So I'll never read all those books. But I like to lists, not for working through them, but as suggestions what to read.

Thanks for posting this, Michelle. I may borrow it from you, okay?

Read? Most, but not all. (About 80 out of 100 at a quick glance.) Maybe I'll make a project out of finishing the list. But, some of these people are not deserving of the honor in my opinion.

Observations:

1) Too much Waugh and not enough Wharton.

2) Jack London should not be on the list. Most of the more obscure writers shouldn't be either. That would reduce it to around 85.

3) Where are Eudora Welty, Cynthia Ozick, Joyce Carol Oates, Alice Walker and Toni Morrison? Has whoever put the list together never heard of Chinua Achebe? And, no Tolstoy? Or Hardy? They're kidding, right?

4) You can't really doliterature without including plays, too.

5) Randal is right. Rodney is wrong. You can't ignore 95 percent of the human race and understand what is to be human, which is what literature is about. (See No. 3 above.)

6) There is genre confusion on the list. If sci-fi is acceptable, as suggested by including Huxley, it makes no sense to leave Bradbury and Asimov off.

I'll be thinking about this some more.

Oops! I credited Michelle, when I should have credited Kevin.

Speaking of Michelle, maybe I'll make a project of getting her to read Conrad.

Mac D

It's English language only. That knocks out many fine folks, such as Tolstoy and, I think but don't know, Achebe (I read some of his stuff but don't recall his native language, but supposed it to be indigenous). As magnificent as a work such as Anna Karenin(a) is in English, imagine that you don't even get the full story in English! With all the endings and word orders, I'd love to be a Russian poet.

I will never understand the endless fuss over catcher. all of a sudden, it went all-time. it really did.

Someone ought to start a biography post, and maybe a translations post, and maybe a plays post...

Like most ranked lists, this one causes dissension because different people interpret the criteria for inclusion differently. Should novels be based on their influence? Then certainly To Kill A Mockingbird should be included. On the quality of the writing? Then that novel is probably scratched, and that also explains why Asimov isn't included.

I'm only at 19/100, unless watching the movie counts, in which case I can add four more. ;-)

This list obviously wasn't based entirely on popularity, and yet it wasn't completely exclusionary on the basis of popularity, either.

There are far more than 100 great English-language novels, so favorites will always be left off. Some of mine certainly were. To include translations or plays or genre-exclusive work or very recent novels only makes the ranking even more difficult to resolve and less useful.

I've had less-than-positive experiences reading Pulitzer prize-winners, but most of the books I've read from this list are indeed fantastic, if sometimes laborious.

I have expanded on my opinion a little here.

Achebe writes in English. He has had some of his works translated into Ibo, though.

Good point on Nabakov, MD, I had missed that the first time through. The genre question is a relatively easy one to answer on the surface level, but one with which I've struggled for years at a more detailed level. The example of science fiction on the list are of the "speculative fiction" wing of the sf umbrella, while Heinlein and Asimov generally wrote more hard-core technical science fiction.

I've found that asking the average reader whether or not a given book is science fiction reveals interesting results. If it doesn't have spaceships or aliens, it usually isn't considered sf, even if it deals with alternate realities or possible future events. That's a rough approximation, of course, but I've observed that books that demonstrate characters starting in one reality or time and going to another are considered sf, while books that are set entirely in that other reality or time often don't seem to be. Odd to me, but a common view.

I have read only 64 of the 100, thoroughly embarrassing. And 12 of those I haven't read are sitting on my bookshelves. Gotta find the time...

But not for this list's sake. I hate lists more and more every time someone decides to rank something.

MacDiva -- You are so wrong about Nabokov I'm embarrassed for you. It pays to do a little research before you go airing ignorant opinions.

You state: "The list violates its own prejudice at least once, by listing Vladimir Nabakov, who had a great deal of trouble writing in English, and seldom did."

First, you spelled his name wrong. It's Nabokov.

Second, the statement is untrue. He had NO trouble writing in English. Born in Russia, he was raised tri-lingual (English, French, Russian) and wrote his first ten novels (actually nine, as one was published posthumously) in Russian. Once he arrived on these shores in 1941, he rarely wrote in anything but English, and he loved it. He adored the language. He spent a good twenty years at Cornell singing the praises of great English literature in masterful lectures -- which he wrote, by the way -- as well as writing a number of brilliant novels in this adopted tongue, including such masterpieces as Pnin, Lolita, Pale Fire, Ada and Speak, Memory -- and many short stories.

Lolita, he once wrote, is about his own "love affair with the English language."

Well, I take it back then. I remember the quote about the "love affair with the English language" now, too. Bummer.

And, by the way, I read Things Fall Apart earlier this this year, and while it opened a window onto a world I had not seen before, I thought it was merely impressive. It's not a great novel, that I can see.

Yes, and he wrote a lot about butterflies in English as well. Freakish guy - he wrote better in English than all but a handful of native speakers, and was a world-class amateur butterfly expert. I loved Lolita, though creepy, but I found Pale Fire an impenetrable nightmare.

Beg to differ with you on Pale Fire -- a one-of-a-kind work of art which, if you give it a little time, you may find to be not only one of the most purely entertaining novels ever written, but one of the most addictive. I have evidence of this everyday in my e-mailbox, where members of both the Nabokov and Pynchon listserv groups have spent months diving into the book and trying to dismantle it piece by piece. It's a great novel about artistic jealousy, human loneliness, the creative possibilities of the imagination, the anguish of losing a child and the way love endures beyond the grave -- and it is, also, a remarkable puzzle that resists a final interpretation, which is why certain devotees never tire of playing it.

i've read 'em all. what do i win?

ok, i was lying.

it's more like, uh...thirteen.

but i've read the first 10 pages of Ulysses about twenty times. any credit for that?

Finnegans Wake? you gotta be kidding me.

Hey, where the heck is Chuck Bukowski? Ham on Rye is better than all of this dreck!!!!!!

I must come to the defense of To Kill A Mockingbird. I think it was overlooked. It is a great book for numerous reasons. The first time I read the book in middle school I was more intrigued with Scout and Boo's story than with Atticus. I did not appreciate the social commentary until I read the book in high school and again in college. Like many other novels on the list it operates on several levels but it is one of the few books I have been able to "grow up with." I think that is the genuis of the novel and why it should have been recognized. In any event I think it certainly is one of the 100 greatest American novels.

Rodney, I did not say Nabakov did not like English. I said he had difficulty writing in it, based on his biographers' accounts. I like Spanish, but I am not fluent enough to write fiction in it.

Mea culpa in regard to the typo.

Where's For Whom The Bell Tolls?

Why are all these books written in English? And why are a majority of them available in Modern Library editions?
You say they were chosen through internet voting? The last time I bothered to check in on that fiasco Atlas Shrugged was neck and neck for first place with Battlestar Galactica.
If you have to use a list to find something to read then maybe you no longer really want that much to read.

What will this list look like fifty years from now? Get a glimpse...

There's a new writer named GREG IPPOLITO who you must read. I just checked out an excerpt from his novel "Zero Station," and it blew me away. Right now, he's still a relative unknown; a friend turned my onto his work.

If you're into Michael Chabon, Richard Russo, Yann Martel, etc., you just have to check this guy out...

http://www.zero-station.net

Don't miss it. Seriously.

What will this list look like fifty years from now? Get a glimpse...

There's a new writer named GREG IPPOLITO who you must read. I just checked out an excerpt from his novel "Zero Station," and it blew me away. Right now, he's still a relative unknown; a friend turned me onto his work.

If you're into Michael Chabon, Richard Russo, Yann Martel, etc., you just have to check this guy out...

http://www.zero-station.net

Don't miss it. Seriously.

I'll never be able to read all of them. About a year ago I started reading Joyce - oh dear! It's too compicated for me. It's the most complicated bok I have ever read :)
Kate http://www.all-translations.com
P.S. I wonder if anybody really enjoyed it